I've been testing a theory of mine this afternoon about playback from the digital output of a CD Player.
So, I pulled out the
SMSL PL200T which has a very stable internal clock, and that can be synced from an external clock too. I added the
Leo Bodnar LBE-1421 which is a clock generator (GPS Disciplined Oscillator) reaching ceasium accuracy onboard satellites.
First, as I suspected, with a CD player (or transport in this case) that has a very precise internal clock, I suffered 0 glitch (during 6 hours of testing and listening), while I had issues with other CD Players.
The Topping offers 2 undocumented options for the clock (
d-1 and
d-2 from the main menu), and I had to test.
For that, I used my usual pitch error test, which is a sine at 19'997.00Hz and I measured the output of the Topping, after conversion to analog, from rear balanced output.
- When d-1 is selected
- If PL200T uses its internal clock: Pitch is 19’996.94Hz, ie deviation of -3ppm
- If PL200T uses Leo Bodnar clock: Pitch is 19997.02Hz, ie deviation of +1ppm
- When d-2 is selected:
- If PL200T uses its internal clock: Pitch is 19’996.79Hz, ie deviation of -10.5ppm
- If PL200T uses Leo Bodnar clock: Pitch is 19996.79Hz, ie deviation of -10.5ppm
This tells me that, and as opposed to what I said in the review, option
d-2 relies on its internal clock, while option
d-1 (tries to) synchronise to the digital input.
Indeed, when I test CD players, their internal clock imprecision transitions via the SPDIF which embeds the clock. So the receiver has to synchronize to that input using a PLL to align the incoming signal to its internal clock (that's the DAC working in slave mode). Most of the time, I get the same results from CD Players, from their analog output, or from an external DAC, meaning that their clock imprecision indeed transitions through SPDIF. You can find a lot more information about that in my review of the
SMSL G1 Clock Generator.
So, from all the above, option
d-1 (clock slave mode) should make things better, at least at the input, and my guess is that you should chose option
d-2 (clock master mode) when using the output. Someone from Topping could confirm that.