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Topping Pre90 Review (preamplifier)

No balance adjustment on Pre90.
That's disappointing :(
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I compared specs of Topping Pre90 and L70 preamp part. It seems L70 is slightly better in nearly every spec. So what’s the advantage of Pre90?


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FWIW Dept.: Apparently these preamps do not support AES48.

Look at the doubled output level of the balanced outputs. If they supported AES48 (the balanced line standard) the output levels would be unchanged from single-ended.

To drive a balanced line properly you can't simply have two single-ended outputs that are out of phase with each other. The reason is in a proper balanced connection, ground is not used as a signal return. It is for shielding only. This practice prevents ground loops and reduces noise in the interconnect. It also insures the maximum CMRR at the receiving end. Therefore dual out of phase outputs cannot be used as they reference ground.

These things can lead to measurable and audible degradation.

The measurements shown should include a dBm output level since using a bit of power into a low impedance is also a common practice in balanced lines to prevent degradation of the signal across long cable lengths, although the benefit of a properly set up balanced line can be realized even if the connection is only six inches. The output impedance suggests this is not a problem. But if a coupling capacitor is present at the output, the output impedance at 20Hz will likely be quite a lot higher than at 1KHz.

Also, if the use of the device is for a proper balanced line setup, the distortion, separation, Voltage swing and bandwidth really should be measured into a low impedance, such as 1000 Ohms. 0dBm is defined as 1 milliWatt into 600 Ohms.
 
FWIW Dept.: Apparently these preamps do not support AES48.

Look at the doubled output level of the balanced outputs. If they supported AES48 (the balanced line standard) the output levels would be unchanged from single-ended.

To drive a balanced line properly you can't simply have two single-ended outputs that are out of phase with each other. The reason is in a proper balanced connection, ground is not used as a signal return. It is for shielding only. This practice prevents ground loops and reduces noise in the interconnect. It also insures the maximum CMRR at the receiving end. Therefore dual out of phase outputs cannot be used as they reference ground.

These things can lead to measurable and audible degradation.

The measurements shown should include a dBm output level since using a bit of power into a low impedance is also a common practice in balanced lines to prevent degradation of the signal across long cable lengths, although the benefit of a properly set up balanced line can be realized even if the connection is only six inches. The output impedance suggests this is not a problem. But if a coupling capacitor is present at the output, the output impedance at 20Hz will likely be quite a lot higher than at 1KHz.

Also, if the use of the device is for a proper balanced line setup, the distortion, separation, Voltage swing and bandwidth really should be measured into a low impedance, such as 1000 Ohms. 0dBm is defined as 1 milliWatt into 600 Ohms.

There's always the Benchmark HPA4 preamp which does adhere to AES 48, it even has a balance control.

If people think it might 'sound' better for $3,500.
I also think the optional remote control for $100 would work better than the Topping one.

Nice to have a choice for considerably less though.
 
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I compared specs of Topping Pre90 and L70 preamp part. It seems L70 is slightly better in nearly every spec. So what’s the advantage of Pre90?

None... the Pre90 also does not have a 12V trigger, nor a ground lift switch.

The only reason I got the Pre90 is the nagging feeling of a potential "-5" error in the future, and I don't really need a headphone amp. I had previously got the the A90 Discrete, and got the "-5" error on the first power-on, and returned it and got the Pre90.

The Pre90, A90 Discrete, and the A70 Pro are the only devices that appear to accept the Ext90.
 
So what’s the advantage of Pre90?

The Pre 90 is designed as a preamp with 6 inputs available (4x XLR 2x RCA) , each with volume limiters to avoid medical episodes when switching between them.

The L70 is designed as a headphone amp with only one input each of XLR and RCA.

If you use headphones, option B is more suited, if you have multiple sources option A.
They both have superb output voltages available at 17V allowing them to drive a Topping B100 power
amp with 0dB gain.
Which is my use case to drive Quad 989 ESL's.
Both are state of the art devices with any slight difference in specs being inaudible to anything bar a bat.
 
Pre90 is older than L70, it can explain the higher price tag, then the technical solutions used there where shrinked down (like Topping PA5 to mini300, kind of)
Impedance values from this thread

ModelSEBAL
Topping A9010k Ohms2.0k Ohms
Topping A90D10k Ohms2.0k Ohms
Topping Pre9010k Ohms2.2k Ohms
Topping L302.5k OhmsN/A
Topping L702.0k Ohms2.0k Ohms
 
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The Pre 90 is designed as a preamp with 6 inputs available (4x XLR 2x RCA) , each with volume limiters to avoid medical episodes when switching between them.

The L70 is designed as a headphone amp with only one input each of XLR and RCA.

If you use headphones, option B is more suited, if you have multiple sources option A.
They both have superb output voltages available at 17V allowing them to drive a Topping B100 power
amp with 0dB gain.
Which is my use case to drive Quad 989 ESL's.
Both are state of the art devices with any slight difference in specs being inaudible to anything bar a bat.
As others have pointed out, you can enjoy great headphone performance with up to six inputs with A90 Pro or Discrete or A70 Pro as well; it (A70 Pro) just doesn’t look nearly as nicely matched to Ext90, but it does have the connection for it.
 
Exactly which repeater is that? I like how minimalist it looks in all-black.

On amazon.de it is available https://www.amazon.de/dp/B0716T6ZR8
On the US site currently unavailable https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0716T6ZR8
However, there are many that are essentially the same product. Like this one https://www.amazon.com/dp/B07NK74M5R where the receiver has a different color in the figures, but it is in fact quite deep dark red also in mine. I guess the difference is just ambient lighting and/or post processing.
This one seems to be the same as mine https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0F5MBND61
 
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