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Why do some people say that Genelec sound too “flattering” or “too forgiving”? Specifically for mixing

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not in any way, shape or form supported by measurements that I’m aware of.

I think it is supported by measurements.

Most Genelecs, especially the Ones, are highly linear and if anything have a very small, 0.5-1dB rise in the 1-3kHz range (depending on how one interprets the Spin and decides what the average zero point is across the full spectrum), which can make them sound a bit forward or “clear/zingy” to some folks - in other words the opposite of “silky/dull.”

That might be true to the 1m on-axis FR, but off axis, it is quite the opposite. With most of models you have continously declining response in these bands, over the usual angles which are responsible for indirect sound in the room. The result is exactly reverb or early reflections lacking treble or brillance, depending on where the exact step is.

If the 1-3K range is boosted on axis, it might be seen as a countermeasure against lack of indirect sound in these bands. Under nearfield conditions or in very good studio control rooms with a maximum of diffuse reverb, this might work, in untreated rooms, it is making the distant reverb, lacking treble and brillance, being sucked away from the front, even more pronounced, as highlighting the relative level of direct sound compared to reverb, does boost only the phantom sources, not the ambience and reverb tonality.

As for bloated bass, that’s simple: if it’s doesn’t show up in the Spin, which it doesn’t, then it’s the room and/or the listening position, not an inherent quality of the speaker.

I dispute that. A bloated, resonant or dynamically compressed bass is not showing up directly in the spin, except for one indication: Directivity index well below 0dB in the lower bass region, where there is no explanation for anything except omnidirectional bass. This is not itself the root cause of lame bass, but indicative of resonances, compression, group delay issues or increasing distortion which are potential factors for that behavior.

if you’re arguing that “analytical” is an overly subjective term, then you’ve got no business using terms like “dull/silky” yourself.

I have put both terms in brackets and labelled them as terms an audiophile would us, not my language. When it comes to mixes or reverb, ´dull´ is pretty well defined as lack of brillance and treble, though.
 
I think it is supported by measurements.



That might be true to the 1m on-axis FR, but off axis, it is quite the opposite. With most of models you have continously declining response in these bands, over the usual angles which are responsible for indirect sound in the room. The result is exactly reverb or early reflections lacking treble or brillance, depending on where the exact step is.

If the 1-3K range is boosted on axis, it might be seen as a countermeasure against lack of indirect sound in these bands. Under nearfield conditions or in very good studio control rooms with a maximum of diffuse reverb, this might work, in untreated rooms, it is making the distant reverb, lacking treble and brillance, being sucked away from the front, even more pronounced, as highlighting the relative level of direct sound compared to reverb, does boost only the phantom sources, not the ambience and reverb tonality.



I dispute that. A bloated, resonant or dynamically compressed bass is not showing up directly in the spin, except for one indication: Directivity index well below 0dB in the lower bass region, where there is no explanation for anything except omnidirectional bass. This is not itself the root cause of lame bass, but indicative of resonances, compression, group delay issues or increasing distortion which are potential factors for that behavior.



I have put both terms in brackets and labelled them as terms an audiophile would us, not my language. When it comes to mixes or reverb, ´dull´ is pretty well defined as lack of brillance and treble, though.

If you think it's supported by measurements, then kindly share a graph image and/or a link that illustrates what you're claiming.

As for declining response off-axis, it's hard to tell exactly what you mean, but that's either (a) what's supposed to happen, or (b) a claim that they have an unusually high degree of upper-mid and/or treble drop-off off-axis. If (b) is what you're claiming, then the estimated in-room response would be notably nonlinear, in particular would have a notable fall-off in upper frequencies beyond the normal/prescribed gentle drop-off we expect for in-room response. Here too, the measurements would bear that out. I'm always looking to learn and gain new insights, as I'm sure are many others here, so I'd welcome a proper measurement graph or link to measurement data that bears out your claim.

As for 1-3k elevation - and bear in mind, we're talking about a very small 0.5-1dB elevation that is not necessarily even an elevation depending on how one interprets the Spin graph - here too if it were meant to compensate for unusually and improperly attenuated off-axis energy, then we'd expect to see a dip and therefore a small directivity error in the 1-3k range. Again, please provide measurement graphs or links that show that directivity error.

As for omnidirectional very low bass, I see nothing in your comment to indicate this is different from any other non-cardioid speaker. Therefore, this would seem to be a phenomenon common to all non-cardioid speakers and could only support a claim that all non-cardioid speakers have instrinsically "bloated bass," which is demonstrably not the case.

As for "dull" it's not only well-known to mean lack of brilliance or treble in mixing circles - it's known to mean that by audiophiles too, and for pretty much anyone else who's ever listened to music. That doesn't address my point: you don't get to unilaterally declare one widely-known subjective term meaningless while at the same time declaring another one meaningful. That's arbitrary.
 
kindly share a graph image and/or a link that illustrates what you're claiming.

