• Welcome to ASR. There are many reviews of audio hardware and expert members to help answer your questions. Click here to have your audio equipment measured for free!

Upmixing - where are we at? Have people compared upmixers?

Logic 16 gets consistently bad reviews. Most say it just sends most of the imaging to the center channel. They called it broken, but the official response was akin to that's just how it works.

It sounds like they had no clue how to adapt it to 16 channels. They would have been better off just doing the well understood 7 channels with an Auro-3D like copy/delay/reverb for overhead or setting it up to apply DSU or Neural X to the 7.1 output. That would work just fine. Instead, it sounds like it's pretty useless.
 
I guess I can only look at this from a retired blue collar guy's viewpoint but to pay $16,000 for a used pre-pro with no warranty ??? Ain't gonna happen.
 
I guess I can only look at this from a retired blue collar guy's viewpoint but to pay $16,000 for a used pre-pro with no warranty ??? Ain't gonna happen.
Take it from a retired white-collar guy, most of us are in the same position as you. That FYI post was directed at the presumed few for whom gambling $16K on a $30K piece of gear with no warranty, but appearing to be in pristine shape is worth the risk.
 
Take it from a retired white-collar guy, most of us are in the same position as you. That FYI post was directed at the presumed few for whom gambling $16K on a $30K piece of gear with no warranty, but appearing to be in pristine shape is worth the risk.
I would find a way to make due with the $7,000 15.4 channels of a Marantz AV10 and very likely get TOTL performance out of it in the long run. ;) But that's just me.
What a beautiful processor, wish I could afford one.
 
I have mounted 4 height speakers for my NAD T778. It comes with a couple of upmixers, but only the one labeled „Dolby“ upmixed to the height channels which gives a nice lofty sound. But only the combination with Dirac creates a homogenous sound from all 11 speakers. That is not strictly audiophile, but I am alway surprised how harsh pure Stereo sounds in comparison and I get exhausted listening to that harsh sound for more then an hour. I believe the soundfield in a live concert is closer to my upmixed stuff than the one generated from two speaker beaming into the room.
 
Just a quick mention that the NADs "pure Stereo" mode is probably what is often known as "Pure Direct" or similar. This usually infers that there is no DSP/EQ being applied. This may be why you perceive the sound as being harsh. It's pretty unusual for the sound to be improved with EQ switched off in my experience.
 
Just a quick mention that the NADs "pure Stereo" mode is probably what is often known as "Pure Direct" or similar. This usually infers that there is no DSP/EQ being applied. This may be why you perceive the sound as being harsh. It's pretty unusual for the sound to be improved with EQ switched off in my experience.
With „pure“ I mean simple plain 2 channel Stereo w/o Dirac and no tone control.
 
With „pure“ I mean simple plain 2 channel Stereo w/o Dirac and no tone control.
Yes, @Chr1 is correct. With pure you are shutting off Dirac and all DRC. With this mode you can expect the sound to be less pleasing. Try using the Dolby, or DTS to upsample with the Dirac room correction still running.
 
This is a misunderstanding. I know that. My ranking in pleasing sound is:
Dolby upmix & Dirac
Dolby upmix
Stereo with Dirac
Stereo
 
Since dialing in my room EQ I've been really enjoying Multi Ch Stereo. feels like wearing big headphones. like headphones actually it definitely removes most of the imaging effect, but replaces it with a huge, intimate, detailed sound. can turn off your center speaker to get a bit more imaging back.
Dolby surround upmixer is the only other one i've spent serious time with, works 'fine' but never loved it. found it left really audible artifacts on the drum reverb of When The Levee Breaks (Led Zeppelin). thats what pushed me to try an upmixer that is (in theory) less prone to artifacting.
 
Multi-Channel Stereo actually works great if you have a Carver Sonic Holography unit and everything aligned properly. Instead of just a wider deeper soundstage, you essentially get binaural in the room (my Holophonics recordings act like giant headphones and the hair dryer will move around my head, etc like in headphones, but larger.

Music sounds somewhat similar to Logic 7, but some sounds appear more discrete and in different places. High frequencies are sometimes not quite as clear. It's more recording dependent whereas Logic 7 is more consistently good, but it's fun to play with (Sonic Holography usually consistently sounds better than regular stereo when used in 2-channel to my ears where it widens the soundstage as if the speakers were twice as far or more apart.

Depth is sometimes better as well, but placement is more critical than Logic 7 or it's own version of crosstalk cancelation called "Panorama" (easier to set up, but didn't sound as good, IMO).
 
Since I never had Logic 7 until 2023 I think that's unlikely to be the case....
One of the things that gets missed is the creator of Logic 7 has also done an enormous amount of research into acoustics and human perception along with understanding how and why different halls sound differently. Much of that work went into the design of Logic 7 and some of its processing (such as Bass Enhance) and it was absolutely built for music. I have used it in the DC-1, MC-1, MC-12 and MC-12HD.

My understanding is the later Lexicon's (after Harman moved Lexicon from Bedford, Ma) L7 doesn't have all the configuration of the above processors and may have been tuned differently or ported poorly from the hardware of the above processors.
 
