Actually subwoofers do not play LFE only, they can play low frequency part of other channels. See explanation from Denon x3800 manual:
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The same goes for room correction, each subwoofer can get different signal. System like Dirac Art or DLBC can use multiple channels even for single LFE signal. IMO notation .1 or .4 describes the number of subwoofer channels with independent processing.
Subwoofers will always play bass content from other channels below set crossover - but that will be mixed with LFE and ultimately will become mono, sans the +10dB bump that only LFE signal will get. That would be the standard bass management that was around for a long while.
LFE+Main was also around for a while and there might be overlap between the mains and subs to the extent that the low pass filter on the subs is set higher than the point where mains roll of.
There are many new-er bass management/routing options and directional bass is one of them. All the subs will continue to play LFE, but in addition you can designate that below crossover bass signal from the mains is only directed to the closest sub. That is apparently to provide more directional clues. As I understand not really loved or implemented by many as Audyssey will be EQ-ing subs separately, not as a group. Depending on the room and sub placement that might not be optimal either for LFE or for bass from individual channels as their response will be optimised only for a specific sub, not as a group. This could to some extent be fixed by manual EQ for the subs in Audyssey MultiEQ-X.
Storm advanced bass management also has directional options, but they don't work for Dirac, only manual or REW PEQ. Trinnov has even more advanced bass routing options and as I understand would EQ subs individually and as a group.
Then there is the LFE distribution for D&M (2023/4 models) that will send LFE to the speakers that are designated as full range with the SPL adjustable from -20dB to 0dB. This will give you more "subs". One needs to be careful that each of the "full range" speakers is EQd appropriately so that signal sent to the speaker (including LFE) is rolled off according to the speaker capabilities. Very few speakers will be truly full range, but then again this feature gives you ability to distribute LFE to "smaller" subs with e.g. F3 of 25-50hz. Full range LFE will not get +10dB boost like the subs.
EDIT: Both Storm and Trinnov have similar LFE distribution capabilities, and Trinnov even more granular. Again, Storm with Dirac will not support those.
Then there is Dirac ART which could use all speakers to support other speakers in their respective ranges to provide cancelation for the 20-150hz range and reduce decay times. I had some limited experience with ART but not nearly enough to understand what it really does. ART is still in development so once done will make sure to spend more time understanding what it does.