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Technics SL 1210GR2 Turntable

Back to motors. The 'new' Technics one looks to be a rethink on the early 70's Pabst make motors that Dual used in their 700 series motors. here's the one as used in my 701 - Never any cogging or overshoot in this one, which was used by Revox I believe as well. the main bearing thrust pad on mine is totally unmarked and looks to be a black glass type substance with copious grease to lubricate it.

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Good hint! It would now be historically interesting to find out which company first used such flat coils in turntable drives. I grew up with these products and was always very interested in them, but I don't remember such dates very well.

It's a good example of how marketing always highlights great (pseudo) innovations and in reality it's old news or ancient history. In German I would say: 'Es ist ein alter Hut!' I do not know how this translates well.
 
The SL1200mk2 motor didn't 'cog' as such I remember, but 'Timestep' in the UK did some measurements around the power supply and found noisy kind-of 'jittery' regulators if I remember it right. Not an issue for its originally intended mid level domestic or eventual DJ use, but there and with screenshots from an oscilloscope I recall. The other thing for a certain group in the UK who wanted to 'modify the hell' out of it, was to remove the transformer which by this model was directly under the platter and not well isolated from MC pickups (the Denon 103 was the needle of choice - and I mean 'needle' albeit a nicely polished one). All manner of supposed but risky 'upgrades' were marketed from heavy platters needing a better ultra close tolerance bearing which added drag, to lightweight acrylic? platters, these things way above changing or adding a mat despite the original actually being OK as it damped the platter as well as supporting the vinyl itself. All manner of alternative armboards for the then suggested Jelco 750 arm, Sumiko headshells and I remember one chap doing a nice hardwood board for the Rega arms (of which I have a sneaky feeling don't always like a solid metal mount - I need to experiment with my new unused RB330 here).


No doubt these new models will be ripe for updates (upgrades?) as well...
 
Probably most of the tuners who boldly changed the weight ratios, friction, etc. on their old Technics have no idea how sensitive an electronic control works and that you can't so easily change anything in its parameters. However, I find it ridiculous to disqualify the Technics 12xx as turntables for " mid level domestic" use. On the contrary, these players are also used in professional environments. Not only in clubs, but also in quality assurance at record manufacturers for critical listening etc. And if a radio studio still has a turntable today, it is almost certainly a Technics, because the former manufacturers of professional turntables such as EMT etc. have long since ceased to exist.
 
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The SL1200mk2 motor didn't 'cog' as such I remember, but 'Timestep' in the UK did some measurements around the power supply and found noisy kind-of 'jittery' regulators if I remember it right.
Even if this were the case, i.e. noise, ripple and unstable power supply (?), it would have to be investigated whether this has a detrimental effect on the smooth running of the turntable drive. You have to measure wow & flutter of the real platter and graph it quite accurately with high resolution and measure also the noise with a rumble measuring coupler.

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Probably most of the tuners who boldly changed the weight ratios, friction, etc. on their old Technics have no idea how sensitive an electronic control works and that you can't so easily change anything in its parameters. However, I find it ridiculous to disqualify the Technics 12xx as turntables for " mid level domestic" use. On the contrary, these players are also used in professional environments. Not only in clubs, but also in quality assurance at record manufacturers for critical listening etc. And if a radio studio still has a turntable today, it is almost certainly a Technics, because the former manufacturers of professional turntables such as EMT etc. have long since ceased to exist.
In the UK, the 80's scene for Technics decks in the UK were the lower models. As I understand it though, the SL1200mk2 was intended as an updated version of previous mid-line decks (we had the 1300, 1400 and 1500mk2 quartz models in the late 70's, but I sadly don't know if any at this level came after other than the 1200mk2 as the Linn and others turned our market blindly away from such models).

