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Turntable around 400€

Most use AC synchronous motors, so speed is locked to drive frequency.

Does that mean that any decelerating influence up to a certain strength will be corrected/compensated? With my 45 years old Sony PS-X60 I can press my fingertip gently to the outer platter rim, and the speed control maintains the correct speed nevertheless. That is what I would demand from any new turntable.
 
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It's not any audiophile type of music, it's one of my favorite noise rock bands The Jesus Lizard who released their first record in 26 years. :)

Their older records had great dynamic productions (recorded by Steve Albini) that usually landed around 16-20 dB in the crest factor, while the new record is highly limited to 7.5-9.5 dB. The problem with that is that it sounds flat and harsh when played loud in opposite to the fully dynamic older records that just sounded better and better the louder they were played. I have no idea why they did go for loudness for the new album as they are hardly the band that will compete for the top 20 charts on the radio.

I have not seen any analyses of the vinyl version so it's still a risk that the same dynamically limited master was used for the vinyl as well, but it's still a chance they made a specific master for the vinyl which could be better. At least I hope that's the case.

This is one of the tracks from the digital download of the new album, it has an integrated loudness level of just -4.2 LUFS.
View attachment 392391
If you can find and check other threads concerning vinyl and digital DR, I'd ask you to trey to see where that brick-wall compression is in terms of frequency as it may just be in th ebass - may be ;). One example in that thread showed how a track improved in DR simply by maing it ready for vinyl cutting - monoing bass below 100Hz or so, rolling off everything below 40Hz, de-essing a little and rolling off above 15kHz which apparently is because some real-time cutting heads don't like things too hot up there...
 
Does that mean that any decelerating influence up to a certain strength will be corrected/compensated? With my 45 years old Sony PS-X60 I can press my fingertip gently to the outer platter rim, and the speed control maintains the correct speed nevertheless. That is what I would demand from any new turntable.
Yes. If you try to slow the motor its torque will increase to maintain speed which is locked to the drive frequency until you reach stalling torque.
 
Most use AC synchronous motors, so speed is locked to drive frequency. For cheap ones this comes from the mains frequency which is itself closely controlled. They need to change the gearing for 33 & 45 rpm, usually by moving the belt to a different pulley. More expensive ones synthesize the drive frequencies for the different speeds.
ac motors without frequency regulation "slip" in effect with frequency ...and it's not so trivial, even if relatively slowly, because for example in my country this happens at +-0.1% "guarantie" on 50hz...significant on the final result. . grosso merdo +-0.03rpm in my case...( in fact generally +-0.02rpm)
(and necessarily impact a little the w&f measurements on the times a little long )
 
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If you can find and check other threads concerning vinyl and digital DR, I'd ask you to trey to see where that brick-wall compression is in terms of frequency as it may just be in th ebass - may be ;). One example in that thread showed how a track improved in DR simply by maing it ready for vinyl cutting - monoing bass below 100Hz or so, rolling off everything below 40Hz, de-essing a little and rolling off above 15kHz which apparently is because some real-time cutting heads don't like things too hot up there...

This is a bit funny because it was me who showed how the DR can go up by applying those things in that long vinyl thread. :D

The thing is that I record my music, mix it, and master it and it’s of similar style as the music The Jesus Lizard plays, so I know where that type of music lands when it’s a raw mix before any overall dynamic reduction is done in mastering. It usually lands somewhere between -17 to -20 dB in crest factor, but the songs on the new Lizard album only has a crest factor between -7 to -10 dB and -17 or up to -20 dB can’t be reached by only applying mono bass, de-easing, and so on. So if I buy a turntable and rip the Lizard record and the songs end up with a crest factor that is way above say -14 dB at -17 to -20 dB, I know that is a different master than the digital release, otherwise it’s likely the same master.
 