It is easier to hear and recognize the direcitivty-related problems with the 2-way models, but I will try to show it with the 8351B, as you have specifically mentioned the coaxial series:

8351B.jpeg


I have marked the unusual increase in directivity index between the fundamental band of indirect sound (around 500Hz, the lowest one our brain can distinguish between direct and reflected sound) and the brillance band (2.5-5K) which is signaling not only vivid, brillant reverb, but also reverb coming from frontal angles. You can see that direcitivty is narrowing steeply over the course of these frequency band, leading to a plateau difference of 5dB, and in any room but very damped, diffuse ones, the colorated tonality of the reverb will be significant.

As for omnidirectional very low bass, I see nothing in your comment to indicate this is different from any other non-cardioid speaker. Therefore, this would seem to be a phenomenon common to all non-cardioid speakers and could only support a claim that all non-cardioid speakers have instrinsically "bloated bass," which is demonstrably not the case.

No, it is not the case with other models, although omnidirectional speakers relying on reflex vents, are to some degree showing such tendencies as well. The marked area below 80Hz with the Genelec is by itself not as unusual, but it is indirect indication of other anomalies which have to do with the design in question - comparably small diaphragm area of the non-circular woofers, very small compression chambers and narrow outlets in front of the woofers, heavy boost and resulting resonances and group delay distortion. My guess would be that the de-facto compression chamber hosting the woofers, gets simply overloaded, driven into acoustic distortion, the gap through which all direct-radiating bass has to come out, causes additional compression, slow decay and diffraction noises.

There is no reason why directivity index should be below 0dB as we have solely omnidirectional sources (two woofer gaps and one reflex vent) more or less in phase with each other. If you take waterfall, distortion plot, dynamic compression, group delay and alike into consideration, you get an idea what goes wrong in the listening test. I first could not figure out first why the bass was so bloated, monotone, dynamically compressed, slowly decaying and ´lame´, lacking punch, stiffness and beat in the lower region, particularly as the predecessor 8260 with which I had worked a lot, was actually pretty good.

If (b) is what you're claiming, then the estimated in-room response would be notably nonlinear, in particular would have a notable fall-off in upper frequencies beyond the normal/prescribed gentle drop-off we expect for in-room response.

That is the case in existing rooms, particularly if you measure at higher listening distances or indirect soundfield separately. In the estimated in-room response, there is just slight indication of the problem, as early reflections and direct sound seemingly dominate in this model. The calculated difference is 3dB here between the aforementioned bands, in reality it is much more:


8351B_IRR.jpg

As mentioned, this characteristic behavior is not the same with any model by this manufacturer. Some 2-way units were much worse, while 8341A I found to be much better in terms of reverb tonality, particularly under nearfield conditions, as well as the discontinued 8260 which also did not suffer from the bass phenomenon.
 
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We’re going to have to agree to disagree. I’d welcome informed input from other members, but for the moment I see you pointing to subtle variations that don’t actually explain what you’re claiming these speakers do and don’t do, and which also ignore the directivity/dispersion measurements in the same ASR review that’s the source of the response graphs you’ve annotated.
 
We’re going to have to agree to disagree.

No problem with that. But me thinks, you have not really laid out your case yet so I don't know what to disagree with except from a loose connection between on-axis and linearity, which I have answered to already.

I see you pointing to subtle variations that don’t actually explain what you’re claiming these speakers do and don’t do

I think, a level difference in 5dB averaged off-axis over the course of a few octaves of the most sensitive bands (500-5,000Hz) is anything but subtle, and I have explained to which degree the measurements are in line with my observations. I mean, everyone can easily understand that a lack of -5dB in the 2.5-5K band compared to lower neighboring bands, leads to dull reverb, perceived as coming in from the rear, detached from phantom sources, making it impossible to judge reverb tonality, proximity and depth-of-field on the recording, if not specifically used in an overdamped or nearfield environment.

which also ignore the directivity/dispersion measurements in the same ASR review that’s the source of the response graphs you’ve annotated.

Wich directivity plots have I ignored in your understanding and how do you explain exactly how they prove me wrong? I have seen only plots fully supporting my claim that the directivity index is steeply increasing between 500 and and 2,500Hz, making the 2.5-5K band significantly underrepresented in the room.
 
No problem with that. But me thinks, you have not really laid out your case yet so I don't know what to disagree with except from a loose connection between on-axis and linearity, which I have answered to already.



I think, a level difference in 5dB averaged off-axis over the course of a few octaves of the most sensitive bands (500-5,000Hz) is anything but subtle, and I have explained to which degree the measurements are in line with my observations. I mean, everyone can easily understand that a lack of -5dB in the 2.5-5K band compared to lower neighboring bands, leads to dull reverb, perceived as coming in from the rear, detached from phantom sources, making it impossible to judge reverb tonality, proximity and depth-of-field on the recording, if not specifically used in an overdamped or nearfield environment.