Some years later I think in the early 90's but it could be later, HiFi News' Ken Kessler did an 'appreciation' of the SL1210mk2 and acquired a gold plated edition, fitted a Lyra MC pickup to it (from memory), sat back and was very pleasantly surprised. I apologise, but I have no info as to how this model was surviving away from the clubs and the DJ fraternity at this time, the latter keeping it going. Knowing the previous early models as I do (I have in storage an ancestor SL1500 model which I rate highly if set up and used correctly), I was surprised it was still going at the time ;)

I'd best not say more as to the UK mods of ten years or so ago. I'm glad this basic model has returned in updated form although my interest would be on the SL100C or 1500C version, the former with added VM95SH stylus upgrade over the basic 95C and the latter with a 2M Bronze stylus to replace the slightly rough and ready 2M Red one. At UK prices, would I compare with the similarly priced Rega 6/Neo? Difficult as the Rega arfm is much better potentially but obviously not the drive or visuals ;)
 
Digging a bit deeper.

Things I like about current Performance DC table with Satisfy Carbon Arm.
I have VTA Lifter installed which allows VTA adjustments while playing records.
Magnetic anti-skate allows super easy adjustments.
Magnetic Ceramic Bearing - floats the platter on a magnetic field for reduced bearing drag.
Speed accuracy of .05 % is excellent.
Speed is adjustable.

Things I don’t like.
Lacks removable headshell.
Cable is fixed high capacitance.
Belt drive requires belt replacement- not that big a deal in the grand scheme of things.

Direct Drive tables under consideration. All have detachable headshells, speed accuracy less than Clearaudio.

Technics 100C - initially looks good, however VTA adjustments require lifting tonearm base while unlocked then locking. Spring anti-skate.
Techincs 1210GR - VTA Base rotates to raise and lower, much better than the 100C. Also spring anti-skate.
Technics 1210G - same as above with better platter, magnesium tonearm.
Denon 3000NE - lever adjustment for VTA, Magnetic anti-skate, similar in mass to model G, more attractive than Technics - personal bias. Better range of cartridge weights accomodated.
Music Hall Stealth - Nice attractive package for bargain price. Micrometer type VTA adjustor, unique at its price point. Might be a good “overall” balanced solution.

Sorane 1.2 tonearm - higher mass replacement tonearm for greater cartridge compatibility. Expensive but would likely elevate the Performance DC table to another level.

Logical thing to do is stick with what I have now and spend 15 minutes changing and aligning cartridges versus having a removable headshell that makes it quick. Good to have choices though.
 
In the UK, the 80's scene for Technics decks in the UK were the lower models. As I understand it though, the SL1200mk2 was intended as an updated version of previous mid-line decks (we had the 1300, 1400 and 1500mk2 quartz models in the late 70's, but I sadly don't know if any at this level came after other than the 1200mk2 as the Linn and others turned our market blindly away from such models).

Some years later I think in the early 90's but it could be later, HiFi News' Ken Kessler did an 'appreciation' of the SL1210mk2 and acquired a gold plated edition, fitted a Lyra MC pickup to it (from memory), sat back and was very pleasantly surprised. I apologise, but I have no info as to how this model was surviving away from the clubs and the DJ fraternity at this time, the latter keeping it going. Knowing the previous early models as I do (I have in storage an ancestor SL1500 model which I rate highly if set up and used correctly), I was surprised it was still going at the time ;)

I'd best not say more as to the UK mods of ten years or so ago. I'm glad this basic model has returned in updated form although my interest would be on the SL100C or 1500C version, the former with added VM95SH stylus upgrade over the basic 95C and the latter with a 2M Bronze stylus to replace the slightly rough and ready 2M Red one. At UK prices, would I compare with the similarly priced Rega 6/Neo? Difficult as the Rega arfm is much better potentially but obviously not the drive or visuals ;)
Ok, I see you know your stuff and can tell a lot about turntables. :)
If we were to meet in person, I'm sure we could have a good chat about it. But actually, the topic is done for me with my last purchase of a Technics sl 1200gr not so long ago.
 
speed accuracy less than Clearaudio.

Based on what? CA don't specify any standard for "speed accuracy". The closest analogy would be drift, and in that case +/- 0.05% isn't very good - certainly far worse than the listed Technics units.
 
