• WANTED: Happy members who like to discuss audio and other topics related to our interest. Desire to learn and share knowledge of science required. There are many reviews of audio hardware and expert members to help answer your questions. Click here to have your audio equipment measured for free!

RCA Interlinks: Influence of conductor material. MEASUREMENTS.

Status
Not open for further replies.

LTig

Master Contributor
Forum Donor
Joined
Feb 27, 2019
Messages
5,813
Likes
9,522
Location
Europe
Coming late to this... Matty has a comment in that link:

"To understand us, many of them [engineers] live in the world of mathematics of Real numbers, unable to understand that there are others, such as Imaginary or Complex ones. You know: Z = R + j X(w)
That's quite an accusation :mad:. An EE who does not know about complex numbers is no EE.
 

Punter

Active Member
Joined
Jul 19, 2022
Messages
187
Likes
1,010
This is the kind of test that allows the charlatans to say they have "proof"! If it is pointed out by someone who understands the method and result, that the "proof" is infinitesimal and inaudible, the charlatan will counter with "harmonics and intermodulation" or some other invocation that sounds plausible to the uneducated. I think we skeptics have to concede that we have lost the fight, the salesmen and snake-oil peddlers have found their rubes and can exploit them at will. The rubes will lap up the BS and lies as long as they're wrapped up in shiny, expensive looking products. Of course they'll "hear" the difference, they all do!
 

Cbdb2

Major Contributor
Joined
Sep 8, 2019
Messages
1,550
Likes
1,526
Location
Vancouver
That's quite an accusation :mad:. An EE who does not know about complex numbers is no EE.
Yea quite funny how someone who obviously never took an engineering class knows so much about engineers.
"Euler's formula relates the complex exponential to the cosine and sine functions. This formula is the most important tool in AC analysis. It is why electrical engineers need to understand complex numbers."
 

Cbdb2

Major Contributor
Joined
Sep 8, 2019
Messages
1,550
Likes
1,526
Location
Vancouver
This is the kind of test that allows the charlatans to say they have "proof"! If it is pointed out by someone who understands the method and result, that the "proof" is infinitesimal and inaudible, the charlatan will counter with "harmonics and intermodulation" or some other invocation that sounds plausible to the uneducated. I think we skeptics have to concede that we have lost the fight, the salesmen and snake-oil peddlers have found their rubes and can exploit them at will. The rubes will lap up the BS and lies as long as they're wrapped up in shiny, expensive looking products. Of course they'll "hear" the difference, they all do!
The fight is not over. ASR is the proof
 

ahofer

Master Contributor
Forum Donor
Joined
Jun 3, 2019
Messages
5,023
Likes
9,071
Location
New York City
OP
maty

maty

Major Contributor
Joined
Dec 12, 2017
Messages
4,596
Likes
3,167
Location
Tarragona (Spain)
That's quite an accusation :mad:. An EE who does not know about complex numbers is no EE.

It was an example to indicate that sometimes we are limited by the acquired knowledge, ignoring others that may allow us to better understand the problem.

Last night I posted another more advanced one, focused on those who see everything in the spatial or temporal domain, ignoring things like the Fourier Transform. Or believe that physics is reduced only to Newtonian, without taking into account others.
 

alex-z

Addicted to Fun and Learning
Joined
Feb 19, 2021
Messages
913
Likes
1,693
Location
Canada
It was an example to indicate that sometimes we are limited by the acquired knowledge, ignoring others that may allow us to better understand the problem.

Last night I posted another more advanced one, focused on those who see everything in the spatial or temporal domain, ignoring things like the Fourier Transform. Or believe that physics is reduced only to Newtonian, without taking into account others.
There is no "better understand the problem", the measurements are worthless because they are outside the audio domain. A 20kHz signal takes 50 microseconds to complete a cycle. That is 50000 nanoseconds, 2500x the duration being used in the oscilloscope results you posted.

