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Topping D90SE Review (Balanced DAC)

Zim

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This was forecast when the LA90 came out and they mentioned use with either the “A90 or A90 Discrete”. There is a step back in the loss of physical switches on the front panel. >.< although discreteness is nice. Too bad they removed the switches!

Happy to lose switches if it means being able to control everything with a remote or dial.
 

Matias

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A90 Discrete presumably uses discrete volume control, that is, resistor ladder like Pre90?? Nice!
 

BR52

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Hopefully, the LE can handle SPDIF and coax better than the SE because they say it can work like a preamp for digital inputs.
 

strom

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This is a review and detailed measurements of the Topping D90SE flagship balanced USB DAC. It was sent to me by the company for testing and I believe costs US $899.

The D90SE comes in the same clothes as current class of Topping products which is just fine with me:

View attachment 135755

We have the usual inputs and outputs including Bluetooth:

View attachment 135756

The architecture here is based on ESS ES9038PRO DAC instead of AKM silicon. Hopefully this means better availability of parts and DACs.

Topping D90SE DAC Measurements
Out of box output voltage is our standard 4 volts but there is also a setting to adjust that to 5 volt (see test of that later). Let's start with USB input and balanced XLR output:

View attachment 135757

Oh wow! We have a record breaker here when it comes to SINAD:
View attachment 135759

View attachment 135760

The Audio Precision analyzer puts severe strain on getting such high numbers due to its own self-noise so I was surprised to see 123 dB limit broken. Distortion is down to an incredibly low -140 dB!

Switching to RCA output, we naturally lose some performance:

View attachment 135761

Noise level is kept to absolute minimum producing some of the best dynamic range numbers I have seen:

View attachment 135763

Temporarily switching to 5 volt output we get:

View attachment 135764

So not a major change but if you have an amp that can accept it, you can push your noise floor down a bit more. Remember, while distortions are hard to hear, hiss from speakers or headphones is not.

Intermodulation distortion (really the noise aspect) sets a new benchmark:

View attachment 135765

There was a time when DX3 Pro was the benchmark. See how much the D90SE beats it by. It is almost left in the dust!

Courtesy of resampling in ESS DAC, jitter is a forgotten word with either input:

View attachment 135766

Combined with the ultra noise floor, we can clearly resolve the low order bits of the 250Hz square wave at 24 bits! I had to remove the ASR logo to reveal them!

Linearity locked in and ran so perfectly, I had to scratch my eyes to believe it:

View attachment 135767

You have a choice of 7 filters and I was happy to see thee of them producing the correct filtering for 44.1 kHz sampling:

View attachment 135768

Attenuation was so good that I had to lower the bottom of the scale to show where they bottom out.

The only puzzler was THD+N versus frequency:

View attachment 135769

Seems like there is some kind of ESS signature going on with some filter setting. Getting the best performance required selecting filter #7 which has a bit of roll off in frequency response.

Multitone is nailed so hard that you could almost hear it nail screaming from being hit so hard:
View attachment 135770


Conclusions
It is 3:00am but I had to stay up and post this review. It is not every day that every barrier we have seen in DACs gets shattered to new levels. We are seeing extreme attention to every aspect of this design to squeeze this much performance out of this ESS DAC. Just when we though the race was over, here comes one more over achiever! Those of you who have made it a hobby to upgrade the latest and greatest, here is another one for you! :)

At the risk of stating the very obvious, it is my absolute pleasure to recommend the Topping D90SE.

Note: this is a new product. If you are not an early adopter type of person, you may want others to go before you. My testing is focused on performance only, not reliability or functionality.

------------
As always, questions, comments, recommendations, etc. are welcome.

Appreciate any donations using: https://www.audiosciencereview.com/forum/index.php?threads/how-to-support-audio-science-review.8150/
Will this unit benefit from a usb to spdif converter?
 

DdEviL

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I have downloaded the software for Mac. How do I download it to the D90SE?
First you need to have an Intel Mac. After that you connect your Mac to the USB on the DAC and run the app you dowloaded and choose from the app the .bin file you also downloaded.
 

MMP

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I loaded new firmware on D90SE and now it's no longer MQA capable. I tried everything and it always indicates PCM now. Anyone else have the same issue??
 

DdEviL

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I loaded new firmware on D90SE and now it's no longer MQA capable. I tried everything and it always indicates PCM now. Anyone else have the same issue??
Same issue here… now shows PCM instead of MQA/MQA./OFS :|
I’m guessing they used the coding for the new D90LE and messed up the merge for the D90SE.
 

MMP

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Ok .. so obviously there is a flaw in the new firmware!! I hope we can revert back to the previous version!? Topping didn't see this???
 

MMP

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I am a firm believer of that old adage, if it ain't broke, don't fix it. I have no intention of even downloading any new firmware.
Yeah! Wish I didn't now!! Even the new additions I could find absolutely no difference in sound.
 

Rottmannash

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Someone told me here the firmware only affects the use of USB input. No clue if that's correct but that's what I was told when asked if I should always download the latest firmware on my Topping DACs.
 

MMP

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Someone told me here the firmware only affects the use of USB input. No clue if that's correct but that's what I was told when asked if I should always download the latest firmware on my Topping DACs.
Probably right! Mine is plugged in USB but now only indicates PCM and that it's not compatible MQA !!!
Why did they not see this??! I will try to revert back to previous version if I can
 

damieneo

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Well, I was one of the first to jump onboard with the firmware v1.86. Other than the non-display of the MQA logo, it does play my MQA files. The sampling rate changes from 44.1khz to 176khz indicating the MQA is working.

Anyway, the latest firmware v1.87 was just available and the MQA logo came back.

For what it's worth, been playing around with the sound tuning, they do change the sound, not as clean but do have some interesting effect. Could be fun having to change the tuning once in while to experience music playback. Been listening with the Valve tuning for the time being. Really do reminds me of how my LP Vinyls sounded like on my father's old valve hifi set with all the distortions LOL.
 

Lupin

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Shows again that how much one enjoys and perceives MQA music is mainly decided by the color of a LED and/or what ones sees on the display instead of the supposedly superior sound quality :D:p:D
 
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