I am using USB direct from the PC to the DAC-although the PC is attached to the home network via Ethernet-maybe that is what you are saying? Anyway, as part of my diagnostic trial I took the PC out of the closet and moved it next to the DAC, hooked it via short USB regular (non repeater) cable and the ground loop was still there even without an Ethernet connection. I plugged in an old laptop at the same location as well and NO ground loop even with Ethernet connection. So, to me there was a problem somewhere in my PC’s USB output/power supply/ground- which I ultimately fixed/patched with the ISO Regen.
With regards to tube noise, my experience differs, but maybe someone here can explain. Below is a pic of the DAC. It is a balanced design and the 4 tubes in the rear are the L/R halves and +/- of the balanced pair. The rectifier is in the front.
Even after solving the ground loop over USB, I still had a buzz/hum that was fairly loud with the DAC‘s volume control bypassed- but mainly in the left channel. I use one of the DAC’s analog inputs as a “home theater bypass” to integrate the 5ch/HT part of the system, so need to be able to run it near unity gain on that input and have it quiet.
The output tubes are RCA 112a’s (DHT’s, a 300b-similar tube) which are supposedly NOS but also 85+ yrs old! When I swapped the front LR (-) tubes the noise then flipped to the right channel. I have 2 spare 112a’s and so I popped a spare in the R(-) socket and now everything is quiet-well very close. I also tried the other spare but it was not as quiet, although better than the initial one. I now have two spare tubes, one I marked “noisy” and the other as “slightly noisy” for future reference.
It could be this is simply a tube matching issue in the balanced pair circuit which I have also considered, but still,
View attachment 131362that IS a tube issue, not a design issue, agree?