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ZMF Bokeh Headphone Review

Rate this headphone:

  • 1. Poor (headless panther)

    Votes: 14 8.5%
  • 2. Not terrible (postman panther)

    Votes: 56 34.1%
  • 3. Fine (happy panther)

    Votes: 76 46.3%
  • 4. Great (golfing panther)

    Votes: 18 11.0%

  • Total voters
    164

amirm

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This is a review, listening tests, EQ and detailed measurements of the ZMF Bokeh closed back headphone. It is was sent to me by the company and costs US $1,100.
ZMF Bokeh Headphone Closed Back Review.jpg

Typical of other ZMF headphones, it has a gorgeous wood construction. They are chunky for lack of a better descriptor but were comfortable for me to wear.

Typical of many headphones in this category, there are a number of options for pads and with or without mesh. The configuration I tested is (per owner), " Caldera Thin Hybrid Pads, top perf only." This review was initiated after testing of the ZMF Caldera review where company proposed testing this headphone as being closer to "Harman" target.

I was surprised and pleased to see frequency response measurements for three different configurations in the box.

If you are not familiar with my measurements, please watch this video:

ZMF Bokeh Headphone Measurements
Company shows a video where it shows that measurements are variable due to rotational angle of the pads. To test for that, I rotated the headphone on my GRAS 45CA to four different configurations:
Meze Elite Headphone Frequency Response Variation Measurement.png

As expected, there are differences in higher frequencies but below that, it is negligible. So I ran with one seating:
ZMF Bokeh Headphone Frequency Response Measurement.png

I ran the measurements by Zach (company owner) and he sees differences between this and what they have. There are however differences in measurement settings with mine being higher resolution and as such, showing more variations than he sees. In my view, correlation is pretty good with his test in the context of variability of headphone testing.

Going with what we have, it is nice to see bass that is close to what we (I) like to see instead of flat response. There is shortfall in treble though and a narrow notch. Zach says that the removal of mesh could help with the former but it was not an easy thing to do so I didn't try.

Relative difference is rather complex for designing EQ by eye but I will try as you see in the follow up section:
ZMF Bokeh Headphone relative Frequency Response Measurement.png


Distortion at 94 dBSPL is non issue but does rise above that in mid frequencies which I like to not see:
ZMF Bokeh Headphone Relative THD Distortion Response Measurement.png

ZMF Bokeh Headphone THD Distortion Response Measurement.png


Group delay is clean showing lack of internal reflections:
ZMF Bokeh Headphone Group Delay Response Measurement.png


Impedance is medium to low meaning it is mostly sensitive to amount of current from the amp rather than voltage:
ZMF Bokeh Headphone Impedance Response Measurement.png


Sensitivity is quite good which means this should be an easy to drive headphone:
best closed back headphone review 2024.png


ZMF Bokeh Headphone Listening Tests and Equalization
First listen impression was non offensive sound which is good in my book. I started by adding EQ to high frequencies first:
ZMF Bokeh Headphone Roon Player Equalization.png

That quickly showed that without it, the sound was quite dull with essentially no spatial effects. There was just enough bass but I felt it could have more so put that shelf in there. And added a dip for the extra energy in upper bass. Now the bass was impressive. Note that I deviated from measurements in setting the 6 KHz lower as to avoid extra brightness.

I then sat back and listened. The sound was excellent now on every reference track I have. Bass was thunderous and clean as was the rest of the response. Spatial qualities were improved good bit and I really, really enjoyed the sound. So much so that I am listening to it while typing this.

Conclusions
First, let's acknowledge the great response from the company to send me a headphone to test after the contentious discussions we had on the Caldera. The Bokeh with the included pad does remedy bass response (for the most part). The treble response however is recessed which stands out even more given the extra bass. I rather have that than the other way around, with exaggerated highs which can be annoying. With equalization, performance becomes excellent and when combined with the nice, premium look of the headphone, makes for an excellent package.

I am going to recommend the ZMF Bokeh as tested with equalization.

------------
As always, questions, comments, recommendations, etc. are welcome.

Any donations are much appreciated using: https://www.audiosciencereview.com/forum/index.php?threads/how-to-support-audio-science-review.8150/
 

Attachments

  • ZMF Bokeh Frequency Response.zip
    33.8 KB · Views: 85
Reserved for @AdamG to kindly post specs.

SPECIFICATIONS

  • Impedance: 80 Ohms
  • Driver: LCP (Liquid Crystal Polymer)
  • Weight: 480g ±30g
  • Sensitivity: ~103dB/mW
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Here are some thoughts about the EQ.
Please report your findings, positive or negative!

