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REW J-test measurement on RME ADI-2

onlyoneme

Major Contributor
I've just used REW generator to measure j-test 96kHz on USB ADI-2 input with pre-FX loopback to USB output. And I've got something like that:

1669382456039.png


Do you think it's fine here with all those spikes?
 

staticV3

Master Contributor
Please post the entire quote:
The jitter test signal consists of a square wave at one quarter of the sample rate at half full scale amplitude modulated by a square wave at 1/192 of the sample rate that alternates between 0 and -1 lsb at the 24-bit level.
Main component: 96kHz / 4 = 24kHz
Secondary component: 96kHz / 192 = 500Hz

The spikes that you're seeing is the secondary square wave at 500Hz, which is part of the J-Test signal.
 
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onlyoneme

Major Contributor
Please post the entire quote:

Main component: 96kHz / 4 = 24kHz
Secondary component: 96kHz / 192 = 500Hz

The spikes that you're seeing is the secondary square wave at 500Hz, which is part of the J-Test signal.
So 24 kHz and 500 Hz can be clear, but what about 1.5 kHz, 2.5, 3.5 etc? Odd harmonics of 500 Hz?
 
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onlyoneme

Major Contributor
That's what a square wave looks like when you run it though the FFT. One fundamental sine wave plus an infinite amount of odd harmonics.
You can learn about that here:
Thx for those movies, I'll watch them carefully.

I've generated simple square wave in REW and I've seen indeed those odd harmonics as well. So if I understand correctly, odd harmonic are completely expected to be here in case of square wave because of Fourier series approximation, right? Which means j-test case too, I guess.
 
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restorer-john

Grand Contributor
Don't link the square wave wave testing of audio products- it's got some serious errors.

The reason the 100Hz square wave slopes down at this point:


Has nothing to do with not having enough harmonics as Amir states. The reason is he has set the the AC coupling on the Audio Precision. (~10Hz)

A downward slope on the top of a square wave is caused by inadequate low frequency extension, not a lack of harmonics. The commentary around this is completely 100% wrong. Maybe if he'd spent more time actually using 100Hz square waves he'd understand the CD format makes a virtually perfect 100Hz square wave.

Here's an actual 100Hz square wave out of a CD player. Note: DC coupled...

1669613230715.jpeg


Here's a nice visual:

1669613843550.png
 
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Blumlein 88

Grand Contributor
Forum Donor
I would also mention that loopbacks in the same device won't show jitter because the same clock is being used for ADC and DAC. Only with separate clocks will you see jitter.

So a loopback with locked clocking shows you what a no jitter J-test would look like.
 

morillon

Major Contributor
these precautions are important many cases concerning the dc -ac
but for all that it seems to me that will have little impact in jtest measurement with a square at more than 200hz... right?
(
on the other hand, I have more and more doubts about the source jitter observation measurements of sources....
very simple because linked to nature, efforts,
done at the toslink spdif digital inputs....
if this is important, the acquisition is done after the pll etc, the observation becomes not significatives.. in any case there will be a leveling of the capacities of measurements...
What do you think ?)
 
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Rednaxela

Major Contributor
Perhaps change the thread title from

REW J-test measurement on RME ADI-2​


to

REW J-test measurement questions/guidance​


?
 
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onlyoneme

Major Contributor
I would also mention that loopbacks in the same device won't show jitter because the same clock is being used for ADC and DAC. Only with separate clocks will you see jitter.

So a loopback with locked clocking shows you what a no jitter J-test would look like.
ADC wasn't involved here at all as external signal on DAC USB input has been passed directly to USB output to allow capture on my PC. Not sure if it's a kind of loopback you were referring about.
 

amirm

Founder/Admin
Staff Member
CFO (Chief Fun Officer)
I've just used REW generator to measure j-test 96kHz on USB ADI-2 input with pre-FX loopback to USB output. And I've got something like that:
So you are just looping back digital samples? If so, then you are (correctly) decomposing the j-test signal. It has nothing to do with Jitter in RME.
 
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onlyoneme

Major Contributor
So you are just looping back digital samples? If so, then you are (correctly) decomposing the j-test signal. It has nothing to do with Jitter in RME.
I was rather interested in investigation of interface jitter when feeding my DAC. Is it an incorrect assumption?
 
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onlyoneme

Major Contributor
If I understood correctly those spikes below the yellow line are part of the test signal:

1669625286268.png


But what about those ones with question marks?
 

Blumlein 88

Grand Contributor
Forum Donor
Can you quite specifically describe the signal flow? Are you feeding a signal to the RME DAC, and capturing the result with the built-in sound input to your PC? Or is it something else.
 
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onlyoneme

Major Contributor
Can you quite specifically describe the signal flow? Are you feeding a signal to the RME DAC, and capturing the result with the built-in sound input to your PC? Or is it something else.
I think it's like you said above. I feed my DAC on its spdif or usb input with the external signal. And I use one of possible ADI-2 options to pass it directly to the usb output to be able to capture it on my PC.
 
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