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Now That Atmos Is Everywhere… Real vs. Phantom Center in a 5.1 Music-Focused Setup

Expecting streaming services to send lossless surround sound is simply unrealistic. We're quite far from a post-bandwidth scarcity scenario regardless of where you are.
IMHO, In todays world it's really not. Lord knows how many suppliers are streaming huge (compressed) 4k video along with a Atmos soundtrack, plus not counting in how many different languages, different audio tracks, CC files, etc etc. Is a simple Lossless Atmos audio file really too much to ask? Not to me but YMMV. ;)
 
@Sal1950 - looks, like we will be getting even LOWER bit rates in the future ;-), as usual only reason is better quality for the end consumer.
They "CLAIM" it sounds better. Hummmm
 
Just completed my first, very much un-scientific, comparison test between TrueHD and streaming on AppleTV. Used Hans Zimmer's Live in Prague concert video. I think the video might have been slightly better on the blue ray. Can't tell any difference in the sound quality. Not sure this disc is the best test being a live concert, with seemingly a cast of thousands. But I can't do quick A/B comparisons anyway, so there's that. On this one I'd be happy with either version.
 
Used Hans Zimmer's Live in Prague concert video.
Watched that one on streaming. Really fantastic, although I was surprised how much quieter is was mixed compared to most other content. Had to turn up my volume quite a bit.
 

”When I first listened to new albums on Apple Music or TIDAL on my living room home theater system, DD+JOC was exciting and filled the room with a big sound in a way that stereo simply could not do. But over time, the limitations of DD+JOC became more apparent. And when listening to DD+JOC in the more critical setting of a professional mix room, and with an uncompressed reference available for comparison, its limitations are obvious. The spatial distinctiveness of individual objects are blurred and the soundstage folds in”.

What every listener with access to quality MCH system AND ability to critically listen to immersive audio was able to tell since years - that there is clear audible difference between DD+ and lossless Atmos, is now being slowly accepted - even if the only motive is to push new Dolby codec. I hope, we are going to see more tests like this [funded by Dolby ;-) ] as Dolby will push AC4 into streaming.

So the discussions should be really now about “How much do I care about MCH audio quality” rather than empty discussions about what should be audible or not. If you are not able to distinguish DD+ vs lossless Atmos - now you have the answer - either your critical listening ability is not good enough or the system was not good enough to show the differences [or both].

@Sal1950 - looks, like we will be getting even LOWER bit rates in the future ;-), as usual only reason is better quality for the end consumer.
Thanks for posting that! I do wish they had released the results though, not just commentary. The fact that the big differences were when they were listening to single channels but with masking, the all channels sounded very good. For real world use, I can't imagine why anyone would, or even could, listen to single channel, so I'd like to have seen the actual results of all channel tests.

It's very interesting that they had a very hard time distinguishing between the original master and the AC4 L4 even though the bitrate was much lower than DD+. Codecs are getting pretty impressive.

Hopefully the streaming services will start switching to AC4 L4 if for no other reason than to save bandwidth. Then we all just have to buy new streaming devices with the new codecs. :oops:
 
The fact that the big differences were when they were listening to single channels but with masking, the all channels sounded very good. For real world use, I can't imagine why anyone would, or even could, listen to single channel, so I'd like to have seen the actual results of all channel tests.
It's why Amir and Harman do mono speaker testing.
 
Hopefully the streaming services will start switching to AC4 L4 if for no other reason than to save bandwidth. Then we all just have to buy new streaming devices with the new codecs. :oops:
I'd be very surprised if this isn't all in software and switching codecs would just be a software update. Unless somehow the decoding requires a large increase in processing horsepower that might conceivably leave some products behind. Doubt that though.
 
I'd be very surprised if this isn't all in software and switching codecs would just be a software update. Unless somehow the decoding requires a large increase in processing horsepower that might conceivably leave some products behind. Doubt that though.

Yep, I have a hard time believing there will be much of a big roll-out unless across the board free updates are offered to the various decoding platforms.
I could just hear the screaming being done when all of Apple Musics Atmos streams turn up broken one day. :facepalm:
 
I disagree, all it proved was that group of 12 listeners couldn't readily ID the problems with all channels playing.
Would you feel the same way about .00x distortion being focus listening audible with one channel playing but being masked with X number of channels active?
Yes, I would,if I had an X channel setup.