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ac motors without frequency regulation "slip" in effect with frequency ...and it's not so trivial, even if relatively slowly, because for example in my country this happens at +-0.1% "guarantie" on 50hz...significant on the final result. . grosso merdo +-0.03rpm in my case...( in fact generally +-0.02rpm)
(and necessarily impact a little the w&f measurements on the times a little long )
Fair point - for a live feed of the GB grid frequency see http://mainsfrequency.uk/live600. It could contribute to wow.
 
This is a bit funny because it was me who showed how the DR can go up by applying those things in that long vinyl thread. :D

The thing is that I record my music, mix it, and master it and it’s of similar style as the music The Jesus Lizard plays, so I know where that type of music lands when it’s a raw mix before any overall dynamic reduction is done in mastering. It usually lands somewhere between -17 to -20 dB in crest factor, but the songs on the new Lizard album only has a crest factor between -7 to -10 dB and -17 or up to -20 dB can’t be reached by only applying mono bass, de-easing, and so on. So if I buy a turntable and rip the Lizard record and the songs end up with a crest factor that is way above say -14 dB at -17 to -20 dB, I know that is a different master than the digital release, otherwise it’s likely the same master.
I wish you good luck with your endeavours. I seriously don't think you'd need to spend too much on a half decent turntable/cartridge to accurately get the info you need either. The £200 or so ProJect Primary e would arguably be enough and might surprise you and I how capable it is if properly sited (it's unlikely to be awful and I for one don't mind the motor in the top left corner making speed change easy either and you've no doubt read my s**t as regards an OM stylus upgrade later).
 
If you can find and check other threads concerning vinyl and digital DR, I'd ask you to trey to see where that brick-wall compression is in terms of frequency as it may just be in th ebass - may be ;). One example in that thread showed how a track improved in DR simply by maing it ready for vinyl cutting - monoing bass below 100Hz or so, rolling off everything below 40Hz, de-essing a little and rolling off above 15kHz which apparently is because some real-time cutting heads don't like things too hot up there...

You listen to bass in mono anyway (that's the foundation for subwoofers) and unless you're under 30 years old, frequencies above 15khz are normally inaudible.
(and I don't know ... the new generations with plastic earbuds at insane volume in the public transport many hours by day ... mmm)


So, there's no any problem for me with records :)
 
You listen to bass in mono anyway (that's the foundation for subwoofers) and unless you're under 30 years old, frequencies above 15khz are normally inaudible.
(and I don't know ... the new generations with plastic earbuds at insane volume in the public transport many hours by day ... mmm)


So, there's no any problem for me with records :)

The things you mention can certainly be true, but the things @DSJR and I am talking about are the measurements of vinyl that often show a 3-4 dB higher dynamic range than what it really is.

The crest factor goes up when the bass is made mono, a high-pass filter is used, and a De-esser is applied in the preparation of the vinyl master. You can therefore never make an apple-to-apple comparison of the dynamic range reading of a vinyl rip vs the digital version, as the digital version will always stay the same as the master file while the vinyl rip will almost always show a higher dynamic range than the digital master used when making the vinyl.

When a vinyl rip “only” shows a 3 to 4 dB higher dynamic range than the digital version, you can pretty much assume they come from the same master track and the vinyl will likely not sound any more dynamic than the digital version. But if the difference is larger than that, it's possible that the vinyl master truly was more dynamic than the master used for the digital format.

I find it a little complicated to explain it all in such a short reply like this. :)
 
The things you mention can certainly be true, but the things @DSJR and I am talking about are the measurements of vinyl that often show a 3-4 dB higher dynamic range than what it really is.

The crest factor goes up when the bass is made mono, a high-pass filter is used, and a De-esser is applied in the preparation of the vinyl master. You can therefore never make an apple-to-apple comparison of the dynamic range reading of a vinyl rip vs the digital version, as the digital version will always stay the same as the master file while the vinyl rip will almost always show a higher dynamic range than the digital master used when making the vinyl.