Based on what? CA don't specify any standard for "speed accuracy". The closest analogy would be drift, and in that case +/- 0.05% isn't very good - certainly far worse than the listed Technics units.
I think I have been looking at too many numbers - Technics does not publish speed deviation, only W&F @ .025%. Denon does publish and is below. Music Hall also publishes and is below Denon. Clearaudio only specs speed accuracy at +-.05%. I have looked for more pertinent testing of all of these, but info confirming whatever the OEM will claim is scarce.
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They are excellent. The only difference is that they are old and can therefore cause problems. The Technics can be bought new with a guarantee. That's what I did.
Today I don't own any real vintage turntables. I used to have many of them.

I know exactly what you mean about turntables failing over time. What I wish is for Denon/Technics/Yamaha to design a fully automatic turntable with modern warranty and performance as good as the old 80’s models.


Denon does publish
One thing to keep in mind is that Denon and Marantz are very conservative in their published specifications.

The AVR-X8500H had 0.0007% THD+N and the official specs are 0.0080%.

We also know there is a difference between the X8500H and X3500H as measured here, but Denon also claims the same 0.0080% for the two units.
 
sorry but relating amplifiers spec deviation with turntable wow and flutter data is irrelevant, And my 40 year old Denon bought for 35usd are better measuring than the new Denon . I wish they did better , but Denon is a marketing brand, and has little to do with the turntables they used to make.n . I cannot see any reason to buy a new Denon. Any present Technics will be way better.
 
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Denon has offered turntables in the recent past that were basically cobbled together from standard Hanpin DJ-Turntable parts. The price was relatively high. Maybe because of the brand name? If you knew your way around, you could get turntables with this parts and performance for a lot less.

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I think I have been looking at too many numbers - Technics does not publish speed deviation, only W&F @ .025%. Denon does publish and is below. Music Hall also publishes and is below Denon. Clearaudio only specs speed accuracy at +-.05%. I have looked for more pertinent testing of all of these, but info confirming whatever the OEM will claim is scarce.
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Drift on the old Technics were spec'd at +/- 0.002%. I know the G(AE) and 10R are PLL controlled, so should be at least similar. I can't speak for the other models as I've never had hands on them. Regardless, my point is that drift/speed deviation/accuracy is not the same as W&F.
 
They've all done it at some stage haven't they? Is the 10R weight for 'feel' or for function?

I've lost count of the number of "high-end" brand remote controls where they screw down/glue a piece of scrap steel to give it more "weight and heft" in the hand. Accuphase did it for years. Cambridge/Sony did it, so the cheap remotes they used seemed more 'luxurious'.

I've seen plenty of 70s and 80s TTs with small-medium chunks of iron, but they were always (IMO) there to balance the loads on all four feet, especially when the lid was up/down to keep the deck level. Or at least that's how it appeared.

They claim it's functional.
 
Drift on the old Technics were spec'd at +/- 0.002%. I know the G(AE) and 10R are PLL controlled, so should be at least similar. I can't speak for the other models as I've never had hands on them. Regardless, my point is that drift/speed deviation/accuracy is not the same as W&F.
As long as you don't have an absolute hearing or ear for the pitch, such a minimal drift should be no problem at all.

The short-term fluctuations (wow) would have a greater effect on the stability of a tone, but with these turntables we are discussing they are better than what is on the record anyway.

BTW: A friend, she is a professional pianist from Japan, has the absolute hearing. This is fascinating.
 
Drift on the old Technics were spec'd at +/- 0.002%. I know the G(AE) and 10R are PLL controlled, so should be at least similar. I can't speak for the other models as I've never had hands on them. Regardless, my point is that drift/speed deviation/accuracy is not the same as W&F.
Do you know the limit of what to be concerned with - speed deviation and or W&F?
 
sorry but relating amplifiers spec deviation with turntable wow and flutter data is irrelevant, And my 40 year old Denon bought for 35usd are better measuring than the new Denon .

I am sorry, I missed that there are measurements of the new Denon? Or are you going by specifications?

