somebodyelse
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If you're looking at Figure 4, that's steady state after inrush has finished. Current only flows when the voltage from the transformer is higher than the voltage in the capacitors, so only a fraction of the sine wave period. Figure 3 shows the different currents and voltages in different bits of the PSU.Ok - I was hoping you could explain it without the Elliot paper.
The current only rushes in in some wine wave fashion.
I suppose if one flicks the switch to on, and they are at the top of the sine wave, then there might be some inrush.
But the transformer also has some inductance so whether the power cord is 1 ohm or 0.001 million-ohm, the rushing in of the current is not likely to be like a short that trips the breaker.
The other 'pulses' people bring up are possible ringing as the diodes switch from conducting to non-conducting or vice versa. That's the subject of a whole other Elliot article, more complicated than the first: https://sound-au.com/articles/psu-snubber.htm. Conclusion: it's usually a non-issue.