One of the things that gets missed is the creator of Logic 7 has also done an enormous amount of research into acoustics and human perception along with understanding how and why different halls sound differently. Much of that work went into the design of Logic 7 and some of its processing (such as Bass Enhance) and it was absolutely built for music. I have used it in the DC-1, MC-1, MC-12 and MC-12HD.

My understanding is the later Lexicon's (after Harman moved Lexicon from Bedford, Ma) L7 doesn't have all the configuration of the above processors and may have been tuned differently or ported poorly from the hardware of the above processors.
I had the DC1 and then the MC1... and I agree they were great with Music as well as AV.

Looking at manuals / reviews of post MC12 devices that support Logic7/Logic16 - all that configurability seems to have disappeared.

My reading of that, is the complexity required staff that could answer questions about it... highly trained, expensive, staff...

And when they got rid of most of the Lexicon team, they also had to "dumb down" the settings for LogicX... not many questions when the options are on/off and you either like it or you don't....

LogicX RIP...
 
In relation to the original question, I have used the various versions of L7 for music from the late 90s. Lexicon did update it and tweak it during the time frame of the DC-1-MC-1 hardware.

The MC-12 used totally different processors and it was written for them. It has been a long time since I compared DC/MC-1 L7 against MC12 versions but at the time I felt the MC12 was more precise and seemed to do more analysis of the signal behind the scenes to adjust itself. It was also tweaked over the versions of the MC-12.

Right now, I am trying out QuantumLogic Immersion. That works very differently from traditional steering and it also requires a very complex setup to make it work at all. But initial results are encouraging.
 
I had the DC1 and then the MC1... and I agree they were great with Music as well as AV.

Looking at manuals / reviews of post MC12 devices that support Logic7/Logic16 - all that configurability seems to have disappeared.

My reading of that, is the complexity required staff that could answer questions about it... highly trained, expensive, staff...

And when they got rid of most of the Lexicon team, they also had to "dumb down" the settings for LogicX... not many questions when the options are on/off and you either like it or you don't....

LogicX RIP...
Yes, the H/K receivers around the same time frame had L7 but not the configuration. And a few of them in 5.1 L7 actually had weird flaws such as loosing the LFE as it seemed to downmix 5.1 to 2 channel then run L7 instead of doing it the way the Lexicon's did.

In the DC-1/MC-1 days a Lexicon programmer rewrote the DTS decoding code to make it less processor intensive to run properly on the chip on the DTS card for them. And of course they wrote all the code for L7, Panorama and all the other ambiance generation modes of those processors. They also created LARES and even put a home version of that into the MC-12. Which for people that didn't play an instrument had little practical use but it was flat out spooky to use it.


Yeah, Harman really killed an incredible team in Bedford that understood signal processing intimately. RIP Team Squid.
 
Hi @sfogg - Any further experience with QLI that you can share?
Sure, some of this I have written elsewhere.

On two channel music sources I am finding that I prefer the 'alternative process' mode. It is a little bit less aggressive on what it moves to the surrounds. It also uses the stage height channels more which changes the impression of the front soundstage. It seems to give more depth to the front stage. The sound/feel of the acoustic space of the music varies quite a bit between recordings which makes sense since it is really just pulling all of that out of the source. Vocals gain more depth and just sound that little bit more like they would live.

On some things it is just spooky how well it handles music and moving panned effects around all the channels. Very natural and fluid moving between all the surrounds and heights.

For example Ray Lynch "The Oh of Pleasure" is pretty amazing in QLI-32. The music starts of relatively narrow up front and as it is building the soundstage starts to widen. Then it begins to expand outward into the room and ebbs and flows back and forth using all the surrounds/heights while still feeling very very open as the extra channels are obviously not correlated between them.

I have also been noticing that there is just more detail to sounds in QLI vs stereo. I think this is due to the way the processing works and making everything stems. As it is redistributing sounds elsewhere I think it is changing how those things might have masked the original a bit. Essentially simplifying the sounds at different locations which is making it sound more detailed. It is that or the reflections/reverbs for a sound being moved and reproduced in a more correct location is adding definition to the original sound. It has been pretty obvious on any sort of resonant sound.


The 5.1 and 7.1 modes work quite a bit differently than the 2 channel mode on the QLI-32. I had read somewhere Harman demoed QLI processing using The Matrix.

Watching the I know Kung Fu scene or the lobby scene and the difference between bypass and QLI processing is dramatic.

In bypass the music in both those scenes is in L/R channels and not the center. On the MC-12 5.1 Logic 7 would steer anything common in L/R into the center as well as pull out additional surround info for the L/R channels to put into side and rears. Sort of like running 2 channel L7 on the L/R (or a 5.1 channel mix) and adding the additional outputs in with the original 5.1 signal.

QLI takes this much further. In 'Normal' mode It moves almost all of the music out of L/R and puts it into the stage height LCR channels and leaves all the sound effects in L/C/R. It is pretty incredible at how seamlessly and naturally it does this. I was unsure how hard the QLI-32 would push the screen height channels and I am very glad I went the with larger speakers for them. It also does all sort of much subtler things like using the heights for the background chimes.

