The Atmos decoder will attempt to place the sound objects as close as possible to where the mix engineer placed it. I can easily switch my processor between 7.1 channels and 9.1.6 Atmos. I just checked out a recent recording. Mark Knopfler One Deep River, track one (Two Pairs of Hands). When played in a 7.1 configuration (without Atmos speakers) the guitars and vocals collapse toward the center, the lead pushed to the center. When played 9.1.6, all guitars spread across the 180 degree soundstage. Likewise, the double and triple tracked vocals open up into the sides and front heights. My impression is that the mix concept was to create a feeling of a proscenium. Thus without the Atmos positions objects move to the center, retaining the feeling of the musicians arrayed in front. With the Atmos configuration and speaker positions enabled, the audio has more positional precision, and it becomes a wide proscenium, with the guitars and vocals placed in positions arrayed 180 degrees and in the front and middle heights (this is a "frontcentric" mix.)
The Mark Knopfler song sounds as I expect it to sound, with a natural balance for the instruments focused on the front stage of the sound field. Most of the main vocal track is panned like a normal stereo track, using the left and right front speakers for a phantom vocal, but with a second vocal take filling in here and there in the center speakers channel and the surround speakers. Both the bass guitar and the rhythm guitar use all three front channels pretty equally, with maybe some small emphasis in the center channel, and they are both heard a bit lower in level in the surround channels, so that the focus remains at the front stage. The solo guitar is heard as a phantom-panned sound in the left and right front speakers and in the surround channels, and the same for the drums.
Another Atmos track that does a good job in the mix is the song
Down by the River by Neil Young. The balance is good between the right front speaker and the right surround speaker, making the right guitar appear to be coming from a spot way outside the right front speaker, but still keeping the guitar to the front of the stage. And vice versa, the same for the left guitar. A well-balanced mix when listening to my 5.1 system.
Here comes a few examples, just taken from Tidal’s playlist “Rock Classics: Dolby Atmos”, where I find the balance between the front stage speakers and the surround speakers to be strangely unbalanced towards the surrounds.
The Band - The Weight
Jimi Hendrix - Crosstown Traffic
RUN-DCM, Aerosmith - Walk This Way
Rush - Tom Sawyer
The Beach Boys - I Get Around
The Stooges - Search and Destroy (Bowie Mix)
Poison - Nothin’ But A Good Time
Talking Heads - Life During Wartime
I leave it open for any of the following possible explanations why I find the above songs sounding wrong to me:
- Bad taste of the mixing engineer, who doesn’t understand that certain type of music don’t work very well without a natural emphasis on the front stage.
- Mixing engineers don't have their speakers level-calibrated, leading to a wrong balance in the programme material.
- I don't have my speakers level-calibrated well enough, even though I find most other Atmos mixes sounding well-balanced.
- The downfold process in the Atmos renderer sometimes leads to a somewhat strange balance towards the surround channels, depending on the rest of the speaker configuration.
- Something else.
Also, it is conceptually misleading to think of Atmos mixes in terms of channels. There may (or may not) be channel based audio (the so-called 5 or 7 bed channels,) but the Atmos objects are not in general assigned to channels, they are assigned to positions in three dimensional space (complicating this, some Atmos audio is delivered rendered, turning the whole thing into channels.)
Yes, I’m fully aware that it can be misleading to talk about channels for an object-based format like Atmos, but what I’m not 100% sure of is how the downfold works, as I have no way to compare where the sounds may have appeared to be coming from if my system had side surround channels. I have heard someone mention that Atmos down folds to a channel-based format if played through a 5.1 or a 7.1 system, but I’m not sure that is true, and it’s possible it still works as expected, letting the front channels and the surround channels take equal duty in placing the sound object as a phantom sound between then when side surrounds is missing in the system.
For an interesting, complex, and skillfully done Atmos mix, try Brian Eno Foureverandevernomore. He recorded the album for Atmos. If you listen to a blu ray disc, you can usually specify the mix. For streaming services, you don't have that degree of control. It will stream according to the particular service's rules. I believe that Apple tries to stream a 5 channel mix if that is what you have, my recollection is that they require the artists to submit Atmos files with stereo, 5.1, and Atmos, but perhaps someone has better information.
With the type of music on the Brian Eno album, I think it works really well with more mixing freedom. It contains sound objects that can be freely moved around the listener without making it sound unnatural, but when it comes to rock music, or any other type of music with a band playing together, it’s just very strange if the instruments appear to be coming from positions behind me as a listener, and I don’t think that is what most of the mixing engineer intended to do with the examples I gave above. The balance just ended up being wrong for any one of the possible reasons.
