I have to be honest and say the reaction to this virus has shown how indulged , complacent and weak we have all become as a society.
This is an interesting point. What all the concern shows is that our cultural tolerance for 'unplanned' death has declined. Compare the willingness by which soldiers in the First World War accepted to be sent into machine gun fire and the resulting pointless death toll, with the far lower numbers in the second world war, and the lower numbers in every subsequent war. Life has become too valuable to lose. Or, as the economist in me says: the net present value of income lost has become so much greater thanks to our increased standard of living. Hence we are prepared to pay a much greater price for not losing our lives.
I have published research on past epidemics, and there is no doubt this is a very mild one compared to many others. People compare it to the Spanish flue, but that was not only far more lethal, but also killed the young rather than the (very) old. As a result the loss of years in good health that were lost was far far greater than what is being lost now. If we go back in time further, we have the Black Death of the fourteenth century that killed between a third and half of the European population. Estimates for the earlier Justinianic Plague of the sixth century are less secure, and so are estimates for the Antonine Plague (probably smallpox) of the second century AD, but even so we are talking about something like a quarter or a third of the population. The economic upheaval that followed these epidemics was enormous, with the beginning of the end for the Roman Empire, the beginning of the end for the Byzantine Empire as a major power, and the erosion of the feudal order, and the restucturing of the European economy towards one where labour was scarce and hence had to be used more efficiently. So compared to those, what we are experiencing is nothing major. As an another historian put it to me: this is a useful dress rehearsal for what may happen with a more dangerous outbreak in the future.
On the other hand, if we had not taken measures in the Netherlands our health care system would have been overwhelmed like it was in some Mediteranean countries, or in parts of the USA. So we had a lockdown, but a so called intelligent lockdown, i.e. limited to those situations where risk was greatest. The policy was based on the best possible scientific advice, and is widely supported in the country. Those who can work at home work at home, and so my wife and I are teaching online, but those who cannot work from home still go to work under conditions of social distancing where possible. Shops are still open, but bars are closed. Hotels are open, but their restaurants only for hotel guests, and with tables spaced out. Public transport is still running with a reduced timetable, and primarily for those in essential occupations. I can still go on a bicycle ride and since some camp sites are open again I can soon even go on a weekend bike tour with a little tent. If I look at the statistics, however problematic, the numbers are clearly declining, so it looks as if we got it more or less right. We did at least as good as countries under complete lockdown, and our lives and our economy were less affected. Maybe we should have been stricter, or maybe less, we may never know. There is no doubt that the economic damage is enormous, and in hindsight that may well have been a price too high to pay. So we should all be interested in the Swedish case. My own view is that it is pointless denying that this is a big and potentially very bad epidemic, but the economist in me wonders if the price that we and particularly the young pay may be too high for saving the lives of mostly very old people who would mostly have died a few months later anyway. It is a nasty dilemma, but it does not help to deny that there is a nasty epidemic going on, whatever the precise numbers, nor does it help to claim that cures are just around the corner.