• WANTED: Happy members who like to discuss audio and other topics related to our interest. Desire to learn and share knowledge of science required. There are many reviews of audio hardware and expert members to help answer your questions. Click here to have your audio equipment measured for free!

High Resolution Audio: Does It Matter?

j_j

Major Contributor
Audio Luminary
Technical Expert
Joined
Oct 10, 2017
Messages
2,282
Likes
4,792
Location
My kitchen or my listening room.
And I will answer your repeated question: no, I don't believe that the studies you question are, for the most part, compliant with ITU-R BS.116. I'm not sure that, for the broadly investigative purpose that @Archimago is following, he needs to use an industry standard.

Indeed, this is what was so sneaky about rickmurphy's debating style. There are very strong hidden implications scattered widely about his questions and his passive-aggressive debating tactics. In fact, almost everything he bothered to say was nothing more than a debating tactic, from hidden implications (like that 1116 is somehow required, insinuated in a way that allows for later denial) to his 'wrong' response to me when I pointed out one of his false-hearted debating tactics (in this case the "wrong" is a lame*** attempt at a whipsaw, also called a magicians force, in which, again, a vague statement can be played either way when challenged).


His initial writing was rife with a variety of kinds of rhetorical traps, far too many to be accidental in my opinion. He's not the only one who's been on standards committees.

I will say he writes more like a lawyer (how can I convince the jury) than a computer scientist, but that may be a learned behavior from dealing with standards, which I understand a bit too well.
 
Last edited:

SIY

Grand Contributor
Technical Expert
Joined
Apr 6, 2018
Messages
10,511
Likes
25,353
Location
Alfred, NY
I am, however, curious as to when positive controls are not a good thing.
(Mods please feel free to move this OT diversion)
It depends STRONGLY on the question to be answered. For example, if I'm testing to establish a jnd (whether level, frequency response, compression artifacts, localization...), then a positive control is vital. But the positive control is something above already established thresholds and (and this is key) it is the same phenomenon we're testing. For a trivial example, if I'm testing for jnd level differences, I slip in something (say) 1dB higher in level. If that's not detected, the test (or the listener) lacks sensitivity. Any results from that run of tests with that listener are usually discarded.

Are we agreed so far?
 

antcollinet

Master Contributor
Forum Donor
Joined
Sep 4, 2021
Messages
7,762
Likes
13,117
Location
UK/Cheshire
Understood. If you feel like you don't have the qualifications to answer the question, that's Ok. And better to make that judgement than to over extend yourself.

In my time working with standards bodies for the US Federal government I gained deep insights into a few organizations' standards development processes. My technical work was in advanced programming language architecture using type theory, category theory and proof theory.

I am a veteran of many, many discussion groups on a wide range of topics. I think I have a pretty good read on this group at this point.
You've been here.... what..... about 5 minutes?

Read the room.

(edited to remove profanity - I should know better than to whiskey post :rolleyes: )
 
Last edited:

j_j

Major Contributor
Audio Luminary
Technical Expert
Joined
Oct 10, 2017
Messages
2,282
Likes
4,792
Location
My kitchen or my listening room.
(Mods please feel free to move this OT diversion)
It depends STRONGLY on the question to be answered. For example, if I'm testing to establish a jnd (whether level, frequency response, compression artifacts, localization...), then a positive control is vital. But the positive control is something above already established thresholds and (and this is key) it is the same phenomenon we're testing. For a trivial example, if I'm testing for jnd level differences, I slip in something (say) 1dB higher in level. If that's not detected, the test (or the listener) lacks sensitivity. Any results from that run of tests with that listener are usually discarded.

Are we agreed so far?

Absolutely. The key is the italic text. It is easy to make a bad control. Say, use 4 bit PCM piano music as the control. :D
 

valerianf

Addicted to Fun and Learning
Joined
Dec 15, 2019
Messages
704
Likes
458
Location
Los Angeles
Let us take a practical example: Amazon music HD with an old avr 24 bits/192 khz dac.
I am listening music in 5.0 configuration.
The avr dsp will in any case run at 48 khz.

Because I am using a Firestick configured in DD+, the data rate is by default 16bits 44.1 khz or 48 khz by default.
I recently discovered a trick that force the firestick to send a stereo high resolution sound to the avr input.
Do I hear a difference?
Answer is yes: the sound is more detailed, as if a veil was removed.
But it is very subtle.
For sure there is no difference if it is car audio listening or earbud.

My next step will be to by an avr equipped with a 96khz capable dsp.
They are not so many on the market.
 

