True. Amplifiers are not typically measured for impulse response.It doesn't seem to be that simple in reality and is probably also design-dependent. What has also been observed, is that at constant load, for example, 8ohms but different volumes, the DF can change!
Stereo.de has a measurement that is not typical for DF.
Damping factor is traditionally measured at 1W ([email protected]).
Whatever, they are doing, it is not comparable to manufacturer DF specifications, though we cannot be sure of those either, especially, when they do not provide frequency. Benchmark provides this data in detail.
Stereophile, choses to measure their amps into a standard simulated load. Unfortunately, they apply inconsistent scales, making it difficult to compare.
Here is an example that compares the AHB2 to the Gryphon Apex Stereo because it is a recent review of a stratospheric price point.
Benchmark ($2999): https://www.stereophile.com/content/benchmark-media-systems-ahb2-power-amplifier-measurements
The output impedance, including a 6' speaker cable, was a low 0.09 ohm at 20Hz and 1kHz, rising slightly to 0.22 ohm at 20kHz. As a result, the modification of the Benchmark amplifier's frequency response due to the interaction between this impedance and that of our standard simulated loudspeaker was just ±0.1dB
Gryphon Apex Stereo ($99,000): https://www.stereophile.com/content/gryphon-apex-stereo-power-amplifier-measurements
Gryphon specifies the Apex's output impedance as 0.015 ohms. My measurement was slightly higher in the right channel, at close to 0.05 ohms (including the series resistance of 6' of speaker cable), and significantly higher in the left channel, at 0.17 ohms.
The AHB2 stated output impedance is 0.09 at 20Hz and 0.22 at 20kHz.
The Apex stated output impedance is 0.015.
Unfortunately, Stereophile is inconsistent with graph scale.
Speakers also vary in load, including effect load, eyeballing the graphs.
Into 2 Ohms, the AHB2 is down 0.25 dB at 20Hz and 0.75 at 20Khz.
Into 2 Ohms, the Apex is down 0.4 dB at 20Hz and 0.6 dB at 20kHz.
Here is the AHB2 speaker load measurement squished in paint to be approximately the same scale:
If you want to look for indicators for bass performance, you might want to look into linearity into load.
Stereophile has measured the NAD M33 integrated amp ($4999).
The M33's output impedance at the speaker terminals was a low 0.08 ohm at 20Hz and 1kHz, rising to 0.1 ohm at 20kHz. (These values include the series impedance of 6' of spaced-pair loudspeaker cable.) Fig.1 shows the frequency response at the speaker outputs, with the M33's A/D converter set to its maximum sample rate of 192kHz. Unlike the M32, where a peak developed at the top of the audioband, especially into higher load impedances (footnote 1), the M33's audioband output is flat and rolls off above 20kHz, reaching –3dB at 55kHz. However, note the imbalance between the channels, with the left channel (blue and cyan traces) 0.6dB higher in level than the right (red and magenta).
The AHB2 stated output impedance is 0.09 at 20Hz and 0.22 at 20kHz.
The M33 stated output impedance is 0.08 at 20Hz and 0.1 at 20kHz.
Into 2 Ohms, the AHB2 is down 0.25 dB at 20Hz and 0.75 at 20Khz.
Into 2 Ohms, the M33 is down 0.65 dB at 20Hz and 0.85 at 20kHz.
If you have difficult effect load, clearly the AHB2 will perform better despite the AHB2 maximum DF is 350 and the M22 spec is >800.
Given the Stereophile measurements, you are more likely to have reduced bass in a difficult to drive speaker in the M33 than the AHB2. Even the $99,000 Apex is bested, in linearity into load...
- Rich