Wich directivity plots have I ignored in your understanding and how do you explain exactly how they prove me wrong? I have seen only plots fully supporting my claim that the directivity index is steeply increasing between 500 and and 2,500Hz, making the 2.5-5K band significantly underrepresented in the room.

I'm not trying to make a case. I'm trying to say that I don't see a sufficient correlation between what you're pointing to in the graphs and the measured response on the one hand, and the rather large subjective claims you're making on the other. You might very well be correct, or correct about some aspects of what you're claiming and incorrect about others. I certainly cannot say definitively, and my point is that I don't think you can be quite so definitive as you seem to think you can.

The core of your point, as I understand it, is in post #23 on the previous page, in which you write (among other things of course):

"Off-axis many of them [Genelec speakers] show a significantly narrowing radiation pattern, so underrepresented treble in the indirect soundfield of the room. That can go well under nearfield conditions or in certain studio control rooms, but sometimes it leads exactly to the character which was described [e.g. 'dull/silky']."

You further note that you find this to be true of many Genelecs, including several of the "0" non-coaxial models, and also the 8361a. And more recently you have added the 8351b to that list. In contrast, you note that "the 8341A I found to be a pretty capable tool and excellent speaker" - although it should be noted that you stated that about the 8341 "under nearfield conditions," in the very same comment where you claimed that all the problematic Genelecs are also fine "under nearfield conditions or in certain studio control rooms."

So the only logical conclusion is that most Genelecs are dull, excessively attenuated in treble, when mixing with them in mid-field or far-field and in untreated or undertreated rooms, because their indirect sound falls off too fast and too much as you move up in frequency - but the 8341 is different and doesn't manifest this problem, even though the application in which the 8341 works well is stated as the same "nearfield... or certain control rooms" conditions in which you stated the other Genelecs work fine too.

I'm happy to put aside, for the moment, this apparently nonsensical, contradictory distinction/non-distinction between the 8341 and the others, and proceed with what appears to be your general intention, which is to state that the 8341 is different and not afflicted with this problem (although I despair at the possibility that you respond with something on the order of, "The 8341 has this issue too, it just doesn't have it to the same degree" or some other goalpost-moving comment; I hope I'm incorrect about that).

So here are some measurements of the 8341 and 8351.

Early reflections:

Genelec 8341A SAM™ Studio Monitor Powered Speaker CEA-2034 Spinorama early reflections Audio M...png

Genelec 8351B early window Frequency Response Measurements Powered Sutdio Monitor.png


And predicted in-room response:

Genelec 8341A SAM™ Studio Monitor Powered Speaker CEA-2034 Spinorama Predicted In-room Respons...png

Genelec 8351B predicted in-room Frequency Response Measurements Powered Sutdio Monitor.png


The magnitude - as in counting the number of dB - of the early reflection drop-off across the spectrum is virtually identical between the two through the relevant range. It is true that for whatever reason the 8351b has a small "tail" of added drop-off starting around 17kHz - but that is also reflected in the direct axis and could be a measurement issue/artifact, and in any event I would hope we could agree that the 17-20kHz range is very much not the frequency range that has any relevance to your claims.

Similarly, the estimated in-room response, which includes direct and reflected sound, is virtually identical for both, again down to the degree of counting how many dB the drop-off is as you go up in frequency. In fact, not that it matters, but as I read the graph, depending on where in the mid-bass one decides the zero point is, the 8351's drop-off up to about 17kHz is perhaps 1dB less than the 8341's - though I stress that I'm not trying to claim the 8351 has less of an off-axis treble roll-off than the 8341, because part of my hesitancy about your analysis is precisely based on my skepticism about using such tiny "hints" (as I believe you have referred to such measurement elements) to make large claims about significant audible differences between speakers in use.

So I suppose what we're left with is that the 8341s and other speakers you prefer for mixing either (a) have more powerful off-axis response at higher frequencies that cannot be discerned from the above-noted comparative measurements or (b) have more powerful late reflections and therefore are more accurately "spacious" for purposes of mixing - which in my view would be a quite curious claim to make.

So as far as lack of detail, "dull/silky" sound, lack of treble in "the room soundfield" and so on, what I'm saying is that I don't see it (and I also don't hear it, but I'm not making any objective claim based simply on what I personally happen to hear or not hear with a single pair of Genelecs in my room). I am not convinced that your claims of "you can see a hint of it in the measurements," and "The calculated difference is 3dB here between the aforementioned bands, [but] in reality it is much more" have been sufficiently supported with evidence for me (or anyone else, but that is of course up to them) to accept them. I'm not saying you're wrong - I'm rather saying I haven't seen a cohesive assembly of evidence that fully or consistently supports what you're saying. And to further clarify, I'm not making a demand that you keep providing evidence until I'm satisfied - you of course have zero obligation to do that, and whether or not I'm personally satisfied by your argument is of no relevance you or anyone else. If others are satisfied that your argument holds water and I'm an outlier who simply doesn't see how compelling your interpretation of the measurements is, so be it.

