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The problem with knowing is that there was very little Japanese hi-fi gear imported until the late '60s. By the mid '70s it was all over for mass market domestic manufacturers in America. From the Jan 1966 Stereo Review we find the following amp/receiver/tuner advertisments:I assume Japanese audio gear of the 1950s was not so great
US made: Fisher t/ss, McIntosh t/ss, Bogen t, Scott ss, Sherwood ss, Dynaco t/ss, Eico t/ss, Harman Kardon ss, KLH ss, Altec ss, Heathkit ss, Acoustech ss.
Japanese: a single Sansui receiver (not sure if it was tube or ss, looks to be ss).
Japanese tape recorders were present, with models from Sony, Oki, and Roberts (which I believe was a rebranded Akai). Dynaco imported the B&O tape recorder from Denmark, and there were ads for German Dual and British Garrard changers.
Interesting marketing story: In the early '60s Pioneer began an aborted attempt to send over some amplifiers. But their ads featured a Japanese movie star, a woman Americans didn't know and couldn't relate to. Later, Pioneer hired a Madison Ave ad agency (I believe madman adman Peter Aczel had their account) and multipage glossy ads featuring Allman Brothers band members hawking their gear appeared.
In the mid to late '70s Japanese gear represented good value for the dollar. The first strictly 'high end' Japan sourced equipment I recall was Accuphase (Kensonic), which was expensive, but nothing like what Accuphase charges now. Japan really broke in to the 'high end' market with their hand made and exotic moving coil cartridges and tonearms. I think those legitimized Japanese design in the minds of a lot of Americans who followed the high-end scene. In the late '70s and early '80s, before the digital push, it seemed like almost every American boutique manufacturer was selling their own branded but Japanese sourced MC cartridge. Those, and top tier Nakamichi tape decks.