Activating it or not, no. But uploading a desired curve is a different story.
I did the below test, and
updated my review with that. I add it here too so it's easier for members to follow.
I played with the Topping Tune software and uploaded the below EQ in the DX1 II:
View attachment 540676
I ran an FR test (USB to XLR output, with Volume at -1.5dB to get to 4Vrms max), and here you go:
View attachment 540677
I made it the same size as the Topping interface on purpose, centering the 0dB at 1kHz. You can see that I got exactly what I tuned, nice.
Now let's test the impact on the SINAD (XLR out, vol -1.5dB), first
without EQ:
View attachment 540678
Without EQ, I get an
SINAD of 122.6dB.
Now,
when activating the EQ, I see the digital headroom increasing by 12dB (in other words, the 0dBFS is 12dB lower), as it is the preamp gain I applied, and the SINAD is impacted that way:
View attachment 540679
Of course this trace is with the EQ as I showed initially (explaining the decreasing noise floor from 20Hz to 300Hz).
With that, the
SINAD remains very good at
110dB, but of course we lost 2bits (12dB) of resolution due to the inevitable need for the processor to have additional headroom no to clip the signal.
So, to reply to your question, no it does not add quantization errors, the processor is very transparent, of an obvious high digital resolution. But of course, there's that need to have the necessary headroom to include the FR variation in dB, and so the new real resolution is 18bits instead of 20bits, from the analog output. This is worst case scenario, You can adjust the peamp gain to be precisely what you need so you loose less resolution. I might give it a try to show.