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Solid State Logic SSL 2 MKII vs. Topping Pro E2x2 OTG (Audio Interfaces) Comparison Review and Measurements

Thanks for pointing out the high frequency distortions of the SSL units. This was not clear on @Julian Krause reviews.

Shows the problem with just single tone measurements
 
Watch Julian's review. Latency was measured and discussed from around 14:00.
I bought the SSL2 MKII after watching Julian Krause's review too, and it's exactly a month now since I received the item. I'm really shocked by how it sounds—I absolutely love it. But I have a story to share…

I noticed some issues during startup within the first week or so. Sometimes, there’s a white/pink noise, and I have to disconnect and reconnect the USB cable to get it back to normal. I contacted SSL customer service, and after a long series of tests, including a firmware reset, Millie from SSL support finally confirmed it was faulty and suggested I contact the local reseller for a replacement unit.

That’s when things started going downhill. The reseller denied me a replacement because I was past their 3-day purchase window and only offered a repair. (I know they don’t have specialists to repair it themselves, and they’d have to send it to an SSL distributor in Singapore.) I denied the repair and updated Millie about it, but unfortunately, she couldn’t do anything. Not even trying to redirect me to their distributor for a replacement.

So yeah, I turned down the repair. I bought it for the same price as everyone else, but we were denied our right as users. I’ll keep the unit for now, even though it’s getting worse. Today, it took me 3 tries of disconnecting and reconnecting before it finally worked.

This is just my bad luck with SSL—big name, but small integrity.
 
So yeah, I turned down the repair. I bought it for the same price as everyone else, but we were denied our right as users. I’ll keep the unit for now, even though it’s getting worse. Today, it took me 3 tries of disconnecting and reconnecting before it finally worked.
Surely SSL will step in? Have you asked them to step in?

This is not a good experience.

Unfortunately SSL 2+ Mk2 does not measure well. Too much high frequency noise and distortion
 
Surely SSL will step in? Have you asked them to step in?

This is not a good experience.

Unfortunately SSL 2+ Mk2 does not measure well. Too much high frequency noise and distortion
Yes, I hope this case will be resolved nicely. A few hours after I posted here, the reseller actually contacted me and agreed to the decision from SSL to replace my unit. I also apologized to them for leaving a bad review. Anyway, I still haven’t received the final decision from either the reseller or SSL, but I’m convinced by SSL that everything will be sorted out, and I’ll receive my replacement unit.

Thanks for your reply, and have a nice day!
 
Introduction

Reviewing these two devices started out from a simple motivation for replacing my dead E-MU 0404 USB. I am a long-time speaker DIY'er and the E-MU 0404 USB, a state-of-the-art device at its time, had served my needs for 16 years admirably. But then it suddenly died. After studying all audio interfaces tested by Julian Krause at his YouTube channel, I made a short list: Solid State Logic SSL 2 MKII and Topping Pro E2x2 OTG. Ordered the SSL. Loved its design and it seemed to be working fine. But I noticed distortion levels in acoustic and DAC measurements somewhat high---not great. So I ordered the Topping, too. Right after receiving it, however, I discovered the E1DA Cosmos ADCiso, and found it had been a hit in small DIY world. After seeing its amazing performance, I couldn't help getting it along with the Cosmos Scaler. I also needed a DAC for measurement tasks, so I ordered the Topping D50 III based on the ASR review.

To cut a long story short, I decided to measure these two audio interfaces to satisfy my own curiosity. But then noticed that the SSL 2 MKII, being relatively new on the market, has not been tested extensively except by Julian Kraus. Showing only the dynamic range and noise level, Julian's tests are not adequate. As you will see below, distortion performance turns out to be a key factor in a proper assessment of the SSL.

The primary focus of this review is on the devices' ADC performance (i.e., recording quality) though their DAC sections are briefly examined as well. The reason is that I believe recording/measuring must be the main reason for purchasing a USB audio interface. Note that Topping Pro E2x2 has also been reviewed by Amir here at ASR, the test results of which may not precisely match my reported ones---they are very well aligned with each other, though.

