I'm pretty close to certain that we can measure every sound we can hear. In fact I'm 100% certain that devices exist that far exceed our auditory sensitivity at both ends of the scale.
I'm not so sure that we can do that across the entire audible range with a single microphone. Some loss is guaranteed, no electrical conversion is 100% efficient. Whether that loss is below the threshold of audibility I genuinely don't know.
But nothings perfect. Our own auditory response is unique to us, we have unique ear mechanics, head shapes and distortion profiles that will be slightly different to everyone else. Throw preference into the mix and its easy to see why we can find broad agreement in what sounds good but once you dig into the finer details opinions start to diverge.
I'm not so sure that we can do that across the entire audible range with a single microphone. Some loss is guaranteed, no electrical conversion is 100% efficient. Whether that loss is below the threshold of audibility I genuinely don't know.
But nothings perfect. Our own auditory response is unique to us, we have unique ear mechanics, head shapes and distortion profiles that will be slightly different to everyone else. Throw preference into the mix and its easy to see why we can find broad agreement in what sounds good but once you dig into the finer details opinions start to diverge.