are you referring to the speakers or components.To be precise: the CD standard is 44.1 kHz. Sonos does what it claims. And it downsamples Amazon Music Unlimited’s 192/24 to 48/24 (on its more recent products).
if it is the speakers, well they may not be resolving enough to be any benefit from cd quality or higher.
If your referring to the components such as port, amp or the older connect devices - they cap at 16bit and yes 48khz.
the port is no different then the older connect in this regard.
and since Sonos is the only hifi streamer that does Apple Music natively, you are left with airplay. ( this certainly isn't cd quality or higher).
maybe someone can confirm Apple Music via the Sonos app on port/connect connected to a dac for the stream bit depth and frequency.
it may only be lossy AAC compressed.