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My Mazdas never had that problem.
Their multi-electrode spark plugs were so accessible that you gladly changed them and often.:oops:
"Why?" you ask: Misfires were never kind to old rotaries... so much so that dual-plugs were used for each of the two chambers.
I've never worked on a rotary. But all modern Mazdas just use NGK Iridium plugs. And yes, they are very easy to work on.
 
Not that much into cars anymore but was pleasantly surprised how good is the 2025 BMW 420i coupe with M pack. Small engine but spirited and really fun to drive after all the 4 wheel cars we had recently. My wife apparently needed a new city car :rolleyes: No decent photos yet though as it only came yesterday.

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Nice ride! My wife got a 230i in the fall, here in the US BMW gives you a free trip to their Performance Center which is relatively close to me. I got to absolutely rail an M4, M2, and some electric pos in the rain on the track no rules except don’t leave the track or you’re done. It was so much fun, my wife had a blast on their off-road test course as well. Fun day, great company.

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At the end of the deal at the performance center we got to do ride alongs with the instructor and his boss on the big track and skid pad. They told us about this as we circled the pad, pretty cool I was riding with the guy driving the refueling rig in the video.

 
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If you really want a way to wake up them imports, get a Chevy LS engine swap kit for it. ;)
Interesting link, although I did not see a swap kit for a Tesla. :eek:
It is quite interesting how far people will go. Could this swap-fever start w/making the wrong vehicle-purchasing decision?
LS2-6Liter.jpg

If you want an LS (GenIII/IV) engine, get a new... well... you have to get it as a crate-engine, re-manufactured, or from the grave-yard.
Since 2014 production, GM has moved onto the the LT (GenV) engines that have nil commonality with the old LS, but every bit better.
Things like Direct Injection, CVVT, DynamicFuelManagement were not part of the GM lingo, during LS days.
The only similarity that remains -between LS/LT- is the transmission bolt-pattern. afaik.
 
We also did the BMW Performance Center delivery for our M340i that we picked up in November and drove back home to Texas. The factory tour was great, but the highlight for me was when my 71 yo 5’2” wife drove the crap out of the car they put us in for the test track. The instructor pulled me aside and said “I wasn’t expecting THAT”. I said “yeah she’s been on the track a few times.” Truth is that up until we stopped tracking she ran in the top run group at HPDE events.
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Come on man, it's overly obviously a brand logo, "Z-Trailer" or something.

Tadaaa: https://z-trailer.de/
Come on man, it's overly obviously a brand logo, "Z-Trailer" or something.

Tadaaa: https://z-trailer.de/
Many places (including the USA) have some laws that don't make sense.
For instance (I forget where but it was one City that I was in in the USA) that had a law against 'whistling under water'.
Finding that out mad me immediately want to go and stand on the sidewalk balancing a bowl of water on top of my head to see if they would give me a ticket or what.
But, then I though that maybe they would lock me up for being a mental butthole.
Fortunately I realized that I'm not capable of balancing a bowl of water on my head, so I decided that I did not need to waste my time on it.
But the wonder is still there: what would they do about it, if anything?
 
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Interesting link, although I did not see a swap kit for a Tesla. :eek:
It is quite interesting how far people will go. Could this swap-fever start w/making the wrong vehicle-purchasing decision?
View attachment 514524
If you want an LS (GenIII/IV) engine, get a new... well... you have to get it as a crate-engine, re-manufactured, or from the grave-yard.
Since 2014 production, GM has moved onto the the LT (GenV) engines that have nil commonality with the old LS, but every bit better.
Things like Direct Injection, CVVT, DynamicFuelManagement were not part of the GM lingo, during LS days.
The only similarity that remains -between LS/LT- is the transmission bolt-pattern. afaik.
No, the vehicle purchase decision is quite intentional (and now, street legal [from my home state: Greenville, South Carolina]):
 
If you add all that weight and power of an LS engine into a beautifully-nimble Miata, you'll next end up tearing-apart (or replacing) the transmission and/or rear-end.
The queue gets longer for more required upgrades; like the suspension, the shocks/struts, even the brakes.
Last thing you realize will be that the uni-body is no longer al dente!
 