No matter what I watch I have been very impressed with how QLI handles 5.1 or 7.1 movie sources. It expands the sound over the rest of the surround/height channels very well and moves effects into the height that very much make sense.

For multi-channel music sources it is a bit more of a mixed bag. When the QLI-32 is set for 5.1 or 7.1 input you pretty much have to use the alternative mode for MC music otherwise it tends to push a bunch of the music into the stage height channels instead of the LCR. The 5.1/7.1 alternative mode is more aggressive in how it positions audio than the 2 channel version. You can feed it a 2 channel source and switch between 2 or 5.1/7.1 input and hear the difference. It tends to try to widen the soundstage more in the 5.1 and 7.1 modes and move more into the surrounds and sometimes it does more than I would like.

Going from Bypass to QLI Alternative on multichannel music is more dramatic than using 5.1 Logic 7 on multichannel music and a bit more hit or miss.

With QLI processing some MC music really opens up beautifully with the extra surround channels. It just makes it sound more open and spacious and the acoustic space is more obvious.

With other surround music the QLI processing has very different results though. For example, on Baba O'Riley (Apple Music MC mix) at the start the organ is being moved all over the place in the ATMOS mix. With QLI running on top of that the organ becomes something of an echoey reverberant mess. What I think is happening is the organ is moving all over and in the mix it isn't dry, it has reverb in it. QLI is decomposing the organ and separating the reverb from the direct. So when the organ is up front it has the reverb in the rear, when the organ is in the rear the reverb is up front and same sort of things when to the sides. Basically, the organ moving all over and the reverb sort of mirroring that too. Because it is jumping around so much the reverb and the organ are all just sort of blending together into an echoey mush.

I've played other songs that have things jumping around like this without the same thing happening. In those cases I think the sound jumping around is drier without the reverb component so the QLI isn't pulling out reverb and moving it around too. so the same issue doesn't have the same thing pop up.

For other music sometimes the more aggressive remapping nature of the 5.1/7.1 modes moves too much of the soundstage into the surrounds.

Realistically, I am finding the same thing with MC music sources that I found last time I compared them against the stereo music with Logic 7 procesing. I tend to prefer the 2 channel mix with surround processing vs the MC mix. The MC mixes don't always have the same sense of space and openness. Not sure if that is due to the smaller number of surround channels or if the material in the surrounds is more correlated. When QLI works well on MC mixes it quite dramatically changes that impression but for some MC mixes it can turn into a mess as outlined above. When I ran 5.1 L7 on MC music I didn't run into those same issues as it would move anything from the surrounds into the fronts.

Based on some of the original presentations of QLI it sounds like all of this can be tuned in the 'aesthetic engine' portion of Quantum Logic Surround processing. The Lexicon QLI-32 doesn't have any sort of interface to allow this though. Or at least it doesn't have one that a mere mortal (me) has access to. I'm sure one of the original programmers could tweak settings around this by either hidden web interface pages or by logging right into the box and messing with some of the config files that it mentions in the system logs.

So, essentially… 2 channel 'alternative mode' is awesome with 2 channel music. The normal 5.1/7.1 modes are awesome with movies. With MC music the 5.1/7.1 'alternative mode' is more hit or miss depending upon how the MC music was mixed.

I have been enjoying the QLI-32 a great deal.

Very much a shame Harman didn't do more with this processing and getting it into other products while also giving more controls over the aesthetic engine.
 
Neural X puts music in the Heights channels. Most people hate that. All sound effects stay in the LCR? Shouldn't some sound effects be overhead? I'd be curious to hear the system, however.

My 2023 Subaru WRX has Harmon Kardon sound, but unfortunately, only the Ascent has QL sound in it. Any form of surround in a car would likely be an improvement. I can play 5.1 music in FLAC form (I tried converting the DD core of Duran Duran's Danse Macabre Deluxe to FLAC), but it just converts it down to stereo, unfortunately.

The ELS system in the Acura Integra Type S actually can play 5.1 surround at least and it has a Neural Surround option, although the comments on the latter were poor, the 5.1 mixes supposedly sounded great. I'm surprised there aren't more Atmos car systems. I've got over 50 Atmos and Auro-3D music albums at this point to listen to at home. Logic 7 expanded to 11-channels with "Scatmos" sounds pretty good with stereo sources to me (and works great upstairs with 2+4 surround in my Carver Ribbon/Klipsch surround system).
 
At minimum the QLI has lcr, stage height lcr, lfe, 4 height channels, 4 surround (side) and at least 2 rear channels. And that can go up to 32 channels total. My setup is 10.2.7 right now

In 5.1/7.1 normal processing it moves music to stage height lcr. This works very well in my experience. With different processing or lesser stage height soeakers that might not hold together as well. The 5.1/7.1 alternative mode leaves music in lcr.

The front lcr effects stay in lcr but it also uses the height channels and all the sides/surrounds to expand it further.

For L7 I built into my Blu160 additional processing that uses the stage height L/R channels and my 4 height channels. I took the logic setup out of the JBL synthesis processing.
 
Back
Top Bottom