DVDdoug
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MacIntosh says that a reason for using them is that speakers of all impedances can get full power from an amplifier.
For those of us who are more economically-minded...
It's more economical to build an amp that can put-out the necessary power at 8-Ohms even if it's capable of putting-out more at 4 or 2-Ohms. And just in-general it's easier & more economical to get good performance without a transformer (of any kind). Full-range audio transformers are difficult and expensive to make, and power-output transformers even more so.
A million years ago I worked for a company that did 70.7 V constant-voltage installations for grocery stores and department stores, and sometimes small stadiums, etc. Most of the amps we had were tube amps and they had often additional transformer-taps for, 4, 8, 16-Ohms, and sometimes a 25V tap.