• Welcome to ASR. There are many reviews of audio hardware and expert members to help answer your questions. Click here to have your audio equipment measured for free!

Phono pre-amp advice

WillS

New Member
Forum Donor
Joined
Apr 17, 2026
Messages
2
Likes
2
Hi everyone, new member, first post, figure I'll start with a brief introduction. I'm a dyed-in-the-wool STEM guy, chemistry and chemical engineering in college (1975 - 1979) where I was introduced to higher quality audio systems, taught myself to program microprocessors right out of school and made a career switch to computer engineering, primarily software with a little bit of hardware early on. I've upped my audio game in steps rather than gradually. When my roommate graduated at the end of my freshman year I bought his Marantz 2270 receiver and original Technics SL1200 TT, and upped my speakers accordingly. I had to leave that behind due to a divorce settlement in the early '90s (losing that SL 1200 killed me) and built a new system from Kenwood, Technics, and Bose components. Still consumer grade, but on the higher end of that class. In 2013 I built a 5.1 home theater system with Marantz separates, Mirage mains, Paradigm for the rest, various digital sources, and a Panasonic plasma TV. Just last year I upgraded that to newer, better Marantz separates, top of the line Mirage mains (used), a Technics SL-100 C TT, and LG OLED TV. I'm very much a test and measurement type, and have a healthy although not absolute skepticism of a lot of the 'golden ears' kind of stuff that goes on in high-end audio. A lot of the discussions over on Agon, where I'm also a member, are interesting but almost entirely opinion-based and seeking advice over there becomes a matter of whose opinion you think you can trust the most. Which brings me to the reason for this post.

Here's my concern: My pre-amp is a Marantz AV 20, similar enough to the AV 10 reviewed here to use the results as a deciding factor in the purchase (thanks Amir!). When I listen to digital sources - blu-ray, CD - a volume level of 68 - 72 produces a room-filling, immersive SPL. When I use the TT with an A/T VM750xSH MM cartridge going into the built-in phono input of the AV 20, I have to turn the volume up to 80+ to get a SPL that sounds loud, never mind immersive. When I look at Amir's review of the AV 10, his SINAD vs Volume Level chart has an annotation that says 'Max clean output = 4.82 volts (vol. = 84)'. The way I read that is at 80+ volume level I'm bumping up against the limit for clean output from the pre-amp, and I'd like to go louder with it at times without straining the amp and introducing distortion.

What I've done: Figuring a phono stage would help, I researched them here and on Agon. Michael Fidler's Spartan 20 was highly praised across the board so I contacted him directly about my situation. If I remember the gist of that conversation correctly, the S-20 is a good match for the cartridge and the line inputs on the AV 20, but I would probably get an increase of only about 3 dB and I might lose much of the headroom for handling pops and clicks that the phono input has built into it. When he asked what my concern was and I told him about having to turn the volume up so high, and referenced the chart mentioned above, he said I might be interpreting the graph incorrectly. And maybe I am. Anyway, RL jumped in and I didn't pursue it any further until now.

My question(s): Is my interpretation of that graph correct, and based on that, is my concern about turning the volume up past 80+ a valid one? If so, given Michael's comments about minimal increased gain and possible loss of headroom, is a phono stage even a viable option? Is there any solution other than replacing the pre-amp that would address my preference, I'll call it, for higher sound levels at more amp-friendly volume levels?

Thanks in advance for any advice. And @amirm thanks for what you do here, I've found more usable, valuable information (to my way of thinking) here in 1/10th of the time I've spent on Agon parsing through opinions about equipment that is completely removed from my reality. Donation made.
 
is my concern about turning the volume up past 80+ a valid one?
If I am reading this correctly, you are talking about the numbers on the dial, rather than 80 dB C weighted, slow, measured in the room with a calibrated SPL meter.

If you are worried about the numbers on the dial, you can stop worrying. The numbers on the dial have absolutely no meaning whatsoever.

If you are talking about 80dB in room C weighted, slow, with band limited pink noise, then, yes that's very loud for a domestic setting.

Digital sources have a maximum voltage output, and so it's easy to organise gain and not need lots of input headroom. Because of pops and clicks (and hot cuts), and widely varying voltage levels from cartridges, phono preamplifiers need to have a lot of "safety margin". Expect them to sound quiet..
 
On many recent integrated amps, there is often the ability to pre-set the volume of each source so that the apparent volume at the speakers is the same when you switch between the sources. Might be worth looking into when you next make a system change. I admit to being in the "less is more" and "WAF" school, now I am in my dotage, and may no longer see the fun in matching various bits of kit - I only really hear a difference between speakers/rooms !
 
The built in phono section in my Tonewinner preamp is also a good bit lower in level than the other inputs.
I just up the volume dial.
Remember that the volume dial is an attenuator, so all that is doing is attenuating the signal less.
 
Here's my concern: My pre-amp is a Marantz AV 20, similar enough to the AV 10 reviewed here to use the results as a deciding factor in the purchase (thanks Amir!). When I listen to digital sources - blu-ray, CD - a volume level of 68 - 72 produces a room-filling, immersive SPL. When I use the TT with an A/T VM750xSH MM cartridge going into the built-in phono input of the AV 20, I have to turn the volume up to 80+ to get a SPL that sounds loud, never mind immersive. When I look at Amir's review of the AV 10, his SINAD vs Volume Level chart has an annotation that says 'Max clean output = 4.82 volts (vol. = 84)'. The way I read that is at 80+ volume level I'm bumping up against the limit for clean output from the pre-amp, and I'd like to go louder with it at times without straining the amp and introducing distortion.
The max. "clean" output level is dependimg both on volume setting and input signal level.

If the input level is low like with your turntable source, there is no penalty in increasing the volume level, if the perceived loudness us the same as with your digital sources.
 
If I am reading this correctly, you are talking about the numbers on the dial, rather than 80 dB C weighted, slow, measured in the room with a calibrated SPL meter.

If you are worried about the numbers on the dial, you can stop worrying. The numbers on the dial have absolutely no meaning whatsoever.

If you are talking about 80dB in room C weighted, slow, with band limited pink noise, then, yes that's very loud for a domestic setting.

Digital sources have a maximum voltage output, and so it's easy to organise gain and not need lots of input headroom. Because of pops and clicks (and hot cuts), and widely varying voltage levels from cartridges, phono preamplifiers need to have a lot of "safety margin". Expect them to sound quiet..
Hi, and thanks for replying. I'm referring to the number on the dial, which I'm assuming is a percentage of maximum. I do have a SPL meter by TopTes, certainly not professional grade but accurate enough according to the test results and reviews I read. I'm not familiar with the term 'C weighted' but I'll look it up. I built the system for playing live concert videos, a front row seat in my living room, and at a dial setting of 75 I get SPL readings in the mid to upper 90's. Doh moment here, I didn't think to measure the SPL when playing vinyl but I can say it does sound much quieter, which was expected, just not that much.

Thanks to everyone else for your suggestions and comments, very helpful. @markstein thanks, that makes sense, and kind of another duh moment - if the input level is lower, there's no worry about overdriving the pre-outs by turning up the volume. Next time I play a live album I'll give the dial a good crank and see how it does.
 
Hi, and thanks for replying. I'm referring to the number on the dial, which I'm assuming is a percentage of maximum
As I said before, the number means nothing. They don't mean %age of maximum, so 80 is not 80% of maximum possible output. It's just a number to help you recall where to turn it to.
 
Back
Top Bottom