When a vinyl rip “only” shows a 3 to 4 dB higher dynamic range than the digital version, you can pretty much assume they come from the same master track and the vinyl will likely not sound any more dynamic than the digital version. But if the difference is larger than that, it's possible that the vinyl master truly was more dynamic than the master used for the digital format.

I find it a little complicated to explain it all in such a short reply like this. :)

I understand, but in the end, maybe is "the same" DR in that case. Many people think that EVERY CD sounds better than ANY record only based in the theoretical capabilities of the media.
The thesis is ... mastering and recording is much more important than media itself, and even after that you have a great loss in your speakers / room acoustics and ... aging ears.
We like science? Ok, more facts and less "religious dogma".
 
I understand, but in the end, maybe is "the same" DR in that case. Many people think that EVERY CD sounds better than ANY record only based in the theoretical capabilities of the media.
The thesis is ... mastering and recording is much more important than media itself, and even after that you have a great loss in your speakers / room acoustics and ... aging ears.
We like science? Ok, more facts and less "religious dogma".

You are right, the media is less important than the quality of the audio production and a better one can as likely end up on vinyl.

I would say recording and mixing are things that dictate the overall quality the most. Many people at forums like this seem to think that mastering is the most important thing, but if the mixing of great recordings are done well, nothing at all is needed to be done in mastering other than balancing the overall volume level and setting proper spacing between the tracks. And of course a few other specific things for the vinyl master.
 
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...and a better one can as likely end up on vinyl.

I'm guessing we're drifting off the OP's question, but thanks for the heads up on the new Jesus Lizard. A great band and as I read, it's a solid effort.

I wouldn't be holding out much hope for a better sounding vinyl rendition if the cd is DR 8. As often as not they cut vinyl from lossy files and unless they're super audiophiles (which it doesn't appear so) I can't see that happening. People just want to mix everything LOUD these days. It looks like there's a hi-rez web download as well, depending on where it's sourced sometimes those are better.
 
I'm guessing we're drifting off the OP's question, but thanks for the heads up on the new Jesus Lizard. A great band and as I read, it's a solid effort.

The new album is excellent! :)
There is a good variety on the album with everything from typical The Jesus Lizard songs to some unexpected ones, it may even be one of the best albums they have done. The only downside is their choice of the mastering engineer, they should have let Bob Weston at Chicago Mastering Service do it instead as he would have never gone for that loudness level.

I wouldn't be holding out much hope for a better sounding vinyl rendition if the cd is DR 8. As often as not they cut vinyl from lossy files and unless they're super audiophiles (which it doesn't appear so) I can't see that happening. People just want to mix everything LOUD these days. It looks like there's a hi-rez web download as well, depending on where it's sourced sometimes those are better.

You are probably right, the vinyl is likely made from the same master file as the digital version. Maybe I should send an email and ask the mastering engineer about it. :)

I already have the high-res version, I bought it as a digital 96kHz/24-bit download on Bandcamp.
 
...they should have let Bob Weston at Chicago Mastering Service do it instead as he would have never gone for that loudness level.


...Maybe I should send an email and ask the mastering engineer about it. :)

I already have the high-res version...
Yeh I picked up those T&G reissues in '09 and they're great, but I don't know how they compare to the originals. I also don't think I have any Ipecac pressings to compare. From what I've read quality control on the vinyl is so-so.

Good luck with your inquiries, I'll let you know if I hear anything good. A tour would be nice!
 
Yeh I picked up those T&G reissues in '09 and they're great, but I don't know how they compare to the originals. I also don't think I have any Ipecac pressings to compare. From what I've read quality control on the vinyl is so-so.

Good luck with your inquiries, I'll let you know if I hear anything good. A tour would be nice!

The originals are 2-3 dB more dynamic than the '09 reissues, but both versions sound good as they didn't make any large changes to the sound from the original versions.

I will most likely wait a bit longer before I buy a turntable, there are so many uncertainties with vinyl, both with the quality of the pressings and playback issues. I find the format beautiful but there are so many things to think about and it seems almost impossible to know what quality you get when you buy a record.