As far as bass, I don't know that there's much to say there. You have referred to this entire brand/line of speakers as, "speakers which always sound ... bloated in certain bass bands" and you have repeatedly referred to their bass as "distorted." Genelecs' bass distortion absolutely increases significantly beyond certain SPL levels, as does that of virtually every other speaker. The smaller models are, as is usually the case, more SPL-limited than the larger ones. But below those SPL levels, one can examine Amir's measurements in the reviews here and I think a reasonable person would agree that those bass distortion levels are quite low - in some cases low enough that he comments on the speaker's very low distortion levels (at that SPL).

Now, I do recall that in a review of one of the coaxial Genelec models (I forget which one) he noted that at very high SPLs, when the bass was clearly distorting, he approached the speaker and he could hear an audible effect of the high-SPL output from those bass slots that the Ones have as part of their design. So again, I have zero disagreement with the claim that these speakers can and do get distorted in the bass region - but I am not prepared to agree with your claim that these are "speakers which always sound... bloated in certain bass bands." There are also compression measurements of at least some Genelecs available online, and I remember looking them up a few months ago because another member here - interestingly also someone who's done studio mixing or mastering - made a sweeping (and evidence-free) claim about how they "compress at the drop of a hat" or similar. If memory serves it was Erin's compression measurement of the 8331 that I found, so the smallest and lowest-powered coaxial, which we would expect to compress most easily and severely. At 96dB it exhibited measurable but minimal compression. So again, I have no doubt that all of these speaker models exhibit compression, particularly bass compression, beyond certain SPL levels - although it appears their bass generally starts to distort before it significantly compresses, which I'd say is preferable to the opposite situation. Regardless, you're saying much more than that - you're saying their design is fundamentally flawed such that they chronically compress in normal use, which is part of the explanation in your view for them allegedly "always sounding bloated."

I don't see evidence for that - and by pointing out "hints" and "indirect" effects as you have, you're asking others to simply assume that your subjective listening claims are true, and then go hunting for the signs of it in the measurements. From your perspective that makes total sense - that's what we all do when we hear something. But from others' perspective, that doesn't work because taking listening claims as a given and then trying to find signs of them in the measurements is backwards when it comes to the question of putatively objective characteristics rather than subjective impressions.
 
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I don't know much about Genelecs, but I preferred the sound of the Dynaudio monitors when I auditioned them both side by side. If anything, the Genelecs sounded harsh.
 
Most Genelecs, especially the Ones, are highly linear and if anything have a very small, 0.5-1dB rise in the 1-3kHz range (depending on how one interprets the Spin and decides what the average zero point is across the full spectrum), which can make them sound a bit forward or “clear/zingy” to some folks - in other words the opposite of “silky/dull.”
My experience too.
 
And BTW, here are a couple of on-axis/directivity plots and estimated in-room responses for the Dutch & Dutch 8C and Neumann KH150 - chosen more or less at random and I think most would agree comparable with various Genelecs given their active design, stand-mount form factor, and price point/power/rated performance.

CEA2034.webp

CEA2034-1.webp


Estimated In-Room Response.webp

Estimated In-Room Response-1.webp

As I read these graphs, one could make essentially the identical claims Arindal is making about the Genelecs: both of these models show a noticeable bump up in the directivity index between about 500Hz and 1.5-2kHz, and both have an estimated in-room response that is equally or slightly more downward-sloping than the Genelecs. The Dutch & Dutch even has a virtually identical directivity dip below 100Hz.

Anyone who's interested should feel free to browse spinorama.org for other speaker measurements as they wish. To my eyes the claims being made for unique or unusual measurements of the Genelecs don't seem to correspond to the very similar measurement characteristics of other comparable speakers - let alone the claims about what these measurements show or mean.
 
you claimed that all the problematic Genelecs are also fine "under nearfield conditions or in certain studio control rooms."

It depends on the actual conditions in the studio. With heavy room treatment or close proximity between listener and speaker, you can suppress a lot of indirect sound and tonality errors within. With some models like S360 or 8351 or 8381, I would guess that it is rather unlikely under real-world conditions, as they are meant for greater distance. Even in a well-damped studio control room with lots of absorbers being effective below 500Hz, I would expect this reverb tonality effect to get through.

In contrast, you note that "the 8341A I found to be a pretty capable tool and excellent speaker" - although it should be noted that you stated that about the 8341 "under nearfield conditions," in the very same comment where you claimed that all the problematic Genelecs are also fine "under nearfield conditions or in certain studio control rooms."

The main difference I see, which is supported by D.I. calculations, is that with 8341A between 800Hz and way beyond 5,000Hz, the increase in D.I is pretty moderate. There is no step or steep increase above 800Hz, wo chances are high that under typical studio conditions (or nearfield in homes), room correction below 800Hz could be applied without dramatically changing the tonality of the distinguishable indirect soundfield.

