People hi
As an introduction to my post I wanted to say that I hope that nothing has happened to
FanatNsk since he no longer responds
Here, I'm going to try to explain something that many of you (
including amplifier manufacturers who use the
TI TPA3255 chip) didn't understand or probably misinterpreted.
To do this, I will refer to the user manual of the TI evaluation board (
TEXAS INSTRUMENTS User's Guide for PCB TPA3255EVM).
So here is a part (the one we are interested in here) of the circuit page for the
TPA3255 ->
So far, everyone knows and/or recognizes the components usually found on our PCBs.
But on page 20 of the manual there appears a 'detail' that people have not understood, ignored, forgotten, misinterpreted, in short left aside ->
Indeed,
every time I ask the question on 'this subject', I get a whole bunch of answers from people more or less experienced in electronics, for example:
-
"there are already large capacities of 2200F or 4700μF (depending on their PCB)" which is the answer I get almost all the time
...
... but then why does
TI show us this and moreover has never published a patch if this was the case ?
I think
they think that everyone has understood, although they are not talking to people who have such a high level of mastery as themselves.
So yes, there are already
large capacitors allowing the '
decoupling' of the power supplies necessary for the proper functioning of the
TPA3255 chip, so I will try to explain to you what these are for because if
TI has specified them in its DATASHEET it is
because they serve 'something' !
We all use switching power supplies (SMPS) to power our Class D amplifiers for example and these have an
output impedance.
This is an important notion for 'the future'.
The
TPA3255 chip operates at very high frequencies (called
PWM) generally between 450Hz and 600KHz depending on the different PCBs encountered most of the time.
It is easy to understand that this frequency must be as stable and 'clean' as possible to ensure the best possible operation of the TPA3255 chip.
And that's precisely where this 'little montage' comes in, which looks so insignificant in TI's DATASHEETS !
It is in fact a
'high frequency filter' in addition to the
TI evaluation PCB but which can very well be implemented on our PCBs
The following images will help you better understand what I am saying and include the calculation formula for this filter ->
You will notice that I used a higher chemical capacity (470μF instead of 47F) but it doesn't matter because the 'cut-off' will be even lower although this capacitor takes up more space.
The 47μF indicated by
TI is better indicated to allow thanks to its smaller size to 'slide' it for example under the PCB in a case, soldered with the other two (1μF and 10nF).
To finish and to better illustrate my words, I offer you some pictures of a 'DIY' class D amplifier that has been equipped with this 'device' ->
Now to your soldering irons, measuring devices and
especially your ears !
NB: if
TI engineers have planned these components, it is... that they are indispensable !
They have oscilloscopes and they know how to use them...
Regards.
PSU 1200W (52V/23A) ->