You're making it way too complicated.
It's an analog preamp. It selects analog sources and applies attenuation, and can be controlled through a remote.
If you only have one source that has its own volume control, there is literally no point in using this.
I'd say that if you need this, you would simply know that already based on your system. This isn't something you cram into your system for better numbers.
@JohnYang: You said it does SE to balanced conversion. Can I just clarify, is it simply outputting a SE signal via the XLR output, or is it truly converting a SE input to a fully balanced output ?It does.
The balanced output is always true balanced, regardless of input. You can be sure of that.@JohnYang: You said it does SE to balanced conversion. Can I just clarify, is it simply outputting a SE signal via the XLR output, or is it truly converting a SE input to a fully balanced output ?
It is true balanced. This is simply due to the wild variation between your phono stage and the M400 which has a hotter than standard output voltage (>5V rather than nominal 4.0V).Using the RCA input from my phono stage >XLR out, I have to increase the volume from -20dB from my M400 DAC to around -08dB for my phono stage.
Looking at the picture from inside it looks like there are 2 muses 100uf bipolar coupling capacitors and only 8 or 9 relays for volume control.Of course it's true balanced...
Yes. That's correct. There is single ended to balanced conversion. So it's true balanced output. You do still get basically all the benefits of balanced input and balanced output. Minus some noise performance but this is almost inevitable.Looking at the picture from inside it looks like there are 2 muses 100uf bipolar coupling capacitors and only 8 or 9 relays for volume control.
My guess is the balanced signal is converted to single ended then volume is applied then signal is converted back to differential.
For 128 steps balanced volume control you need double the numbers of relays, and also 4 coupling capacitors.
Correct me if I am wrong.
Are those coupling capacitors necessary? Can they be bypassed?Yes. That's correct. There is single ended to balanced conversion. So it's true balanced output. You do still get basically all the benefits of balanced input and balanced output. Minus some noise performance but this is almost inevitable.