My understanding is that the geometry of a coaxial´s midrange acting as a tweeter waveguide, plus the surround midrange waveguide, hits a sweet spot of approximation to constant directivity with this model. If you make it smaller (8331), it tends towards omnidirectional behavior at a higher frequency, if you make it bigger, the cone´s angle must be steeper therefore leading to higher increase in directivity towards higher frequencies.

The magnitude - as in counting the number of dB - of the early reflection drop-off across the spectrum is virtually identical between the two through the relevant range.

We have to define the ´relevant range here´. If talking about frequency bands which allow a distinction between direct and indirect sound, that is roughly 400...7,000Hz. So please ignore the rest, ignore the direct sound, and to a certain degree ignore the early reflections as they are usually not dominating under studio conditions (or sufficiently diffused).

Take a lot at the overall d.i. in these bands and the half-sphere behind the speaker, and you will notice the significantly different behavior.

So as far as lack of detail, "dull/silky" sound, lack of treble in "the room soundfield" and so on, what I'm saying is that I don't see it (and I also don't hear it, but I'm not making any objective claim based simply on what I personally happen to hear or not hear with a single pair of Genelecs in my room).

We should clarify that ´silky´ is an audiophile's term, not well-defined, and should not be mistaken for dull or lacking treble/details.

So you don't see the 5dB difference in overall reverb level between relevant neighboring frequency bands, think it is negligible and has no connection to my personal listening impressions? I think it does.

If you don't hear it, I suggest an experiment by listening to solely the ambience tracks of a classical recording, once under nearfield/direct sound conditions, again with a speaker which I have described as ´dull reverb´ pointing away from you, preferably not towards reflective walls. I am pretty sure you will hear the difference.

As I read these graphs, one could make essentially the identical claims Arindal is making about the Genelecs: both of these models show a noticeable bump up in the directivity index between about 500Hz and 1.5-2kHz, and both have an estimated in-room response that is equally or slightly more downward-sloping than the Genelecs. The Dutch & Dutch even has a virtually identical directivity dip below 100Hz.

Without having too much of listening experience with the KH150, I can confirm that the problem of dull reverb is seemingly more pronounced than with the Genelec models in question. The increase in d.i. is simply steeper, and exactly in a band where you don't want to have it (step between 1K and 1.8K).

D&D is different, as in the relevant bands it is much closer to true constant directivity. Not perfect in terms of a flat line (the hump is indicative of lobing due to low x-over freq and distance between woofer and tweeter), but pretty much averaged. The calculated in-room-response might look similarly strange, but in reality everything under 800Hz can be successfully EQed, and thanks to its cardioid you don't run into a problem of boosted lower midrange dominating the reverb. Rather the opposite.

The Dutch & Dutch even has a virtually identical directivity dip below 100Hz.

That's the transition between cardioid and omnidirectional band. Completely irrelevant for reverb.

. To my eyes the claims being made for unique or unusual measurements of the Genelecs don't seem to correspond to the very similar measurement characteristics of other comparable speakers

I agree, increasing directivity in the relevant bands leading to dull reverb tonality, is a pretty common problem. Interestingly pretty pronounced among speakers which are praised for their directivity measurements, such as Neumann or KEF.

I have mentioned Genelec not as a particularly terrible example (rather the opposite), but because it explains the OP´s initial claim, and Genelec in the past have proven that they in theory have a solution to master the problem.
 
It depends on the actual conditions in the studio. With heavy room treatment or close proximity between listener and speaker, you can suppress a lot of indirect sound and tonality errors within. With some models like S360 or 8351 or 8381, I would guess that it is rather unlikely under real-world conditions, as they are meant for greater distance. Even in a well-damped studio control room with lots of absorbers being effective below 500Hz, I would expect this reverb tonality effect to get through.



The main difference I see, which is supported by D.I. calculations, is that with 8341A between 800Hz and way beyond 5,000Hz, the increase in D.I is pretty moderate. There is no step or steep increase above 800Hz, wo chances are high that under typical studio conditions (or nearfield in homes), room correction below 800Hz could be applied without dramatically changing the tonality of the distinguishable indirect soundfield.

My understanding is that the geometry of a coaxial´s midrange acting as a tweeter waveguide, plus the surround midrange waveguide, hits a sweet spot of approximation to constant directivity with this model. If you make it smaller (8331), it tends towards omnidirectional behavior at a higher frequency, if you make it bigger, the cone´s angle must be steeper therefore leading to higher increase in directivity towards higher frequencies.



We have to define the ´relevant range here´. If talking about frequency bands which allow a distinction between direct and indirect sound, that is roughly 400...7,000Hz. So please ignore the rest, ignore the direct sound, and to a certain degree ignore the early reflections as they are usually not dominating under studio conditions (or sufficiently diffused).

Take a lot at the overall d.i. in these bands and the half-sphere behind the speaker, and you will notice the significantly different behavior.



