We distinguish 3 types of SPD (surge protection devices), like 3 stages, from "rough" to "soft". Some info here:
Be bold!Japan is 100v country. I did notice that 200v section when looking in the fuse box. I honestly have no clue what that’s about nor would I even touch it. Things here are reliable though. I have lived in this building for 12 years. Never lost power once - not for 1 min or 1 hour. We had some lightning a few days ago which came with a typhoon but it’s not a norm here.
Myself, personally, it’s not something I would be able to do (cable shortening and plug swap). I have a sneaking suspicion that if I ask around to electricians, being Japanese, most are going to decline the request out of some disrespect to the manufacturer if they agree. That would solve my problem though, so I will put some time into seeing if I can find someone.
Nah. Even if the PC is consuming 1kW (unlikely), that's only 10A at 100V. Not a big deal.100V? That's going to need a fat mains cable to power just a good PC!
U.S. doesn't have 2-phase power. Residential is single-phase, commercial is 3-phase.I wonder if the 200V label on your fuse box means you have 2 phases like in the US?
So 10A on a 15A breaker means one PC not say, two? Might as well use AA batteries!Nah. Even if the PC is consuming 1kW (unlikely), that's only 10A at 100V. Not a big deal.
U.S. doesn't have 2-phase power. Residential is single-phase, commercial is 3-phase.
Yes, hence it's called split phase, with the phase of L1 and L2 180 degrees from each other.Split-Phase Power: Homes receive 240V from a utility transformer with a center tap that creates a neutral wire, splitting the service into two 120V lines (L1 and L2).
Hence this statement is contradicting the one before. Because there is only one 240V phase and the angle is 180 degree, and you will always get the full voltage by connecting across both of the split-phases.Sounds live 2 phase and neutral to me. Except it depends on wiring if phases, so you may only get 207V max. I made no mention of phase angle.
No worries. I appreciate your enthusiasm and responses.The only issue with all of it is that I live in a rental apartment, so it would be illegal and definitely being evicted, security deposits kept (or worse) for doing any of this without having to go through hours of phone calls with the rental company and then building owner, who will most likely come to a quick “fuck no” when asking for permission.Apologies for the consecutive replies.
Zooming in on the photo of your circuit breaker, the 200V circuit is indeed labeled "induction cooktop" so that is guaranteed to be Earthed and an electrician could pull ground from there.
Also, as others suggested above in the thread, you could install an SPD box inside your existing circuit breaker for protection without needing to change any outlets:
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分電盤用SPD | 音羽電機工業 – 雷サージ対策、SPD、避雷器、耐雷トランス
音羽電機工業の分電盤用SPD、LT-332、LT-334シリーズの製品ページです。1. 盤内取り付け容易 JIS協約形配線用遮断器 2極寸法の幅 50mm 2. 劣化時も安心機能付き 自動切り離し装置内蔵 SPD機能表示付き 劣化接点出力対応(Sタイプのみ)www.otowadenki.co.jp
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A search online shows that installation of the SPD would be between 20,000 and 40,000 yen including parts - not too bad for whole-house protection.
Finally, your homeowner's or renter's insurance should cover damage caused by lightning strikes or surges; I had a surge that fried a relay in my home theater receiver and was able to get it replaced with the insurance payout. Check the details on your policy just in case.
Best of luck and let us know how it goes!
No worries. I appreciate your enthusiasm and responses.The only issue with all of it is that I live in a rental apartment, so it would be illegal and definitely being evicted, security deposits kept (or worse) for doing any of this without having to go through hours of phone calls with the rental company and then building owner, who will most likely come to a quick “fuck no” when asking for permission.
Honestly, the solution i am looking for would be the easiest one that works.I wonder in your case may be it is easier to use an online UPS (i.e. double conversion uninterruptable power supply). The double conversion should rectify (or at least protect you from) all sorts of incoming problems of the main AC. The capacity demand (a Mac Mini, display, power loudspeakers) shouldn't be too high. Yes, they are expensive, but that is in proportion to the hardware your are getting inside the units. You may also need to hide it somewhere sound proof as they may generate audible noise.
Yes, a ground loop - but surge protection will (almost certainly) do nothing for that. SImplest way to solve it is use a USB to Toslink converter, and connect into the audio system optically. Second simplest is a competent fully power isolated USB isolator. Third simplest is a balanced output dac into balanced input amp - which will have the benefit of rejecting all common mode (ground loop) noise - not just that from the PC.There are dozens upon dozens of people across Mac forums all complaining that their Apple Studio Display is buzzing, whining, etc through their speakers- seems like a ground loop.
See point one.The switching power of the monitor and computer and giving off noise, injecting it into the speakers and sub. On and on.
Then spend £20 to £50 on USB to TOSLINK - get noise free audio (or at least zero noise from the computer), and then forget about the whole thing.I’m pretty much burnt out on it.
Hmm… now that’s interesting. Thank you.Then spend £20 to £50 on USB to TOSLINK - get noise free audio (or at least zero noise from the computer), and then forget about the whole thing.
I live in Europe, I have SPD in the General Panel of the house, but even so, I decided to make another panel dedicated to the audio system, now I'm in the assembly stage.I really don’t want to chance not using any protector whatsoever, so unless I magically discover the correct word combination which unlocks the golden chest of surge protectors in Japan, it seems finding a solid unit that’s middle of the road and geared toward audio will remain a mystery, and I’ll have to use the generic plastic models from Elecom or Sanwa. They still offer 12500V of protection and are rated at 125V・15A・1500W. This is the standard generic protectors found in any electronic store here. I was just really hoping I could find one a bit more robust, im the same range of the Furman SS-6B. But it’s been impossible.
The short answer is because every UPS I’ve seen here has a 3p power cable plug, which I can’t use here as our outlets are 2p. It means the unit requires that ground pin to function properly, and offer the full protection. Using a plug adapter and leaving the green ground wire dangling (or removing it) will allow the cable to be plugged into the wall outlet, but it’s still not grounded and this will only offer bare minimum coverage.Why not just get a UPS?
I bought one recently since we get a lot more short power outages than in the past. Like the lights will flicker so short that you barely notice it, but it's enough to turn off my all my PCs and IT equipment.
Most UPS have built-in surge protection as well. In any case, it's one more device between your precious equipment and the grid that could hopefully die first if something happens.