Is the RCA problem a hardware issue or something that can be fixed by a firmware update?
Can not be resolved with firmware updates.
Whether this may or may not lead to an audible issue IRL in every home situation is not guaranteed. It might and might not lead to audible issues when using RCA.
There do not seem to be issues with Pentaconn balanced out but will require amplification with balanced input and fully wired conversion cables if needed.
The reported sync issues with TOSLINK input (output from USB-C in is fine) may or may not be improved with firmware. If the issue is hardware related (receiver) then FW updates may not fully resolve this issue.
When one plans to use the DAC with TOSLINK be warned (or SPDIF AES-EBU converted to TOSLINK).
Also make sure when using it with USB-A outputs to USB-C cables that some USB sources may not deliver enough power (5V).
So great performing and cheap little device with that comes with some limitations in certain areas.
I can see a recommendation is in order
except when the primary goal is to use TOSLINK input or, in certain cases, when used with RCA out (
possible groundloop sensitivity) and when used with
low 5V output power USB devices.
One would be hard pressed to find a USB-C DAC that has this level of performance and output power when only connected using USB-C input for this price.
I get the impression the launch was a bit rushed and customers were being used as beta testers as a result of that.
4V out (TRS headphone out) and 8V (Pentaconn out) is quite a substantial output voltage, certainly when this is also reached in 32ohm. Of course with USB-C outputs that can supply enough power.