We should clarify that ´silky´ is an audiophile's term, not well-defined, and should not be mistaken for dull or lacking treble/details.

So you don't see the 5dB difference in overall reverb level between relevant neighboring frequency bands, think it is negligible and has no connection to my personal listening impressions? I think it does.

If you don't hear it, I suggest an experiment by listening to solely the ambience tracks of a classical recording, once under nearfield/direct sound conditions, again with a speaker which I have described as ´dull reverb´ pointing away from you, preferably not towards reflective walls. I am pretty sure you will hear the difference.



Without having too much of listening experience with the KH150, I can confirm that the problem of dull reverb is seemingly more pronounced than with the Genelec models in question. The increase in d.i. is simply steeper, and exactly in a band where you don't want to have it (step between 1K and 1.8K).

D&D is different, as in the relevant bands it is much closer to true constant directivity. Not perfect in terms of a flat line (the hump is indicative of lobing due to low x-over freq and distance between woofer and tweeter), but pretty much averaged. The calculated in-room-response might look similarly strange, but in reality everything under 800Hz can be successfully EQed, and thanks to its cardioid you don't run into a problem of boosted lower midrange dominating the reverb. Rather the opposite.



That's the transition between cardioid and omnidirectional band. Completely irrelevant for reverb.



I agree, increasing directivity in the relevant bands leading to dull reverb tonality, is a pretty common problem. Interestingly pretty pronounced among speakers which are praised for their directivity measurements, such as Neumann or KEF.

I have mentioned Genelec not as a particularly terrible example (rather the opposite), but because it explains the OP´s initial claim, and Genelec in the past have proven that they in theory have a solution to master the problem.

Appreciate your response. A few final notes, as for my part I've achieved sufficient clarity from this exchange and I don't think there's much if anything else to be gained from further back and forth.

I understand that you focused on the Genelecs because that was the subject of the thread. That makes sense - to a point. At the same time, given the lengths you've gone to, and language you've used, to describe your claim about the Genelecs, any reasonable reader would be quite surprised by your statements here that "the Neumann is... more pronounced than the Genelec" in this regard, and furthermore that "increasing directivity in the relevant bands... is a pretty common problem. Interestingly pretty pronounced among speakers which are praised for their directivity measurements, such as Neumann or KEF."

What you're saying here - and you certainly have every right to your view - is that directivity, which is often discussed here as a matter of taste (within reason) is in fact a matter of objective quality because in your view overly narrowing directivity just above the transition band negatively impacts tonal balance and imaging because of overly attenuated indirect sound in the higher frequencies.

That's certainly a reasonable view, but members here who have not already done so should take a look at the DI measurements over at spinorama.org - they will find that a very large number of speakers, perhaps the majority, especially of stand-mounts, have the same directivity pattern (excluding obviously poor designs whose directivity is uncontrolled and all over the place). In other words it's not just Genelecs, and it's not just Genelec, Neumann and KEF, and it's not just "several" brands or models. Rather, it's pervasive across the industry - including standmounts from reputedly wider-directivity "home hifi" brands from Revel to Polk. That does not automatically make Arindal's argument incorrect of course. But for folks reading this, I think it's useful contextual information to have in-hand when deciding for yourself how plausible you think Arindal's claims are here with regard to the claimed link between this specific kind of directivity index measurement between 500Hz-2kHz (give or take) and objective fidelity on the other hand.

With that said, I really do think we'll have to agree to disagree, as I don't think this is an objective question but rather a matter of subjective preference. I am happy to reiterate that I am not a professional mixing or mastering engineer so I cannot offer any direct experiential information about what it's like to do mixing or mastering work on these various speaker models. I will only say that, in terms of the wealth of music releases that have been professionally mixed using Genelecs, Neumanns, and many other stand-mount form-factor studio monitors that exhibit directivity you find problematic, I hear no evidence myself, and have read no evidence in the form of reviews, overall listener commentary, and so on, indicating that these directivity characteristics have created the problems you suggest. It certainly could be the case that most engineers and studios are using these monitors in what you'd describe as the "right" conditions - nearfield and/or highly treated studios - and that would make sense, as I don't know why we would expect professional mixing to be done in far-field conditions in an untreated room anyway - but hey, I'm not a professional, as I've noted.

Finally, when you write something like, "We should clarify that ´silky´ is an audiophile's term, not well-defined, and should not be mistaken for dull or lacking treble/details," a reader who has not closely followed the entire thread would think that you are correcting someone else's use of the term "silky" and their equation of it with "dull." They would not realize that you yourself introduced that term to the discussion, that you yourself are the one who associated silkiness with dullness by writing "dull/silky," and that you are therefore simply arguing with yourself. At best, that's a strange and curious thing to do. At worst, it reads like an attempt at a power move or gaslighting. Don't do it.
 
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you are correcting someone else's use of the term "silky" and their equation of it with "dull." They would not realize that you yourself introduced that term to the discussion, that you yourself are the one who associated silkiness with dullness by writing "dull/silky," and that you area therefore simply arguing with yourself.