What do you actually think 'masking' is? Just an idea?
 
To be expected, 4.1 is not Atmos and with phantom center on top you it should be vary hard, if not impossible, to hear differences, as they are most pronounced in spatial resolution.

If you are into classical music - get yourself BR Audio of Carlos Kleiber DG recordings - and then compare it with what is on Apple Music. In lot of cases you can even see it, as FW are active in TrueHD and not in DD+.
Where are the Klieber BR audio available? Thanks.
 
Where are the Klieber BR audio available? Thanks.

 
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[to Newman]
Thanks for finding and sharing this, much appreciated.

@krabapple's analysis separates the wheat from the chaff, good job. The author, who co-designed the experiment, had a dominant interest in what the codecs did to the surround channels individually. As krabapple says, that is "very much bullshit from a psychoacoustic perspective". After all, masking is the fundamental operating principle of lossy audio codecs (that's why, if one plays the difference file between an mp3 and its source PCM, the difference is shocking and horrendous no matter how high the bitrate), so the only valid way to evaluate a lossy audio codec is in totality. Not separately in parts.

In the end, the author's dominant interest destroys the whole experiment. How? Because they told the listeners when they were hearing A, when B, and when C. By the time listeners had completed the first musical selection, they had heard the surround channels solo, had heard the artefacts that way, and knew that A and B were lossy with 'audible artefacts' (solo). From that moment on, all the other musical selections were effectively fully sighted, with full prejudices established. Cover of blinding blown, experiment broken.

Assuming their conclusions are from summing all the musical selections, those conclusions will be fully invalid. It would be interesting to see the results of part 1 only (all channels on) of musical selection 1 only.

A pity. If they had stuck to all channels playing, the whole thing would have been much more informative wrt to audibility and preference.

”When I first listened to new albums on Apple Music or TIDAL on my living room home theater system, DD+JOC was exciting and filled the room with a big sound in a way that stereo simply could not do. But over time, the limitations of DD+JOC became more apparent. And when listening to DD+JOC in the more critical setting of a professional mix room, and with an uncompressed reference available for comparison, its limitations are obvious. The spatial distinctiveness of individual objects are blurred and the soundstage folds in”.
??? Are you unaware that the above quote is not the conclusions from the experiment? It is, instead, the writer's pre-formed conclusion before entering the experiment, based on his personal sighted listening experiences. In other words, it is an accurate description of the cognitive biases he had developed over time, reinforced and amplified with confirmation bias. A statement of prior bias.

If you are indeed aware, then it is quite unacceptable for you to deliberately try and mislead the readership like this.

What every listener with access to quality MCH system AND ability to critically listen to immersive audio was able to tell since years - that there is clear audible difference between DD+ and lossless Atmos, is now being slowly accepted - even if the only motive is to push new Dolby codec. I hope, we are going to see more tests like this [funded by Dolby ;-) ] as Dolby will push AC4 into streaming.

So the discussions should be really now about “How much do I care about MCH audio quality” rather than empty discussions about what should be audible or not. If you are not able to distinguish DD+ vs lossless Atmos - now you have the answer - either your critical listening ability is not good enough or the system was not good enough to show the differences [or both].

@Sal1950 - looks, like we will be getting even LOWER bit rates in the future ;-), as usual only reason is better quality for the end consumer.
Totally disagree. @krabapple came to the right conclusions through the appropriate analysis: in the intended use case of all channels playing together, lossy is difficult to differentiate from lossless even in an A/B comparison carefully set up. Translating this to the much looser comparisons made in the home environment, pretty much everything is going to be imagined, with momentary rare exceptions. Subject to revision with better evidence.

Anyway, Tidal Atmos is in AC-4, (for loudspeakers not just headphones as krabapple mentioned) and yet you complain about the clear audible inferiority of lossy streamed Atmos.