Measurement Setup
  • Signal generator: Topping D50 III as a USB DAC.
  • AD converter: E1DA Cosmos ADCiso Grade A in Stereo Mode, and Cosmos Scaler as a buffer.
  • Software: Paul Kane's Multitone Loopback Analyzer for most of the tests, and Room EQ Wizard. Whenever possible, results were cross-checked b/w two software packages.
  • External, analog filters were not used in this test. I could have used a low pass filter to remove harmonics from test tones, or a notch filter to avoid ADC-induced harmonics.
  • Nonetheless, I believe the comparison of the two devices should be informative because they were measured under exactly the same conditions. That is, cabling, input/output levels, and software settings such as sample rates, FFT sizes, FFT window types, averaging, etc. were all matched.
  • All tested input/output connections were balanced.
  • I made sure of using a powered USB hub since SSL 2 MKII is solely bus-powered.
  • The "4K" effect of SSL 2 MKII was not tested. This function is just for fun experiments; it adds a huge amount of harmonic distortions to the input.
As a baseline, below is a 1 kHz sine tone FFT spectrum (96 kHz bandwidth) from the testing setup:
View attachment 427335

I could get better results (by 3 dB) from ADCiso's Mono Mode, but did not bother to use it---too lazy for cable swapping and additional measurements. Note that the results (20 Hz - 20 kHz) are still very close to Amir's or Rja4000's D50 III measurements, except that slightly higher harmonics must be due to no analog notch filter being employed.

Solid State Logic SSL 2 MKII

Solid State Logic (SSL) is a British pro audio company. Though not as popular as Focusrite, Motu, RME, etc., it is a well-known brand in pro audio. The SSL 2 MKII is the company's entry-level 2-channel audio interface, an update of its predecessor SSL 2. There is a 2x4 variant, SSL 2+ MKII (update of SSL 2+), which adds 2 output channels and MIDI in/out. The SSL 2 MKII retails at US $230 and SSL 2+ MKII at US $300.

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Intended for use on studio desks, its console-style design is very attractive. All switches, knobs, indicators, and input/output jacks are positioned well. The parts seemed to be of high quality and their operation feels great. Its case is a mixture of metal and plastic, and I loved its overall premium feel. Also very nice is a weighted base of its case giving stability on a desk. One important design choice is that it is to be entirely USB bus-powered.

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Its double-sided PCB has ES9821Q as its ADC chip on the front side and ES9016K2M as its DAC chip on the back side. I had high hopes for its ADC performance as ES9821Q is ESS's 2nd best 2-ch ADC chipset next to the venerable ES9822PRO adopted in the RME ADI-2 Pro line and E1DA Cosmos ADCiso. On paper ES9821Q's DNR and THD+N numbers are only 5 dB worse than ES9822PRO's.

Topping Pro E2x2 OTG

This is one of the audio interface models offered as Topping's first pro audio products. This OTG model is essentially the sams as the non-OTG variant that was reviewed at ASR, except it has an additional USB-C port that can be connected to a smartphone simultaneously with a computer, and an optical out as well as an additional analog AUX out on the back panel. The E2x2 OTG retails at US $199 and the non-OTG model at US $159.

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Pictures are from the Topping Pro website---didn't have a chance to take pictures of its exterior (mine is the black version). Its build quality is good though I personally like the SSL's build more. The case is made of full metal (aluminum and steel) but sharp edges and corners do not feel sophisticated. Although it can be bus-powered, a separate power supply through its dedicated USB-C power port is recommended.

But I did take a picture of its interior:
View attachment 427348

Unfortunately, it is impossible to know which ADC and DAC chipsets this audio interfance is based on, because all the chips suspected to function as such have no markings, or markings masked. Why?

ADC Measurements

First up is SSL 2 MKII's ADC results of a 1 kHz tone from D50 III fed into SSL's XLR TRS line input:
View attachment 427351
The noise floor must be largely limited by ADC as we know D50 III's noise floor is much lower and noise must be uncorrelated b/w DAC and ADC. What mainly affects SINAD should be harmonic distortions contributed by both DAC and ADC. Let's compare this to the results from Topping E2x2:
View attachment 427364

In terms of SINAD, the two devices are neck and neck though E2x2 has cleaner higher-order harmonics. It is interesting to compare the above results to amir's E2x2 measurements: they are very, very similar---even the higher H2 of Ch2 and higher H3 of Ch1---except harmonics are a bit higher in mine. It is easy to conjecture that the test tone from D50 III is contributing some harmonics.