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Vinyl mastering takes some special conditions (based on their limitations) and ... even from the same digital recording ... sometimes vinyl mastering gets better than the CD / streaming mastering.
Remember that is very, very difficult that a vinyl will be listened with earbuds in the public transportation, car or a Bose speaker ... but streaming/CD ... almost a fact.

Then you have, same digital source mix but different compression, bass / treble reinforcement, etc etc.

The Achilles heel turns out into the stronger point to vinyl. I experienced that ... and not only one time.
 
Guys, I got the Pro Ject T1 EVO, with the "bigger" sub-platter and electronic speed control, and ortofon om10 stylus also... the price seemed good at 440euros, and it was a local official dealer! I met the guy and we came up having a fav band in common! He adjusted the whole turntable in an expensive set up by listening etc, the whole experience was pretty good and I was happy with the idea that im supporting a local shop! With the glass platter, it doesnt seemed light at all, but it does need carefull moves so the stylus dont jump while im listening. For example I can't close the dustcover without the needle jumping a little. Only if I do it slowly with lots of care and counter handling it. Maybe the arm needed couplel mili grams more? Have no idea, its my 1st DISCENT turntable...
 
Hi, Congratulations on your new TT :)
Something doesn't seem right with your setup - the stylus should not jump like that. It's possible that your dealer settings have been knocked out in transit?
Setting the tracking weight is pretty straightforward - 1.5g is the Ortofon recommendation - why not dig out the setup instructions and check it?
 
Guys, I got the Pro Ject T1 EVO, with the "bigger" sub-platter and electronic speed control, and ortofon om10 stylus also... the price seemed good at 440euros, and it was a local official dealer! I met the guy and we came up having a fav band in common! He adjusted the whole turntable in an expensive set up by listening etc, the whole experience was pretty good and I was happy with the idea that im supporting a local shop! With the glass platter, it doesnt seemed light at all, but it does need carefull moves so the stylus dont jump while im listening. For example I can't close the dustcover without the needle jumping a little. Only if I do it slowly with lots of care and counter handling it. Maybe the arm needed couplel mili grams more? Have no idea, its my 1st DISCENT turntable...

Congrats on the new deck! I agree with the previous post, that you should double-check vertical tracking force. A cheap digital stylus force gauge (around 15 dollars/euros) is invaluable if you don't already have one.

That said, it's not surprising that you'd have to be pretty gentle when lowering the lid to avoid skipping, depending how solid the plinth and feet are. It's not a 50lb deck and VTF is on the lighter side, after all.

I have an Ortofon Super OM 20 on my Philips 312 and it will skip if you step too carelessly around it, although it likely has just as much or more to do with the sprung chassis of that turntable as well as the floor (wood/laminate on joists).
 
Guys, I got the Pro Ject T1 EVO, with the "bigger" sub-platter and electronic speed control, and ortofon om10 stylus also... the price seemed good at 440euros, and it was a local official dealer! I met the guy and we came up having a fav band in common! He adjusted the whole turntable in an expensive set up by listening etc, the whole experience was pretty good and I was happy with the idea that im supporting a local shop! With the glass platter, it doesnt seemed light at all, but it does need carefull moves so the stylus dont jump while im listening. For example I can't close the dustcover without the needle jumping a little. Only if I do it slowly with lots of care and counter handling it. Maybe the arm needed couplel mili grams more? Have no idea, its my 1st DISCENT turntable...
It's best to not use the dustcover while playing records. Also, the location of the turntable will affect its response to footfalls. I've never tried this, but I understand that a shelf attached to a wall can greatly reduce this problem. Then again, this is but one of many reasons why I eventually gave up on LPs/turntables after many decades. I had better luck in this particular regard with a direct-drive Technics 'table with a Shure M44-7 cartridge tracking at 3 grams. That turntable did not have a working dustcover.
 
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