The replicator headphone was large, open over-ears, yes, but the real headphones were not all open ears. One of them was Beats by Dre Studio Limited Edition, which was a pair of closed back on-ear headphones. Another one was AKG K550, which was closed back around-ear headphones. So there would still be leakage differences on each listeners' ears. As I quote from Olive, "Headphone leakage effects for (HP4) were a factor in the standard test (see Fig. 9 of [1]) but not the virtual tests. This would explain its higher ratings in the virtual test."
Yes indeed, for the K550 in particular, we already know that the virtualised headphones weren't similar to what the actual listeners experienced. That said, of all the HPs evaluated, it's actually the one that scored the most similarly between the virtual and real tests, but that's before transforming the ratings to occupy a similar portion of the scale, something which we can't do because of the lack of anchors, so.... I mean I have a lot of issues with the methods and conclusions of the 2013 OE virtualisation article, but that would be too long for that thread.