Dynamic range is great for both devices:
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As expected, DNR measurements are unaffected by the test tone because the signal must be basically free of harmonics at this low amplitude.

Frequency response was measured as a sanity check:
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Also measured was their wideband ADC quality of a 10 kHz tone:
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One may think a 10 kHz tone test is meaningless because harmonics being excited are beyond the audible range. But I consider it still informative. These help us better understand the following results of a sine tone sweep over frequencies.

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These results, combined with the wideband FFT results, suggest that SSL 2 MKII's THD+N performance is dominated by THD whereas E2x2's THD+N is masked by N. In particular, the THD performance of SSL 2 MKII's ADC is not great at higher frequencies. Sure, fundamentals at 10 kHz and above may be fine, but how about 3k-7kHz tones? Undesirable. On the other hand, E2x2 exhibits substantially lower THD across all fundamental frequencies. Its THD+N for the 96 kHz bandwidth is masked by its ultrasonic noise (> 50 kHz).

SSL 2 MKII's relatively high distortion levels are further revealed in the following IMD vs. level sweep:
View attachment 427356
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EDIT: Ignore the "IMD+N" curves---just look at IMD results. There seems to be something incorrect with the calculation of IMD+N in the software.

It turns out that the distortion of SSL 2 MKII's ADC rises greatly when the signals approach the amplitude of input sensitivity whereas E2x2 shows much milder effects of test tone levels. Note, here, that the input sensitivity includes the effect of the input gain which is set to -1.5 dBFS when a 1 kHz sine tone at 4.2 Vrms is fed (i.e., generator 0 dBFS = 4.2 Vrms sine tone = ADC -1.5 dBFS). In fact, THD vs. level sweeps told a similar story (not shown here as I forgot to save them).

Testing their microphone input was tricky because I was trying to mimic low-level microphone signals which resulted in noisy test tones. But the results are still interpretable:
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It turns out that E2x2's ADC THD from its mic input is much lower than SSL 2 MKII's across all testing frequencies (20 Hz-10kHz fundamentals). E2x2's THD+N is completely masked by noise due to the compromised test tone quality. In hindsight I should've done this test differently to obtain a cleaner noise floor. Instead of lowering the test tones with external preamp attenuation, I could've simply used stronger test tones, increased the input sensitivity with the gain knob, and accepted some digital noise with attenuation on D50 III. Anyway, because we know both devices' noise performance belongs in the top tier according to Julian Krause's tests (w/ dScope M1), we can focus on their distortion performance.

DAC Measurements

Let's look at their DAC performance:
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On SSL 2 MKII I used a volume setting a little lower than its max volume to match the output voltage of E2x2 on its max volume. The higher THD from SSL doesn't look great.

How about IMD sweeps?
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Topping is much better. No contest.

THD vs. frequency sweep:
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Topping wins again.

Ultrasonic filtering at 44.1 kHz sample rate:
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SSL wins here, but this test is not that critical.

Jitter tests:
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Both are fine.

I did not test their headphone outputs. According to Julian Krause's tests, Topping has an excellent headphone amp, which is also backed by Amir's measurements, and SSL's headphone out is also nice within its limit of being bus-powered.

Conclusion

I had high hopes for SSL 2 MKII because it adopts the ES9821 ADC chipset which is ESS's relatively new ADC solution. Not the level of ES9822PRO, but still excellent on paper. SSL 2 MKII's ADC performance, however, is not impressive. It shows problematic distortion behavior especially when it meets with strong input signals, which worsens with higher-frequency tones. The same goes for its DAC which is based on ES9016K2M. Distortion increases with output amplitude and frequency. In contrast, Topping E2x2 OTG does not exhibit such problems. I can easily recommend the Topping but can't SSL.