I've never worked on a rotary. But all modern Mazdas just use NGK Iridium plugs. And yes, they are very easy to work on.
If you use the NGK Iridium plugs in the rotary, they do quite well.
It would have been nice to have some decent rotary engines in the USA to work with:

RX-7 with a Supercharged 26B Four-Rotor​

  • February 3, 2026
  • RX-7
Mazda RX-7 with a supercharged 26B four-rotor

Curran Brothers Racing (CBR) is a company in New Zealand specializing in building, tuning, and racing high-power rotary engines. We previously shared their Mazda RX-2 with a “26B” four-rotor built for drag racing. CBR recently completed another unique project for a customer. In the engine bay of this third-generation Mazda RX-7 (FD) they installed a supercharged 2.6 L “26B” four-rotor. The motor features CBR’s aluminum center plates, peripheral-porting, Whipple supercharger, Fueltech 80 lb injectors, and Fueltech FT600 ECU. CBR did not report the motor’s output but a naturally aspirated four-rotor will make 500 hp (367 kW) to the wheels. So the supercharger’s 8 psi (0.5 bar) of boost should give it a nice increase in power and torque on the low-end. Behind the motor is a Tremec TKX five-speed manual transmission.
 
If you use the NGK Iridium plugs in the rotary, they do quite well.
Understanding Multi Ground Electrode Spark Plugs

One of the most misunderstood spark plugs in the industry is the multiple ground electrode spark plug. Initially introduced in Mazda's rotary engines in 1971... The core idea here is simple: by providing several pathways for the electrical spark, these plugs aimed to reduce the likelihood of fouling—a condition where the plug's surface gets coated with unburned fuel or oil.
PluggedPlugs.jpg
This design wasn't just about avoiding fouling, though. Manufacturers believed that by spreading the wear across multiple electrodes, the spark plug's lifespan could be significantly extended. After all, if one electrode wears out, you have others ready to step in, theoretically allowing the plug to last 2 to 3 times longer than a traditional single-electrode plug made from the same material.
As automotive technology has advanced, especially with the advent of more stringent regulatory standards for improved fuel efficiency and lower emissions have led many to favor newer technologies like Iridium spark plugs and high ignitability designs. These plugs use rare metal alloys for enhanced durability and feature fine wire center electrodes with single ground electrodes that offer superior ignitability without the downsides of their multiple-ground counterparts.


All RX-2s, RX-3s and early RX-7s benefited from multi-ground electrodes.
 
If you add all that weight and power of an LS engine into a beautifully-nimble Miata, you'll next end up tearing-apart (or replacing) the transmission and/or rear-end.
The queue gets longer for more required upgrades; like the suspension, the shocks/struts, even the brakes.
Last thing you realize will be that the uni-body is no longer al dente!
Watch the video I posted, please; all of that is covered when you do it the right way.
 
Now your rockin !!!
With The Heartbeat of America


It is quite interesting how far people will go. Could this swap-fever start w/making the wrong vehicle-purchasing decision?
Yea you'd be much better off buying a Camaro or a Corvette in the first place.
But if you got the money and just got to have that import tag on the fender, put a GM engine in it.
 
If you add all that weight and power of an LS engine into a beautifully-nimble Miata, you'll next end up tearing-apart (or replacing) the transmission and/or rear-end.
The queue gets longer for more required upgrades; like the suspension, the shocks/struts, even the brakes.
Last thing you realize will be that the uni-body is no longer al dente!
Ah, true, for those that have no clue as to what they are doing & how to do it.
But, most people I know, know what they are doing and how to do it.
Understanding Multi Ground Electrode Spark Plugs

One of the most misunderstood spark plugs in the industry is the multiple ground electrode spark plug. Initially introduced in Mazda's rotary engines in 1971... The core idea here is simple: by providing several pathways for the electrical spark, these plugs aimed to reduce the likelihood of fouling—a condition where the plug's surface gets coated with unburned fuel or oil.
View attachment 514541
This design wasn't just about avoiding fouling, though. Manufacturers believed that by spreading the wear across multiple electrodes, the spark plug's lifespan could be significantly extended. After all, if one electrode wears out, you have others ready to step in, theoretically allowing the plug to last 2 to 3 times longer than a traditional single-electrode plug made from the same material.
As automotive technology has advanced, especially with the advent of more stringent regulatory standards for improved fuel efficiency and lower emissions have led many to favor newer technologies like Iridium spark plugs and high ignitability designs. These plugs use rare metal alloys for enhanced durability and feature fine wire center electrodes with single ground electrodes that offer superior ignitability without the downsides of their multiple-ground counterparts.