What the experiment shows is that you have most likely been kidding yourself in your listening room when you say, "For me, lossy DD+ versus TrueHD isn’t even a close call — the difference is obvious, not subtle."

You seem to be completely biased on this question. With this latest claim you now have a track record of announcing "we have proof" when we have no such thing, not even close. You have started with your sighted listening impressions, and doggedly set out to have them validated as generally factually true about the sound waves themselves. Why not be more open to the very strong possibility, drawing on the audio science of sighted listening, that they are dominated by sighted listening cognitive effects?

cheers

PS I don't have a penny in the pot either way. Don't make the mistake of thinking I have the opposite opinion to yours. I do feel, though, that blatant claims based on sighted listening deserve to be called out, and checked. And I am genuinely curious as to what the science is actually telling us, as it applies to us at home. And no, it's not a question of personal standards.
 
Yep, I have a hard time believing there will be much of a big roll-out unless across the board free updates are offered to the various decoding platforms.
I could just hear the screaming being done when all of Apple Musics Atmos streams turn up broken one day. :facepalm:
Why would they turn up broken one day? The music files on the servers are uncompressed. Won't they stream to the playback device in whatever format the playback device supports?
 
Why would they turn up broken one day? The music files on the servers are uncompressed. Won't they stream to the playback device in whatever format the playback device supports?
Would they? My system fully supports uncompressed files but I can't receive them from Apply that way?
If the streamer is using DD+ compression today but switches to AC-4 tomorrow but my system can't decode it, where will that leave me?
 
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The actual conclusion made clear by @krabapple, combined with the fact that atmos multi channel releases appear to be less fatiguing, thanks to a framework that discourages some of the worst (but not all) engineering practices we have seen in stereo, leads to me believe that I am right to be very, very happy listening to streamed atmos. The original mastering is more important than bitrate (same as I prefer a lot of KEXP tracks on YouTube over lossless, loud streaming - different version of the song, yep, but KEXP is not ruined by engineered loudness).
 
Just completed my first, very much un-scientific, comparison test between TrueHD and streaming on AppleTV. Used Hans Zimmer's Live in Prague concert video. I think the video might have been slightly better on the blue ray. Can't tell any difference in the sound quality. Not sure this disc is the best test being a live concert, with seemingly a cast of thousands. But I can't do quick A/B comparisons anyway, so there's that. On this one I'd be happy with either version.
Oh the bass levels ...
 
Would they? My system fully supports uncompressed files but I can't receive them from Apply that way?
If the streamer is using DD+ compression today but switches to AC-4 tomorrow but my system can't decode it, where will that leave me?
EXPENSIVELY BROKEN!
 
There is also the point that a large number of the Multich-Atmos enthusiast mixing engineers are very anti-heavy compression. The majority of the releases come with a relatively high dynamic range avoiding brick wall filtering at all costs.

The main reason for the higher dynamic range is the Atmos maximum loudness specification of -18 LUFS. And secondly, there is less need for compression in a music mix where all the individual tracks have more room to breathe, thanks to the larger "palette" of more individual channels. In a 2-channel mix where the sound elements have to compete for the same space, there is usually a greater need for compression, so that some sound elements do not drown in a busy and crowded mix.

I'm sure many of those Atmos mixing engineers utilize more compression tools when mixing for 2-channel audio, and when it comes to mastering, there is no format-specific maximum loudness specification stopping them from going as loud as they want to (or are told to do by the record companies).
 
The main reason for the higher dynamic range is the Atmos maximum loudness specification of -18 LUFS. And secondly, there is less need for compression in a music mix where all the individual tracks have more room to breathe, thanks to the larger "palette" of more individual channels. In a 2-channel mix where the sound elements have to compete for the same space, there is usually a greater need for compression, so that some sound elements do not drown in a busy and crowded mix.

I'm sure many of those Atmos mixing engineers utilize more compression tools when mixing for 2-channel audio, and when it comes to mastering, there is no format-specific maximum loudness specification stopping them from going as loud as they want to (or are told to do by the record companies).
Still, Steven Wilson and Alan Parsons are very outspoken anti-squashing and enjoy the freedom surround mixing allows them for being out from under some label demands.
 
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