No, I have introduced these two terms (without claiming they are synonyme btw) as how an audiophile would describe it in contrary to using the likewise problematic term ´analytical´ in the original post.

that what directivity, which is often discussed here as a matter of taste (within reason) is in fact a matter of objective quality because in your view overly narrowing directivity just above the transition band negatively impacts tonal balance and imaging because of overly attenuated indirect sound in the higher frequencies.

Objective quality: if we are talking about monitoring in pro audio, where reverb tonality and imaging has to be judged reliably - yes! Same is true, if we see reproduction quality from a scientific or acoustically correct way to do it - yes, again!

If the goal is strictly enjoyment, and some home listeners like dull reverb or none at all or lots of brillant reflections - let them listen like the way they want, who am I to judge? Having experience in pro audio, home hi-fi and room acoustics alike, I would rather see myself as someone who could translate certain impressions to what caused them, explaining views like the OP´s initial claim. My experience with a lot of controlled listening tests is that most of educated listeners prefer a soundfield both balanced in direct sound as well as indirect sound (within the defined frequency bands). Unfortunately, there are not many loudspeakers on the market which are actively marketed with such virtues (in last 10 years, some have appeared, like Kii, GGNTKT or D&D), so a lot of people never come in touch with this concept.

I noticed a strange imbalance on this board which calls itself ´Audio Science Review´. Listeners, salesmen and manufacturers easily get smashed for their popular products´ slightest bump or dip in their on-axis response, justified with some strange definition of what is ´scientifically righteous listening conditions´. While products get the highest imaginable level of praise which in fact show more serious flaws from acoustics´ point of view, like increasing directivity.

they will find that a very large number of speakers, perhaps the majority, especially of stand-mounts, have the same directivity pattern (excluding obviously poor designs whose directivity is uncontrolled and all over the place).

There is a large number of such speakers with increasing directivity, indeed, but I would guess an even larger number of speakers under what you call ´uncontrolled, poor designs´ flag in terms of directivity. Commonly the latter concepts employ wide-radiating tweeters in their lower bands, hence lowered d.i., or something else that contributes to alternating directivity. From strictly acoustic-scientific point of view, both concepts are equally deviating from the ideal, so I would not use the ´poor design´ flag here.

Interestingly, the uncontrolled-d.i. types of speakers are regularly preferred by consumers, reviewers and dealers, oftentimes justified with comments like ´delivering more fun´, ´more resolution´, ´more clarity´, ´less dull´. Maybe B&W, Dali, Dynaudio, Canton, Polk and Focal being the most prominent examples. Companies which put a lot of effort into ultra-flat on-axis response and smoothly increasing directivity, largely failed to gain ground in the market (maybe with the exception of KEF.

So, if we see things strictly from scientific-acoustic point, both concepts are flawed (too dull vs. overly brillant, you choose). I am suggesting to follow the middle path, which I personally find to be most balanced, but unfortunately requires more conceptual effort by the designers and makes loudspeakers more expensive.

That does not automatically make Arindal's argument incorrect of course. But for folks reading this, I think it's useful contextual information to have in-hand when deciding for yourself how plausible you think Arindal's claims are here with regard to the claimed link between this specific kind of directivity index measurement between 500Hz-2kHz (give or take) and objective fidelity on the other hand. ... I don't think this is an objective question but rather a matter of subjective preference

If the number of speaker manufacturers present on the market and products sold, is the main argument behind your claim of subjective preference, I am afraid to say the latter camp of uncontrolled directivity and loose approach to on-axis linearity has won the battle over time and gained a huge chunk of the market share. KEF is the only exception to that rule I am aware of, and they are marketed with other claims and addressing a different audience (with their active models, for example).

Again, I am not telling people what to buy and how to judge speakers. I am just offering an explanation for claims like ´too dull´, ´flattering details´, ´not revealing enough for mixing´. And I am trying to give people the understanding to at least try the third way which means combining linear on-axis response with modestly constant directivity and flat off-axis response in the most sensitive bands.
 
No, I have introduced these two terms (without claiming they are synonyme btw) as how an audiophile would describe it in contrary to using the likewise problematic term ´analytical´ in the original post.



Objective quality: if we are talking about monitoring in pro audio, where reverb tonality and imaging has to be judged reliably - yes! Same is true, if we see reproduction quality from a scientific or acoustically correct way to do it - yes, again!

If the goal is strictly enjoyment, and some home listeners like dull reverb or none at all or lots of brillant reflections - let them listen like the way they want, who am I to judge? Having experience in pro audio, home hi-fi and room acoustics alike, I would rather see myself as someone who could translate certain impressions to what caused them, explaining views like the OP´s initial claim. My experience with a lot of controlled listening tests is that most of educated listeners prefer a soundfield both balanced in direct sound as well as indirect sound (within the defined frequency bands). Unfortunately, there are not many loudspeakers on the market which are actively marketed with such virtues (in last 10 years, some have appeared, like Kii, GGNTKT or D&D), so a lot of people never come in touch with this concept.