All RX-2s, RX-3s and early RX-7s benefited from multi-ground electrodes.
I've been using them since the RX-2 had them. Those things were little hot rods in a straight line. Unfortunately, the underwhelming engine cooling systems were not up to the neglect of the typical American drivers. Resulting in warped engine cases and FUBARed apex seals in short order & giving the cars a pretty bad rap for a long time.
Also, the small package made people thing "great fuel economy" not realizing that for every bit of high performance HP, you are paying in brake specific fuel consumption for each horsepower that you have on tap. This is a case of the small engine having a hell of a lot of power per liter, making it use fuel like a much larger 6 or 8 cylinder engine with around the same power.
These days I am using the E3 DIAMONDFIRE TECHNOLOGY: E3's patented Edge-to-Edge design improves upon the phenomena that caused racers to cut ordinary electrode spark plugs in order to increase the number of sharp edges and improve the spark discharge.
Or the Pulstar: The science underlying our technology is sometimes called pulse power: energy accumulated over time is released quickly producing a very high power event, i.e., a pulse. Our patented technology applies this concept by embedding in Pulstar spark plugs a capacitor to store ignition coil energy prior to discharge, and to drive an ultra-high current channel across the gap when released. That powerful current creates an electromagnetic field that expands through the combustion chamber and ionizes the fuel air mixture, allowing the flame kernel to grow much more rapidly than in a conventional spark plug ignition event. The result is the most precise, powerful, consistent and complete burn possible.
On the chassis dyno and in the real world, my two cars (neither is stock [2024 Subaru 2.5 Liter CrossTrek & 2004 Chevy Silverado 5.3 Liter]) do best with these. As to how long they will last: I don't know yet, they get looked at every 4th oil change (based on 5000 mile oil changes).
See this test of: E3, Pulstar, Autolite Racing, NGK Iridium, and NGK Copper spark plugs tested for fuel efficiency performance and visually observed for burn characteristics (yes, visually through a clear cylinder head):
 
If you add all that weight and power of an LS engine into a beautifully-nimble Miata, you'll next end up tearing-apart (or replacing) the transmission and/or rear-end.
The queue gets longer for more required upgrades; like the suspension, the shocks/struts, even the brakes.
Last thing you realize will be that the uni-body is no longer al dente!
Ah, true, for those that have no clue as to what they are doing & how to do it.
But, most people I know, know what they are doing and how to do it.
Interesting link, although I did not see a swap kit for a Tesla. :eek:
It is quite interesting how far people will go. Could this swap-fever start w/making the wrong vehicle-purchasing decision?
Here, they actually bought the wrong vehicle, a Tesla.
But, they redeemed themselves by taking the Tesla's drivetrain and putting into a Factory Five Racing 818 (which would normally have a Subaru Impreza powertrain in it but instead got two Tesla electric motors and two Chevy Volt battery packs). But why would the car adopt Chevy battery packs instead of Tesla's? According to the info obtained by Elektrek, that would be due to a higher discharge rate from the GM equipment. With impressive results (They offer a 158 mi (200 km) range at 70 mph speeds, according to EV-Controls.com).:
 
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If you add all that weight and power of an LS engine into a beautifully-nimble Miata, you'll next end up tearing-apart (or replacing) the transmission and/or rear-end.
The queue gets longer for more required upgrades; like the suspension, the shocks/struts, even the brakes.
Last thing you realize will be that the uni-body is no longer al dente!
Please watch the video that I posted.
I suspect that us folks that do these things know a LOT MORE than you think that we do.
 
If you add all that weight and power of an LS engine into a beautifully-nimble Miata, you'll next end up tearing-apart (or replacing) the transmission and/or rear-end.
The queue gets longer for more required upgrades; like the suspension, the shocks/struts, even the brakes.
Last thing you realize will be that the uni-body is no longer al dente!
The unibody issue has been solved since the mid 1970's.
 
My Mazdas never had that problem.
Their multi-electrode spark plugs were so accessible that you gladly changed them and often.:oops:
"Why?" you ask: Misfires were never kind to old rotaries... so much so that dual-plugs were used for each of the two chambers.
Don't let those of us who know these things forget to let the good folks that are thinking of buying something with a Mazda rotary engine know that the leading and trailing plugs should not be mixed up, why they should not be mixed up and how to tell which one is which (and if you are a real modder of these engines, you may even have a secondary trailing spark plug [but that is getting into the extreme side of things, so perhaps another time]):
 
Come on man, it's overly obviously a brand logo, "Z-Trailer" or something.

Tadaaa: https://z-trailer.de/
I did not notice the Z, the dash or that the Z was extended under the word trailer. I just flipped by the picture quickly and saw the word 'trailer' and thought: "Yeah, I could tell that it's a trailer. Why does that have to be proclaimed?"
Thank you for pointing out that I needed to look at it for more than a few Nano-seconds so that I could realize that it was a logo. (Yes, I went back to it to see what was it that I missed).
 
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