Then, why do we see this undesirable distortion behavior from SSL? I don't believe it extracts the full potential of its employed chipsets. My strong suspicion is that designers at SSL made some compromises to make it stably operate entirely bus-powered. It has to provide everything, including mic preamp, phantom power, over-4-volt line out, and relatively powerful headphone out. It does all of these solely bus-powered---I made sure of using a quality powered USB hub for this testing. I'm not sure if it's possible to achieve all these without making a compromise.

There are some quirks I do not like with the Topping, though. Its input gain control knobs are very sensitive at some positions, making it difficult to set levels. Its design feels less sophisticated than the SSL. I love the SSL's appearance and ergonomics. I would have preferred it if its performance had been on par with the Topping's. Practically, however, it is possible to use SSL 2 MKII within its limitation. If one makes sure of setting its gain to a lower position to keep recorded signals well away from the peak level, the recording quality should be fine with DNR somewhat compromised.
Have you been able to do the gearspace null test?

Would be interesting if Topping goes to top of the list of pro audio interfaces :)
 
Hello jkim :)

First of all, I want to say that you have done an excellent job and I thank you for that ;)

If you were to get the idea of equipping yourself with an Audient iD14 MKII, it would surely allow you to be quite surprised by the current performance of these 'pro' audio interfaces which are really becoming very close to those of Hi-Fi :cool:

5 - Dynamic range main output.jpg


6 - Détails.jpg


AUDIENT ID14 MKII
Audient iD14 MKII.jpg


MOTU M2
MOTU M2.jpg


SOLID STATE LOGIC SSL 2 MKII
Solid State Logic SSL 2 MKII.jpg


PRESONUS QUANTUM ES2
PreSonus Quantum ES2.jpg


Have a nice day.
 
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Hello jkim :)

First of all, I want to say that you have done an excellent job and I thank you for that ;)
You're welcome :)

If you were to get the idea of equipping yourself with an Audient iD14 MKII, it would surely allow you to be quite surprised by the current performance of these 'pro' audio interfaces which are really becoming very close to those of Hi-Fi :cool:
Of course, I seriously considered buying and testing the iD14 MKII instead of the SSL 2 MKII because it was also tested favorably by Julian Kraus. Ended up choosing the SSL as it was measured overall slightly better than the Audient by him.

Upon testing these interfaces and having discussion with experienced members here, I discovered that the DAC and ADC solutions that are used in audio interfaces in this price range are very limited to particular chipsets in industry. I wouldn't be surprised if the performance of the iD14 MKII were very similar to that of SSL 2 MKII on my testing bench.
 
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Hello jkim :)

Beyond the purely technical considerations of objective measurements, for my part, entirely subjectively, I find that the AUDIENT is much better built in terms of materials and components used: its PCB moreover seems not to be as 'tampered with' as the SSL one :rolleyes:
It also weighs almost twice the weight of its competitors, which is advantageous for the connectors that could drive it but also for its good hold in place on the work area.

One last point, for a novice such as less is that its PC interface seems to me much more comprehensive, well thought out and very simple to use at first glance.

It is for these many reasons that I think it is a product really well suited to beginners who will be able to benefit from a good price for an entry-level equipment before taking the step towards more 'technical' and high-performance equipment ;)

PS: I think the SINAD of the AUDIENT ID14 MKII should be between 122 and 123 :cool:
 
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Hello jkim :)

Beyond the purely technical considerations of objective measurements, for my part, entirely subjectively, I find that the AUDIENT is much better built in terms of materials and components used: its PCB moreover seems not to be as 'tampered with' as the SSL one :rolleyes:
It also weighs almost twice the weight of its competitors, which is advantageous for the connectors that could drive it but also for its good hold in place on the work area.

One last point, for a novice such as less is that its PC interface seems to me much more comprehensive, well thought out and very simple to use at first glance.

It is for these many reasons that I think it is a product really well suited to beginners who will be able to benefit from a good price for an entry-level equipment before taking the step towards more 'technical' and high-performance equipment ;)
Good to know this from an actual user's experience.