An oscilloscope running at 20ns divisions is the kind of thing used for hunting down impedance and leakage problems in microprocessors. I don't even use that resolution when working with wireless radio boards.

Fourier Transform absolutely includes the temporal domain, I don't even think you know what you are talking about. Frequency, phase, and timing are all extracted and displayed from the original transfer function. As the name implies, the data is transformed, broken down into its constituent parts.

You aren't acquiring knowledge, you are simply trusting data collected by someone else without having the knowledge to actually interpret correctly, and apparently neither does the person who collected it.
 
OP
maty

maty

Major Contributor
Joined
Dec 12, 2017
Messages
4,596
Likes
3,167
Location
Tarragona (Spain)
FT: always looking for the worst interpretation of my words.

They are not my measurements.

With these measurements, one would expect that there would be no difference in sound or that it would be small, but the reality is quite different, so it is evident that they are not useful. As for the oscilloscope, this inconvenience affects ALL the conductors/cables analyzed.

I am not saying that this graph explains the difference, it is simply the one that caught my attention the most. What I want to explain is that the usual tools and measurements are insufficient to explain that the 5N silver solid wire sounds much better than others, so we will have to think of another way to approach the issue.
 

HarmonicTHD

Major Contributor
Forum Donor
Joined
Mar 18, 2022
Messages
3,326
Likes
4,834
It was an example to indicate that sometimes we are limited by the acquired knowledge, ignoring others that may allow us to better understand the problem.

Last night I posted another more advanced one, focused on those who see everything in the spatial or temporal domain, ignoring things like the Fourier Transform. Or believe that physics is reduced only to Newtonian, without taking into account others.
What’s limited is the tester’s knowledge not the experts knowledge. The math and the conductive properties of materials are known for centuries and is being taught in every engineering course (even in ME) in the last 100 years. Stop kidding yourself you are not exploring new „territory“ or advancing science as you are creating a non-issue and claim a solution for it.
 
Last edited:
OP
maty

maty

Major Contributor
Joined
Dec 12, 2017
Messages
4,596
Likes
3,167
Location
Tarragona (Spain)
It is obvious that the measurements of the impedance, L, R and C do not explain the big, huge difference in sound. This does not mean that they are not still very useful, but in this matter they are not.
 

HarmonicTHD

Major Contributor
Forum Donor
Joined
Mar 18, 2022
Messages
3,326
Likes
4,834
It is obvious that the measurements of the impedance, L, R and C do not explain the big, huge difference in sound. This does not mean that they are not still very useful, but in this matter they are not.
The measurements are absolutely useless for audio.

What difference in sound? How did you arrive at that conclusion? Facts please.
 
Last edited:

amirm

Founder/Admin
Staff Member
CFO (Chief Fun Officer)
Joined
Feb 13, 2016
Messages
44,590
Likes
239,552
Location
Seattle Area
Last night I posted another more advanced one, focused on those who see everything in the spatial or temporal domain, ignoring things like the Fourier Transform.
We are ignoring it? You and the tester are ignoring it. Here is the signal they used: "Where we do see differences is in the ‘impulse behavior’. We let a tone generator send out a square wave at 100 kHz."

If this were a sine wave at 100 kHz, it would still be 5X the bandwidth of audible band. To make a 100 kHz square wave, you would have to add to it infinite odd harmonics of 100 kHz. Here is the math from Wiki for you:

1686128037954.png


See how the series goes from 1 to infinity? For that sine wave to look anything close to a square wave you need good number of those odd harmonics, easily pushing the bandwidth of this signal to megahertz range. Hence the reason the scope was set to have such high timing resolution.

The fact the author didn't correct you on any of this means they don't understand it either. As such, they should not get involved in making measurements like this. Leave it to those of us who understand both the math and engineering.
 

amirm

Founder/Admin
Staff Member
CFO (Chief Fun Officer)
Joined
Feb 13, 2016
Messages
44,590
Likes
239,552
Location
Seattle Area
It is obvious that the measurements of the impedance, L, R and C do not explain the big, huge difference in sound.
They can't explain what the listener imagines... That much is true.

