Ok will try that ie measure voltage. my problem is i have hi fi man xs with balanced cable, i listen to internet radio a lot uk stations called greatest hits and Magic soul, these with subscription run at 320kbs, i am using an LG v30 thinq phone as source with its quad core dac, forced into Ldac 990kbs in developer options ( have to do this every session or it defaults to best effort ) uapp app for my own wav files etc, on sd card, the 5k just manages enough volume on the internet radio, problem comes with Spotify Premium again 320 kbs, it is at a very much lower level , i understand it is transmitted at -14 db, with this 5k is flat out, this is the same with uapp app, the qudelix app in volume page is saying its outputing 4v, but as you say worth a physical check, anyway hence my desire to get something more powerful, to give some headroom, the T71 is not BT which i need. i wasn,t considering Atom to save RCA cable, but rather for the 4.4 mm 4 pole output, which means i can use my balanced cable, over the hi fi man 3.5-6.3