PS: I think the SINAD of the AUDIENT ID14 MKII should be between 122 and 123 :cool:
You mean the DAC side. Right? Yes, according to Julian's test, the iD14 MKII has outstanding line-out performance, better than the SSL 2 MKII or the Topping Pro E2x2.

But my primary selection criteria were their ADC performance.
 
Listening, so the DAC (main out) part will be my main use.

The build and user interfaces are also important to me as I said.

I find it very unfortunate that SSL used 'outdated' components for the DAC (ES9016K2M :facepalm:) and OPAMPS (NJM/JRC2068 :eek:): these undoubtedly explain the worse performance for output measurements compared to the AUDIENT which uses 'modern' and high-performance components.

A shell and buttons other than plastic would also have contributed to a better 'interest' of users, I am firmly convinced of that, rather than inserting an uninteresting '4K' device that distorts the sound and brings distortion: there are effects for this if you need them ;)
 
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People hi :D

If anyone has the AUDIENT ID 14 MKII, would it be possible for them to provide the schematics of the three circuits I circled in orange ?

15 - OPAMPS - Audient iD14 MKII.jpg


Have a nice day ;)
 
PS: I think the SINAD of the AUDIENT ID14 MKII should be between 122 and 123 :cool:
Ummm definitely not.

I have measured it and the SSL 2+ Mk2 and the latter measures better and performs better in loopback null test with music.

I find it very unfortunate that SSL used 'outdated' components for the DAC (ES9016K2M
Where did you find this? Are you referring specifically to SSL 2/2+ Mk2 ? I don't think your information is correct
 
Where did you find this? Are you referring specifically to SSL 2/2+ Mk2 ? I don't think your information is correct
See my review. I opened it and found the DAC chip is indeed the ES9016K2M. Not a bad chip, just not the current state of the art.
 
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Hi.

@Music1969, you said that you have "measured it and the SSL 2+ Mk2 and the latter measures better and performs better in loopback null test with music".

Are we talking about the same thing ?
I was referring to the SINAD, which concerns the AUDIENT ID14 MKII's DAC.

That said:
- Where are your measurements ?
- Under what conditions were they taken and with what equipment ?

Such statements must be supported (as jkim did very well), otherwise they're useless...

... a bit like Amirm wrote in a device review: "I took the measurements and they're good or bad, better or worse."

What do you think ?

Have a nice day.

PS: I think AUDIENT could have achieved better results by using other OPAMP references than the ones used:

- OPA1678 (CMOS) with low noise: 4.5 nV/√Hz at 1 kHz and low distortion: 0.0001% at 1 kHz (114dB AOL).

Indeed, TI produces other OPAMPs that are not necessarily much more expensive in CMOS technology:

- OPA1652 (CMOS) SOUNDPLUS with low noise: 4.5 nV/√Hz at 1 kHz and low distortion: 0.00005% at 1 kHz (114dB AOL).

- OPA1656 (CMOS) BURR-BROWN with low noise: 4.3 nV/√Hz at 1 kHz and low distortion: 0.000029% at 1 kHz (but 150dB AOL).

And if they hadn't absolutely chosen a 'FET' for their 'sound', they could have used a well-known 'BIPOLAR' OPAMP:

- OPA1612 (BIPOLAR) SOUNDPLUS with low noise: 1.1 nV/√Hz at 1 kHz and low distortion: 0.000015% at 1 kHz (but 130dB AOL) and a rail-to-rail output swing to within 600 mV with a 2kΩ load, which increases headroom and maximizes dynamic range.

(The data shown here comes from TI datasheets).

These different OPAMPS references would necessarily have an impact on the SINAD but would also improve the signal fidelity (as TI specifies), It is not for nothing that we find this OPAMP reference (OPA1612A or non-A) in the audio output circuits of the best DACs in the SINAD ranking :cool:

I'm simply making this observation because I come from the 'DIY world', this is a personal 'distortion', so please forgive me.
This is why I asked if anyone had the schematics in my previous post ;)

My final comment concerns the choice of DAC chip:

Why did AUDIENT bother routing a circuit with three CS43198 chips (see datasheets) and not use one ES9039Q2M chip (see datasheets) ?

