Olimex USB-ISO isolator
Sometimes I need to break the loop created by 2 USB devices on same PC or a ground loop from class I grounded PC to class I grounded amplifier driven from USB DAC. So I bought and inexpensive Olimex USB-ISO and had hoped it could fix an issue if it occurs. But it did not.
I tested the USB-ISO in the following circuit
Grounded PC was connected to the USB soundcard, from USB soundcard analog signal was connected through a balanced line to the class I grounded preamp, from the preamp output back to the soundcard input either via single ended coaxial cable or via a balanced line. There is a ground loop from PC to the preamp (both on PE) which I wanted to break by the USB-ISO isolator. I made measurements both with and without the isolator.
1. Measurements without isolator (direct USB-USB cable)
1.1. Preamp to soundcard SE cable
We can see mains hum/buzz lines
1.2. Preamp to soundcard balanced cable
Balanced line fixes the hum/buzz problem here
2. Measurements with USB-ISO isolator
2.1. Preamp to soundcard SE cable
We can see that the USB isolator Olimex did not fix the ground loop issue. Though it yields DC isolation, the signal most probably travels through stray capacitances of the USB-ISO.
3. Two USB soundcards at one PC, one connected through USB-ISO
However it helped to clean USB mess when I connected 2 USB soundcards to the same PC and the USB loop was created.
USB card1 analog out connected to USB card2 input via SE cable
Same but one of the cards on USB-ISO. The mess is gone. The jitter is a card problem.
Sometimes I need to break the loop created by 2 USB devices on same PC or a ground loop from class I grounded PC to class I grounded amplifier driven from USB DAC. So I bought and inexpensive Olimex USB-ISO and had hoped it could fix an issue if it occurs. But it did not.
I tested the USB-ISO in the following circuit
Grounded PC was connected to the USB soundcard, from USB soundcard analog signal was connected through a balanced line to the class I grounded preamp, from the preamp output back to the soundcard input either via single ended coaxial cable or via a balanced line. There is a ground loop from PC to the preamp (both on PE) which I wanted to break by the USB-ISO isolator. I made measurements both with and without the isolator.
1. Measurements without isolator (direct USB-USB cable)
1.1. Preamp to soundcard SE cable
We can see mains hum/buzz lines
1.2. Preamp to soundcard balanced cable
Balanced line fixes the hum/buzz problem here
2. Measurements with USB-ISO isolator
2.1. Preamp to soundcard SE cable
We can see that the USB isolator Olimex did not fix the ground loop issue. Though it yields DC isolation, the signal most probably travels through stray capacitances of the USB-ISO.
3. Two USB soundcards at one PC, one connected through USB-ISO
However it helped to clean USB mess when I connected 2 USB soundcards to the same PC and the USB loop was created.
USB card1 analog out connected to USB card2 input via SE cable
Same but one of the cards on USB-ISO. The mess is gone. The jitter is a card problem.
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