So would you run the DAC at -1 dB (just to avoid any possible issue with 0 dB) and use the amp's volume control, or something else?
0dB is maximum volume, so maximum dynamic range, so there shouldn't be any issues with it? in any case, from what i've read, there really shouldn't be any audible difference between using the volume on the D50s vs the volume on the Atom. I realise that there is the potential for channel imbalance with Atom at low volumes, but with my headphones and at my listening volume, I can't hear this either. Since I have to turn the volume knob on the Atom to turn it on, it's much easier to stick to this control and leave the D50s at max (the volume control 'joystick' on the d50s is also a bit fiddly to use).
There's an explanation of the impact of digital volume control here:
https://www.soundstageultra.com/ind...311-what-s-wrong-with-digital-volume-controls
TL;DR...
Bottom line
From a theoretical standpoint, a well-implemented analog volume control on the output of a DAC will provide superior performance. However, when a DAC chip has sufficiently low self-noise, the digital volume control will lag only slightly behind. When considering the performance of the system as a whole under normal listening conditions, any differences may not actually be audible. And for those who wish the highest-fidelity signal path --
i.e., the one that least alters the signal between source and loudspeakers -- a traditional preamplifier should be avoided unless it is of extraordinary quality.