Notes about the EQ design:
  • The average L/R is used to calculate the score.
  • The resolution is 12 points per octave interpolated from the raw data (provided by @amirm)
  • A Genetic Algorithm is used to optimize the EQ.
  • The EQ Score is designed to MAXIMIZE the Score WHILE fitting the Harman target curve (and other constrains) with a fixed complexity.
    This will avoid weird results if one only optimizes for the Score, start your journey here or there.
    There is a presentation by S. Olive here.
    It will probably flatten the Error regression doing so, the tonal balance should be therefore more neutral.
  • The EQs are starting point and may require tuning (certainly at LF and maybe at HF).
  • The range around and above 10kHz is usually not EQed unless smooth enough to do so.
  • I am using PEQ (PK) as from my experience the definition is more consistent across different DSP/platform implementations than shelves.
  • With some HP/amp combo, the boosts and preamp gain (loss of Dynamic range) need to be carefully considered to avoid issues with, amongst other things, too low a Max SPL or damaging your device. You have beed warned.
  • Not all units of the same product are made equal. The EQ is based on the measurements of a single unit. YMMV with regard to the very unit you are trying this EQ on.
  • I sometimes use variations of the Harman curve for some reasons. See rational here and here
  • NOTE: the score then calculated is not comparable to the scores derived from the default Harman target curve if not otherwise noted.
OK L/R match.

I have generated one EQ, the APO config file is attached.

Score no EQ: 46.2
Score Amirm: 55.5
Score with EQ: 89.2

Code:
ZMF Bokeh APO Score EQ Flat@HF 96000Hz
May212024-161744

Preamp: -6.10 dB

Filter 1: ON PK Fc 75.2 Hz Gain 1.32 dB Q 0.20
Filter 2: ON PK Fc 160.2 Hz Gain 1.47 dB Q 2.44
Filter 3: ON PK Fc 261.0 Hz Gain -4.32 dB Q 1.01
Filter 4: ON PK Fc 2483.0 Hz Gain 3.12 dB Q 4.96
Filter 5: ON PK Fc 3367.2 Hz Gain -6.70 dB Q 2.81
Filter 6: ON PK Fc 4353.3 Hz Gain 1.81 dB Q 2.12
Filter 7: ON PK Fc 8965.0 Hz Gain 6.01 dB Q 0.17

ZMF Bokeh APO Score EQ Flat@HF 96000Hz.png


EDIT:
posted the "Full" EQ instead of the minimal
Here it is:

Score no EQ: 46.2
Score Amirm: 55.5
Score with EQ: 89.2
Score with EQ Redux : 88.5


Code:
ZMF Bokeh APO Redux EQ Flat@HF 96000Hz
May212024-163316

Preamp: -6.10 dB

Filter 1: ON PK Fc 118.1 Hz Gain 1.64 dB Q 0.17
Filter 2: ON PK Fc 281.8 Hz Gain -4.40 dB Q 0.88
Filter 3: ON PK Fc 2455.6 Hz Gain 2.86 dB Q 4.99
Filter 4: ON PK Fc 3361.6 Hz Gain -6.44 dB Q 3.84
Filter 5: ON PK Fc 8263.3 Hz Gain 6.08 dB Q 0.21

ZMF Bokeh APO Redux EQ Flat@HF 96000Hz.png
 

Attachments

  • ZMF Bokeh APO Score EQ Flat@HF 96000Hz.txt
    416 bytes · Views: 85
  • ZMF Bokeh APO Redux EQ Flat@HF 96000Hz.txt
    320 bytes · Views: 72
Last edited:
I wonder what is causing the harmonics as it seems to be elevated and independent of level (below 200Hz).
The distortion (below 1kHz) appears to be 3rd harmonic mostly which usually indicates compression but that usually also is substantially level dependent which it does not seem to be the case.
 
This is a review, listening tests, EQ and detailed measurements of the ZMF Bokeh closed back headphone. It is was sent to me by the company and costs US $1,100.
View attachment 370515
Typical of other ZMF headphones, it has a gorgeous wood construction. They are chunky for lack of a better descriptor but were comfortable for me to wear.

Typical of many headphones in this category, there are a number of options for pads and with or without mesh. The configuration I tested is (per owner), " Caldera Thin Hybrid Pads, top perf only." This review was initiated after testing of the ZMF Caldera review where company proposed testing this headphone as being closer to "Harman" target.

I was surprised and pleased to see frequency response measurements for three different configurations in the box.

If you are not familiar with my measurements, please watch this video:

ZMF Bokeh Headphone Measurements
Company shows a video where it shows that measurements are variable due to rotational angle of the pads. To test for that, I rotated the headphone on my GRAS 45CA to four different configurations:
View attachment 370516
As expected, there are differences in higher frequencies but below that, it is negligible. So I ran with one seating:
View attachment 370517
I ran the measurements by Zach (company owner) and he sees differences between this and what they have. There are however differences in measurement settings with mine being higher resolution and as such, showing more variations than he sees. In my view, correlation is pretty good with his test in the context of variability of headphone testing.

