Analog only
Attempts to describe subjective and personal feelings would only be consequences that we could then deduce if we "document" a constraint related to Class D.
It's also a way to find avenues to explore in the hope of finding an objective measurement that would shed light on this phenomenon. I agree, in this difficult-to-determine case, they lead to a waste of time.
I therefore stick to the only observation shared by others, including my 16-year-old son, namely systematic auditory fatigue after one, two, or three hours of listening with a Class D amplifier and an entirely analog signal.
A little history seems useful to me because this is an unexplained observation that I have made over several years, many hours of listening, and which is repeated every time I insert a Class D amplifier into one of my hi-fi systems.
However, it's long to write; I'll come back to it later, if it's really useful.
This unexplained, repeated, and systematic observation can no longer be explained by auditory illusion, psychoacoustics, or any third-party factor (speakers, driver type, quality of power supply filtering, including poor impedance matching; this avenue has been explored at length). Comparative listening (I have source and amp inverters) offers only subjective assessments and subtle differences. It's useless to demonstrate anything.
This fatigue is not observed with a USB connection on:
- Airpulse 80 (which I listen to every day),
- a Tangent amplifier, also Class D CI
- all other Class A/AB amplifiers (Kora Explorer 90SII CSC, Topping LA90, Topping LA90D, an old Sheerwood AVR, an 8W Class A amplifier from the 70s (DIY), and many others over nearly 20 years.
In any case, the avenues explored are dwindling. This is not:
- An increase in THD+N, IMD of the audible upper frequencies, the cause of elimination: This increase is inaudible on Nuprimes STA-9 and Purifi)
- Phase variation, low-pass filter effect. Cause of elimination: The measurement of the Emotiva compared to the two Class D amplifiers tested.
From there, back to square one: the PWM signal slicing. Problem:
1/ 16-bit CDs are perfect for me...
2/ The analog input of Class D ICs is generally digitized, and this fatigue is also felt on these devices.
This suggests that the problem lies in the acquisition of an analog signal:
Either by digitization (documented quantization error)
Or by conversion to a PWM signal (Same quantization error, is this possible?)