SIY

Grand Contributor
Technical Expert
Joined
Apr 6, 2018
Messages
10,511
Likes
25,353
Location
Alfred, NY
Absolutely. The key is the italic text. It is easy to make a bad control. Say, use 4 bit PCM piano music as the control. :D
OK, so we agree so far.

Now, suppose the question to be answered is, "Can Audiophile Cletus hear the difference between copper and silver wire that he claims he can?" Now, putting aside the issue of positive controls, that's an easy experiment (conceptually) to run- Cletus says he hears in on his Diana Krall LPs in his home system, "...clear as day. You'd have to be deaf to miss it!" We swap copper and silver randomly and see if he can identify or sort or however you structure a DBT.

What's the valid positive control? Materials? No-one has demonstrated that they can hear the difference between copper interconnects and a potato (an actual test someone ran!). Level? You're not testing for level so sensitivity to one variable is no indication of sensitivity to another variable. EQ? Ditto. Whatever positive control you choose is going to be a different phenomenon.

So I would argue that this is an example of a valid test to answer a specific question where a positive control is both unneeded and impossible.
 

j_j

Major Contributor
Audio Luminary
Technical Expert
Joined
Oct 10, 2017
Messages
2,282
Likes
4,792
Location
My kitchen or my listening room.
OK, so we agree so far.

Now, suppose the question to be answered is, "Can Audiophile Cletus hear the difference between copper and silver wire that he claims he can?" Now, putting aside the issue of positive controls, that's an easy experiment (conceptually) to run- Cletus says he hears in on his Diana Krall LPs in his home system, "...clear as day. You'd have to be deaf to miss it!" We swap copper and silver randomly and see if he can identify or sort or however you structure a DBT.

What's the valid positive control? Materials? No-one has demonstrated that they can hear the difference between copper interconnects and a potato (an actual test someone ran!). Level? You're not testing for level so sensitivity to one variable is no indication of sensitivity to another variable. EQ? Ditto. Whatever positive control you choose is going to be a different phenomenon.

So I would argue that this is an example of a valid test to answer a specific question where a positive control is both unneeded and impossible.

I will agree that there is no possible control for some tests.

On the other hand, of course, the approach then is to measure the actual differences, by capturing both at 24/96, say, time aligning, taking the difference, and then increasing the gain on the difference until it IS audible. :D

Of course, we know where that leads. :D

And, since nothing will satisfy Cletus, there was no point to the test :) in the first place! :D
 

j_j

Major Contributor
Audio Luminary
Technical Expert
Joined
Oct 10, 2017
Messages
2,282
Likes
4,792
Location
My kitchen or my listening room.
My next step will be to by an avr equipped with a 96khz capable dsp.
They are not so many on the market.

Interestingly, doubling the sampling rate more than doubles the calculation rate, it is most likely to quadruple it, and introduce new arithmetic requirements. But perhaps that's for another thread on "how to build filters".
 

SIY

Grand Contributor
Technical Expert
Joined
Apr 6, 2018
Messages
10,511
Likes
25,353
Location
Alfred, NY
Of course, we know where that leads. :D
Noise. :cool: But the point remains, positive controls are appropriate where they're appropriate, but they are not always appropriate for validity.
 

j_j

Major Contributor
Audio Luminary
Technical Expert
Joined
Oct 10, 2017
Messages
2,282
Likes
4,792
Location
My kitchen or my listening room.
Noise. :cool: But the point remains, positive controls are appropriate where they're appropriate, but they are not always appropriate for validity.
That is true. Perhaps I need to specify "for effects that can be varied meaningfully".
 

Galliardist

Major Contributor
Joined
Jun 26, 2021
Messages
2,558
Likes
3,278
Location
Sydney. NSW, Australia
Let us take a practical example: Amazon music HD with an old avr 24 bits/192 khz dac.
I am listening music in 5.0 configuration.
The avr dsp will in any case run at 48 khz.

Because I am using a Firestick configured in DD+, the data rate is by default 16bits 44.1 khz or 48 khz by default.
I recently discovered a trick that force the firestick to send a stereo high resolution sound to the avr input.
Do I hear a difference?
Answer is yes: the sound is more detailed, as if a veil was removed.
But it is very subtle.
For sure there is no difference if it is car audio listening or earbud.

My next step will be to by an avr equipped with a 96khz capable dsp.
They are not so many on the market.
Interesting logic. What you've done here, is change the place where the conversion from 96/24 to 48/24 takes place. You aren't suddenly hearing the 96/24 file. So, assuming that the difference exists in the sound waves - and that, as we know here, is not a given, since you don't report a blinded test - all you can have shown is that the conversion in the Firestick is not as good as the conversion in the AVR.

