restorer-john
Grand Contributor
For folk who are not following the technical gibberish, this is a very rough quick sketch. Blue is the fundamental, a single tone (sine wave). When you notch out (remove) the fundamental, and amplify (greatly, typically 100x to 1000x) what is left, you can see the distortion waveform.
Here is a random little Rotel RA-930AX 30wpc integrated amplifier. 1kHz/1W@8R. Scope output from the distortion analyzer at -60dB (1000 times amplified for 1V FSD@-60dB). There is a hint of X/over buried in the noise on the rising zero cross, but to all intents and purposes there is none of significance.
My old CRO will show a cleaner looking residual. But now I have a new job. I have to dismantle the darned distortion meter and clean the interlocked range switch bank as it's getting touchy in its old age...