Going with what we have, it is nice to see bass that is close to what we (I) like to see instead of flat response. There is shortfall in treble though and a narrow notch. Zach says that the removal of mesh could help with the former but it was not an easy thing to do so I didn't try.

Relative difference is rather complex for designing EQ by eye but I will try as you see in the follow up section:
View attachment 370519

Distortion at 94 dBSPL is non issue but does rise above that in mid frequencies which I like to not see:
View attachment 370520
View attachment 370521

Group delay is clean showing lack of internal reflections:
View attachment 370522

Impedance is medium to low meaning it is mostly sensitive to amount of current from the amp rather than voltage:
View attachment 370523

Sensitivity is quite good which means this should be an easy to drive headphone:
View attachment 370524

ZMF Bokeh Headphone Listening Tests and Equalization
First listen impression was non offensive sound which is good in my book. I started by adding EQ to high frequencies first:
View attachment 370525
That quickly showed that without it, the sound was quite dull with essentially no spatial effects. There was just enough bass but I felt it could have more so put that shelf in there. And added a dip for the extra energy in upper bass. Now the bass was impressive. Note that I deviated from measurements in setting the 6 KHz lower as to avoid extra brightness.

I then sat back and listened. The sound was excellent now on every reference track I have. Bass was thunderous and clean as was the rest of the response. Spatial qualities were improved good bit and I really, really enjoyed the sound. So much so that I am listening to it while typing this.

Conclusions
First, let's acknowledge the great response from the company to send me a headphone to test after the contentious discussions we had on the Caldera. The Bokeh with the included pad does remedy bass response (for the most part). The treble response however is recessed which stands out even more given the extra bass. I rather have that than the other way around, with exaggerated highs which can be annoying. With equalization, performance becomes excellent and when combined with the nice, premium look of the headphone, makes for an excellent package.

I am going to recommend the ZMF Bokeh as tested with equalization.

------------
As always, questions, comments, recommendations, etc. are welcome.

Any donations are much appreciated using: https://www.audiosciencereview.com/forum/index.php?threads/how-to-support-audio-science-review.8150/
Not bad but so it should be (at least) for the money. Interesting name too. I wonder why they make the photography reference?
 
If you value performance over looks, for almost a tenth of the price here in Europe:
 
If you value performance over looks, for almost a tenth of the price here in Europe:
Yes, but quality is very questionable.
I had three akg k371 for some time. One unit had big imbalance in second one driver died after 2 months (? or something) in my 3rd unit pads started to tear after like 5-6 months of medium usage....
Of course everything was covered by warranty but I was left without headphones for long time considering all three units.

As much as I like AKG k371 (sound wise) their build quality is something to be desired.
Not to mention that there is problem with buying OG pads - I don't want to use Dekoni as I dont want to change FR

I'm sure you won't have any of those issues with ZMF headphones ;)

So sometimes, paying more could be actually a good thing
 
Yes, but quality is very questionable.
I had three akg k371 for some time. One unit had big imbalance in second one driver died after 2 months (? or something) in my 3rd unit pads started to tear after like 5-6 months of medium usage....
Of course everything was covered by warranty but I was left without headphones for long time considering all three units.

As much as I like AKG k371 (sound wise) their build quality is something to be desired.
Not to mention that there is problem with buying OG pads - I don't want to use Dekoni as I dont want to change FR

I'm sure you won't have any of those issues with ZMF headphones ;)

So sometimes, paying more could be actually a good thing
Hi @ObjectiveSubjectivist , sorry to hear you had problems with the headphone drivers. I've had two pairs with daily use for over a year now, and didn't have any issues with them.
Of course build wise there's no comparison, I'm just saying that, in my case, build quality does not justify ten times the ("over") price
 
If you value performance over looks, for almost a tenth of the price here in Europe:

They may measure 'well' but those AKGs are some of the least interesting, most bland-sounding headphones I've ever heard. Also built like cheap children's toys; the build quality and woodwork is part of the ZMF value proposition. Something like the Dan Clark Aeon RT strikes a much better balance of measurements/sonic performance and build quality while still being notably less expensive if that is a criterion.
 
^Too bad there aren’t any ZMFs that equal the K371 in sound quality then.
The Aeon is the more luxurious feeling and looking headphone imho but doesn’t sound half as good. You’ll have to spend around 2000€ in order to top the AKG via the E3.

Then again tastebuds!
 
It is was sent to me by the company and costs US $1,100.

Are they a gift or a loan? Will these headphones be returned? Or are they just disappearing into Amir's garage/storage/listening room?

Transparency, Amir.

"Sent to me by the company". Returned? LOL.
 
Are they a gift or a loan? Will these headphones be returned? Or are they just disappearing into Amir's garage/storage/listening room?

Transparency, Amir.

"Sent to me by the company". Returned? LOL.

We did send them to him for review and I think that he is planning on returning them when he is done with the review process.
 
Looks like an E-MU Teak with all that wood. Thank you for another great review and set of measurements @amirm .
 
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