Conduct the test blind, repeat 10 times and see if you get 9 right. Then we know at least there is a difference.
 

Sir Sanders Zingmore

Addicted to Fun and Learning
Forum Donor
Joined
May 20, 2018
Messages
970
Likes
2,003
Location
Melbourne, Australia
What I want to explain is that the usual tools and measurements are insufficient to explain that the 5N silver solid wire sounds much better than others, so we will have to think of another way to approach the issue.
There is another approach that is perfectly sufficient to explain the perceived difference in sound. You should try it
 
OP
maty

maty

Major Contributor
Joined
Dec 12, 2017
Messages
4,596
Likes
3,167
Location
Tarragona (Spain)
Again: THESE ARE NOT MY MEASUREMENTS.

The mention of the FT was to explain that sometimes other mathematics than the usual ones are needed, nothing more. Other example: It is like trying to explain the limit of the speed of light with Newtonian physics.

Whoever is not able to appreciate the enormous difference is that he has a problem in his audio system. The fact is incontestable, so the measurements of R, L, C do not serve, within reasonable values, to explain the difference in audio quality, it is what I say.

We need other type of measurements. Which?
 

SSS

Senior Member
Joined
Jan 12, 2023
Messages
315
Likes
200
Location
Germany
Multi test – Influence of conductor material – Silver – Copper – Graphene – Gold?
https://alpha-audio.net/review/mult...nductor-material-silver-copper-graphene-gold/

[ We used the following materials for this test:
  • 1mm solid core Pure silver – 5N – coated – about 35 Euro per meter (price fluctuates)
  • 1mm solid core Single crystal copper with graphene – 150 Euro per meter (price fluctuates)
  • 1mm solid core Tinned copper, coated (wax / cloth) – Unknown
  • 0.5mm solid core Gold/Silver (Mundorf) – not coated – 15 Euro per meter
  • Standard DIY lamp wire – copper, stranded – 2 Euros per meter ]

MEASUREMENTS here

View attachment 290637

One of them:

5N Silver solid 1 mm (yellow) vs Mundorf solid gold/silver 0.5 mm (blue)

View attachment 290638
It is a junky test. Of course there is overswing when using a rectangle signal and the far end of the cable is not terminated also 50 Ohm as the signal generator is. Every EE did such measurements. 100 kHz rectangle is anyway not relevant for audio signals. And further, the different RLC of the cable values will make different rectangle response. When connected to audio listening equipment then the output and input electrical parameters need to be taken in account. May be there is slight influence in sound due to this.
 

IAtaman

Major Contributor
Forum Donor
Joined
Mar 29, 2021
Messages
2,383
Likes
4,098
"To understand us, many of them [engineers] live in the world of mathematics of Real numbers, unable to understand that there are others, such as Imaginary or Complex ones. You know: Z = R + j X(w)
Ha! That statement is the criminal equivalent of singing the confession with the murder weapon which also has your DNA on it.
That's quite an accusation :mad:. An EE who does not know about complex numbers is no EE.
I think EEs are the only people who use j for the imaginary unit no?
 

alex-z

Addicted to Fun and Learning
Joined
Feb 19, 2021
Messages
913
Likes
1,693
Location
Canada
Whoever is not able to appreciate the enormous difference is that he has a problem in his audio system. The fact is incontestable, so the measurements of R, L, C do not serve, within reasonable values, to explain the difference in audio quality, it is what I say.

We need other type of measurements. Which?

There is no difference in quality. If you believe otherwise, you lack a disturbing amount of background knowledge in basic electronics and biology.

The measurements we are capable of conducting are vastly more sensitive than the best case models of human hearing. Saying that cables make a difference to audio quality is like saying the sun is made of luminescent cheese purely because you cannot personally go and touch it.
 
Status
Not open for further replies.
Top Bottom