You haven't heard the 96/24 file unconverted, to know if there is a difference attributable to anything in the higher bitrate file itself.

You have not demonstrated a need to chase 96/24, at least as you describe what you have done.

You could also test by using 96/24 and 48/24 with DSP turned off, blind - use a computer with appropriate software to blind the test - and see if you still hear veils lifted. The general feeling around here, at least, is that you won't.
 

valerianf

Addicted to Fun and Learning
Joined
Dec 15, 2019
Messages
704
Likes
458
Location
Los Angeles
@Galliardist
There is something that I do not know: what source file the Firestick is going to pick-up from the Amazon server.
One is stereo16 bits/44.1 khz and the other is stereos/96khz.
The studio mix sound quality may be downgraded in the first case.
The DAC in the avr (Yamaha) is a Burr Brown that should be better than the one in Fire stick.
But in both case it is the Avr dac that is used.

I agree with you that at the end I need to do a test in direct mode.
Anyway I am now fully satisfied with my 5.0 music listening quality.
It was a long quest needed to reach that point: SQ of streaming music was awful at the beginning.
 

pablolie

Major Contributor
Forum Donor
Joined
Jul 8, 2021
Messages
2,104
Likes
3,578
Location
bay area, ca
.... Now, suppose the question to be answered is, "Can Audiophile Cletus hear the difference between copper and silver wire that he claims he can?" Now, putting aside the issue of positive controls ...

This is an audiophile topic that never stops giving fireworks. :)

To me the thing is... I don't care. All hobbies have an irrationality element to them. I'll let other people enjoy their psychoacoustic personal experiences amplified by irrational choices all they want. I find it funny this topic is equally passionate about the way to optimally conduct a test that -on the other hand- everybody seems to agree is pointless. :)

*IF* someone were to join this discussion claiming they can hear the difference this topic is about, hey. Let's think about how to do that. But nobody openly has claimed that. It seems a somewhat sterile debate about optimal methodologies and ITU standards (when was the last time the ITU defined a universally accepted standard on something really relevant?).

I personally just laugh in private about those who claim they can hear the difference between 16/44 and 20/48 even under controlled circumstances. And if they privately enjoy it, I'll leave them live in their ivory tower, which we do in many areas of our lives. Is it worth discussing evolution with supposed Bible believers? The spherical nature of our planet with flat earthers? etc etc
 
Last edited:

antcollinet

Master Contributor
Forum Donor
Joined
Sep 4, 2021
Messages
7,762
Likes
13,117
Location
UK/Cheshire
....No-one has demonstrated that they can hear the difference between copper interconnects and a potato (an actual test someone ran!)....
Oh, I'd really like to read up on this test :). Is it online somewhere?
 

SIY

Grand Contributor
Technical Expert
Joined
Apr 6, 2018
Messages
10,511
Likes
25,353
Location
Alfred, NY
Oh, I'd really like to read up on this test :). Is it online somewhere?
I think it was posted at diyAudio. A user there with the handle Pano ran it. IMO, he did a very good job and it was a clever idea.
 

SIY

Grand Contributor
Technical Expert
Joined
Apr 6, 2018
Messages
10,511
Likes
25,353
Location
Alfred, NY
This is an audiophile topic that never stops giving fireworks. :)
I was just using this as an example- it could be any kind of oddball claims (including those outside of audio like dowsing, precognition, telekinesis, whatever). Now if something mysterious gives a positive result, that's when things are interesting. Sadly, none of the mysterious stuff has ever held up to scrutiny.
 

ahofer

Master Contributor
Forum Donor
Joined
Jun 3, 2019
Messages
5,047
Likes
9,156
Location
New York City
A little late to this, but is there anything more tedious than a new member who comes in hot bragging about his expertise? It was just the cherry on top that he had no idea to whom he was bragging, in this case.

Anyway, I found it entertaining.
 

threni

Major Contributor
Joined
Oct 18, 2019
Messages
1,281
Likes
1,532
Location
/dev/null
A little late to this, but is there anything more tedious than a new member who comes in hot bragging about his expertise? It was just the cherry on top that he had no idea to whom he was bragging, in this case.

Anyway, I found it entertaining.
But they have years of experience arguing with strangers on the internet. That's got to count for something, right? Argument from argument-authority?
 

JP

Major Contributor
Joined
Jul 4, 2018
Messages
2,296
Likes
2,476
Location
Brookfield, CT
Oh, I'd really like to read up on this test :). Is it online somewhere?
 
Top Bottom