The features are better and it would have cost less too ->

CS43198.jpg


ES9039Q2M.jpg



I think it would have been more 'prudent' to do this before TOPPING comes up with a new audio interface model that will do so to 'replace' its E2x2 model because the Chinese are very attentive to users, know how to learn from their 'mistakes' and are above all very responsive !
 
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Hello all, hello jkim :)

L7 audio LAB has taken measurements of the AUDIENT iD14 MKII -> here

Here is the DAC section:

1 - Dashboard-scaled.jpg


2 - Dynamic-Range-1-1536x576.jpg


3 - Linearity-20.jpg


4 - SMPTE-Ratio-1.jpg


5 - Multitone-1.jpg


There are some things that concern me about his measurements and I wanted to get your point of view if you don't mind ;)

It's a shame Amirm didn't review this device to get his opinions and expertise :(

For my part, subjectively, listening to this device is very pleasant and has nothing to envy from other current DACs.

I chose this device because I was looking for something well-built, robust, and durable, but above all, with a different look from the usual Hi-Fi DAC formats, which all look the same: I'm satisfied on every level :cool:
 
There is something bad with that multi-tone plot. It reminds me of Behringer gear where noise and THD are not terrible but IMD and multi-tone are poor. Largely to do with not using exclusively class 1 dielectric capacitors in the signal path.
 
Hello all, hello jkim :)

There are some things that concern me about his measurements and I wanted to get your point of view if you don't mind ;)

Its multitone test results were also reported at ASR here. In fact, Wolf at L7Audiolab found the same problem with several CS431xx-based devices (see here). CS engineers investigated it and concluded it's due to the chip design itself and cannot be resolved:
1748704162956.png

1748704209391.png


More importantly, all CS431xx-based devices should be suspected to produce the "Cirrus hump" distortion. See my report. It is a big mistake that Audient employed this Cirrus Logic DAC chip in this audio interface.

I chose this device because I was looking for something well-built, robust, and durable, but above all, with a different look from the usual Hi-Fi DAC formats, which all look the same: I'm satisfied on every level :cool:

I have no doubt you are satisfied with this device. The distortion may not have adverse effects on overall subjective sound quality. You may still want to test it using the track at the RAA webpage:
It is difficult to tell how clearly audible these measured distortions would be in real audio content. But given the fact that the problem is observed even in a simple dual-tone test reported above, it is no wonder Roman at RAA was able to easily spot a movie soundtrack to demonstrate the distortion. Note that the website provides multiple recordings of the same track played at different levels, which are then level-matched for the higher % distortion to be heard easily. Other than the most audible cases, it takes trained ears familiar with distorting sound to hear it. It is not clear "clicking" or severe clipping distortion. And the original track already contains quite high background noise. The distortion sounds like occasional crunch in the midst of fluctuating noise floors. In comparison, through an unaffected device, the background noise is not much fluctuating without crunch.

Still, I wouldn't consider buying any device with CS431xx unless it's been tested free of this Cirrus hump distortion.

Looking at budget audio interfaces offered these days and my measurements in this review again, I think the SSL 2 MKII is a great choice, as I added to my review:
Additional Remarks (as of 5/31/2025)

Looking at these measurements months later again---in perspective after testing quite a few more devices---, I think both audio interfaces are fine products and will work nicely in their applications. I prefer the design and feel of the SSL 2 MKII to that of the Topping E2x2.
 
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Hello ssashton :)

Where do you see this type of capacitor on the PCB ?...
 
There is something bad with that multi-tone plot. It reminds me of Behringer gear where noise and THD are not terrible but IMD and multi-tone are poor. Largely to do with not using exclusively class 1 dielectric capacitors in the signal path.
Where do you see this type of capacitor on the PCB ?...

In the case of CS431xx-based DACs, the multitone response anomaly observed at the L7 Audio Lab seems to arise from the DAC chip itself, not due to surrounding analog circuits. Cirrus Logic's factory engineer tried to but could not find a solution.

But a bigger problem in my view is that most CS431xx-based devices exhibit significantly elevated distortion & noise even in response to a very simple multitone signal---even dual tones---played in a wide range of lower signal levels, as described in my review.
 
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