I noticed a strange imbalance on this board which calls itself ´Audio Science Review´. Listeners, salesmen and manufacturers easily get smashed for their popular products´ slightest bump or dip in their on-axis response, justified with some strange definition of what is ´scientifically righteous listening conditions´. While products get the highest imaginable level of praise which in fact show more serious flaws from acoustics´ point of view, like increasing directivity.



There is a large number of such speakers with increasing directivity, indeed, but I would guess an even larger number of speakers under what you call ´uncontrolled, poor designs´ flag in terms of directivity. Commonly the latter concepts employ wide-radiating tweeters in their lower bands, hence lowered d.i., or something else that contributes to alternating directivity. From strictly acoustic-scientific point of view, both concepts are equally deviating from the ideal, so I would not use the ´poor design´ flag here.

Interestingly, the uncontrolled-d.i. types of speakers are regularly preferred by consumers, reviewers and dealers, oftentimes justified with comments like ´delivering more fun´, ´more resolution´, ´more clarity´, ´less dull´. Maybe B&W, Dali, Dynaudio, Canton, Polk and Focal being the most prominent examples. Companies which put a lot of effort into ultra-flat on-axis response and smoothly increasing directivity, largely failed to gain ground in the market (maybe with the exception of KEF.

So, if we see things strictly from scientific-acoustic point, both concepts are flawed (too dull vs. overly brillant, you choose). I am suggesting to follow the middle path, which I personally find to be most balanced, but unfortunately requires more conceptual effort by the designers and makes loudspeakers more expensive.



If the number of speaker manufacturers present on the market and products sold, is the main argument behind your claim of subjective preference, I am afraid to say the latter camp of uncontrolled directivity and loose approach to on-axis linearity has won the battle over time and gained a huge chunk of the market share. KEF is the only exception to that rule I am aware of, and they are marketed with other claims and addressing a different audience (with their active models, for example).

Again, I am not telling people what to buy and how to judge speakers. I am just offering an explanation for claims like ´too dull´, ´flattering details´, ´not revealing enough for mixing´. And I am trying to give people the understanding to at least try the third way which means combining linear on-axis response with modestly constant directivity and flat off-axis response in the most sensitive bands.

Yeah, no. You’re making claims for objective truth and “strictly scientific-acoustic viewpoint” that far exceed the evidence. You’re also apparently unwilling, or I suspect incapable, of reading the actual words I’ve written since you’re under the misimpression that I’m saying you must be incorrect because a lot of speakers are designed a certain way, even though I explicitly stated that was not my argument. I also attempted to summarize your main argument in a fair, non-argumentative way, with the goal of clarity and understanding rather than “winning,” and you’ve completely ignored that.

And your needless and gratuitous deflection and refusal to take accountability for your own words RE “dull/silky” is further (though by this point unneeded) confirmation that there’s no use or point in engaging with you further on this.

The minimal to nonexistent Likes on either of our last several posts indicates to me that it’s essentially just you and me arguing and I’m not interested in that because unlike you I’m not interested in pushing an overarching pet theory about how much of the entire measurement-based speaker industry is objectively mis-designed. I’m interested in dialogue that brings in others and contributes to my and others’ understanding.

If you find another taker for this kind of discussion that devolves in this way, enjoy. If not, have fun arguing into a mirror until the next thread.

(Edit: I see you're already prosecuting the same argument in another thread. Glad to see more folks are weighing there to better separate the wheat from the chaff.)
 
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It's just people being unhappy that they spent a bunch of money on monitors and their mixes still aren't great so they get online and try to figure out why. Couldn't be them, has to be the monitors. This whole notion is hilarious, like man I wish my monitors made stuff sound too good.
 
It's just people being unhappy that they spent a bunch of money on monitors and their mixes still aren't great so they get online and try to figure out why. Couldn't be them, has to be the monitors. This whole notion is hilarious, like man I wish my monitors made stuff sound too good.
aptly said. Definitely not their mediocre skills. Must be the tools
 
My experience with a lot of controlled listening tests is that most of educated listeners prefer a soundfield both balanced in direct sound as well as indirect sound (within the defined frequency bands).

Show us the data. This claim is worthless (actually less than worthless: manipulative and pernicious, akin to "I have in my hand a list") without it.
 
Let's make a little quiz?

What is THE MOST IMPORTANT THING everyone is missing (also in this thread), when it comes to MONITORS?
It's not the frequency response. It's not even the time domain behaviour. It's not even the room.

What is it?
 
Let's make a little quiz?

What is THE MOST IMPORTANT THING everyone is missing (also in this thread), when it comes to MONITORS?
It's not the frequency response. It's not even the time domain behaviour. It's not even the room.

What is it?

The suspense is killing me!
 
Can I get them into the room without removing the roof?
Keith
 
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