You are also preaching to the choir. I am a fan of vintage turntables, owning a classic LP12 but also a Sony PSX555ES, Sony PS-X600, and Sharp RP117. I gifted a family member a Denon DP-15F.

That said, you do see something like a modern LP12 having low wow&flutter

Against a Sony vintage flagship

Or modern turntable from Yamaha
 
Back to motors. The 'new' Technics one looks to be a rethink on the early 70's Pabst make motors that Dual used in their 700 series decks. here's the one as used in my 701 - Never any cogging or overshoot in this one, which was used by Revox too I believe as well. The main bearing thrust pad on mine is totally unmarked and looks to be a black glass type substance with copious grease to lubricate it.

Below are personal observations on Dual/Technics differences, FWIW:

One (which may or may not have been important to 'living room' users) was that compared to Technics (original models) Dual DD didn't have as much torque. Duals were not quartz locked until after the 704/721 series. I'm not sure when the first Quartz PLL players from Japan came out, but it was before the Duals. In any case, by the time Dual introduced Quartz regulation, they had also replaced their arms with the ULM series, which were essentially tied to Ortofon cartridges. So if you didn't want to use an Ortofon you had to use a wonky adaptor.

The tonearm of mid '70s Dual record players was a nice design--very low bearing friction straight tubes, dynamically balanced, along with a proprietary wobbly-bobbly counterweight that was supposed to break the major arm/cartridge resonance into three lesser resonances. Of course that was not nearly as precision as Technics higher-end solutions, but the Japanese firm's 'comparable to Dual in cost decks' had no damping at all. One thing: if the ancillary counterweight's rubber 'hinge' broke (which many did after a long time in the field--rubber fatigue I suspect) it was not user replaceable. You needed a new counterweight, which today is impossible to source.

Dual cartridge carriers were not as easy to manipulate for overhang and offset as with standard plug in headshells, but could be done with enough patience and dexterity.

704/721 arms (but not the 701) were VTA adjustable at the pivot, like 1200 series (both original and Mk2). A nice touch.

Duals were either semi or full auto, which I always thought was a great feature. You don't find that anymore in higher-end decks.

Dual used a four point spring suspension. That could have possibly helped in certain 'feedback' situations. Not on the level as AR, Thorens or Linn, but it was there if you needed it.

I owned two 704 models. Both motors eventually failed, so my own expereince concludes that they were not built as sturdy as Technics designs. I have a Technics from 1975 that is still going like new. Of course in the failure department it is always YMMV.

I always like Duals as an all-in-one solution--owning a 1228, 1229, and two 704s. The 1229 had a nice walnut base with a flip down front where you could store your spindles and other accessories. I understand there's an outfilt restoring the old changers, which can are rebuilt to last another 40 or 50 years.

The 701 was IMO the last of the really nice Duals--from a cosmetic standpoint. I always wanted one of those, but for whatever reason never bought one. Later models showed signs of cost cutting, in spite of their not exactly bargain basement MSRP.
 
Do you know the limit of what to be concerned with - speed deviation and or W&F?
I think if you are blessed (cursed) with perfect pitch it is a possible issue. But I'm just guessing.

I have a mechanical record player (non-servo synchronous motor driving an idler wheel coupled to a machined brass shaft turning the inside of the platter) and you can easily watch speed variation with a strobe, but I don't hear wobbling, even on piano music. Drift is slow, so I don't notice that either, over the course of a record. Maybe test tones might show it more.

That said, I think any quartz regulated DD is not going to have audible speed drift/wow and flutter.

I recently watched a YT video from the guys at OMA, who sell a DD that costs as much as a house in the suburbs. They claim that their special speed regulated motor (evidently sourced from an ICBM gyroscopic inertial navigation system--or something as exotic) is so rotationally precise that one can easily hear minute variations when compared to the latest and greatest Panasonic SP-10. Especially when coupled with the motor's special and hard to get purple colored tube rectifier. So I guess if you have OMA ears you might want that. :cool:
 
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