Loudspeaker Placement
Loudspeaker placement is highly dependent on the size, shape and acoustic
environment of the space within which they are to be operated. As such, the following
advice is idealistic and general in nature, and should be taken as such.
The directivity of the system is highly considered, and engineered to achieve the best
possible performance without being unnecessarily reliant on the room they are in or the
placement within it.
Basic Positioning
A good starting point is positioning the loudspeakers approximately 2 to 2.5m apart
(centre to centre), and approximately the same distance from the main listening
position.
Placement Near Walls
It is strongly recommended to keep the listening position a minimum of 1m away from
any walls, with greater distance being preferable.
Due to their controlled directivity, both Superwax and Superwax Mini may be placed
relatively close to the front wall (the wall behind the speakers) with minimal effect on
the sound from mid-bass through to high frequencies. As such, placement in relation to
walls will primarily affect the perceived bass response, due to altering the interaction
between the loudspeakers and modal resonances within the room. In general, in small
to medium rooms, close placement (within approximately 0.8m) to the front wall is
recommended. Note a minimum of around 100mm is recommended to ensure the bass
reflex ports have room to breath. Where close placement is not desirable, it is
recommended that the distance is substantially increased - ideally around 3m or
greater.
Regarding side walls, where possible, it is recommended to maximise the distance
between the loudspeakers and the walls. For narrow rooms, where placement directly
adjacent to side walls is unavoidable, experimenting with additional toe-in is advisable. It
is also recommended that, where the speakers are close to side walls, symmetry is
maintained where possible, to ensure the acoustic presentation is centered.
Toe-In
Toe-in recommendations depend on the number of listeners and the listener’s preferred
‘presentation’. For two or more listeners, start with the loudspeakers pointing straight
ahead, or with slight toe-in. For a single listener, start with sufficient toe-in so the
loudspeakers are directed to a point approximately 0.5m either side of the listener. For a
very ‘focused’ presentation, increase the toe-in so that each speaker is pointed directly at
the listener. For a ‘broader’ presentation, experiment with minimal or zero toe-in. Where
possible, for a single listener, it is preferable for the listener to be equidistant from each
speaker.