For the type of mix you describe as ideal for a rock band, Mark Knopfler's albums Sailing to Philadelphia and, especially One Deep River are great examples, and Dire Straits Brothers in Arms (Atmos mixes co-produced by Mark Knopfler and mixed by band mate Guy Fletcher.) These three albums make extensive use of the L/R Wide positions, supported by Top Front and Top Middle, with little or no signal from Surround Back and Top Rear. The Dire Straits album does use the Surrounds, primarily for ambience. (NB my comment based on the blu ray releases.) The audio presentation, especially the Knopfler solo albums, is to place you in a club or the studio audience. My recollection is that Steve Wilson's Atmos remixes of the Grateful Dead Europe '72 and Blues for Allah also emphasize the front and my extensive use of the Front Wide positions.
In my opinion, this should not be dogma.
The Atmos mix of the album
Sailing to Philadelphia sounds pretty good; the surround channels are used just enough to add envelopment without “giving themselves away” as individual sound sources. It’s a very fine line for a mixing engineer to balance the energy between the front channels and the surround channels, not making the mix tip over too much to the channels behind the listener. If anything, they may even have been a bit too conservative on that aspect for
Sailing to Philadelphia, but it’s better to have a little margin, as this is very sensitive for a multichannel mix.
For the
One Deep River Atmos mix, they dared to let it be a little bit less front-focused, making it sound large and room-filling without anything obvious tipping over behind me at the listening position. None of Knopfler’s mixes use any gimmicks like panning any instruments to the surround channels, and no strange decisions to pan, for example, any single tom drums to any specific surround channel or similar things like that.
It seems like both these mixes were done with a speaker system balanced similarly to mine, which I suspect is not always the case with some other Atmos mixes, with way too much energy in the surround channels.
When listening to the Atmos version of the first track on
Brothers In Arms, the mix has a similar balance as the album
One Deep River. But I must mention that even the original 2-channel stereo mix of this song has an “airy” quality, which made me have to check if there was any sound coming from the surround channels.
All the above mixes use the surround channels to widen the main instruments up to 90 degrees to the side of the listening position, but never seem to pass that point, and tip over behind me.
Staying with rock, consider Eddie Kramer's magnificent Atmos reconstruction of Jimi Hendrix Axis:Bold As Love. Kramer was the original engineer, and recreated the album from the original session tapes, based on what he believed Hendrix would have wanted. Kramer does incorporate extensive movement and panning to artistic effect, what some might call "gimmicks."
I like the Atmos mix of Jimi Hendrix’s Axis: Bold As Love. There are some artistic playing with panning in the mixes, but as none of these sounds has a static position to any of the surround channels, I don’t feel they are distracting in a “ what the f..” is that instrument doing over there?
A poorly done mix, is a poorly done mix, whether it be Atmos or quad or stereo or mono. Consider that in the 1960s there were powerful mono mixes (Motown and Stax, as examples.) There were also sloppy and haphazard mono mixes. This isn't a problem of Atmos, it is a problem of mediocrity. I suspect that many of the "spatial audio" mixes being churned out are automated and/or not done with thought or care. We can't realistically expect that every mix in any given format is going to be a work of art, there are differences in skill between engineers.
Consider as an example, Teo Macero's extraordinary mixes from Miles Davis electric band period (stereo) and compare with the mediocre mixes on the outtakes now incorporated with many releases. Then you will understand why Macero generally opposed releasing outtakes. They were rejected for good reasons.
While poor mixes can be found in everything from Atmos to stereo, I find a much larger portion of that can be found in Atmos mixes. The mixing engineers knows the stereo format inside and out, but when it comes to Atmos ( and probably any multichannel formats), it seems like many of them are at the stage of taking baby steps.
I’m not as impressed with Steven Wilson’s Atmos mixes as many people here, and often find them sounding somewhat static and stale, as if he doesn’t have a sense for making a surround mix to sound “organic” and lively, which is done by panning the same sound object to different positions in the sound field and then using delays to create some movement in the mixes, like in the Hendrix Atmos mix mentioned above. What Steven mostly does instead of that is to pan single objects to different positions in the sound field, which often makes them sound unnaturally isolated in their static positions, and that is my main problem, especially when that sound object is positioned to a point behind the listening position. I hope this explanation goes through to everyone not used to mixing music themselves.
