if heaven forbid u were on your death-bed and you had one last moment for a cure and 100 medical scientists say to you "We have a pill that will save you, called Y - we have only a handful of people that have used it before but we don't know the stats whether or not it worked for them - but the science is solid and indisputable" - and they show you a bunch of graphs, would u take it? At the same time, 100 people who had the exact same condition all unanimously say "we have tried all the pills out there, including Y, but this other pill called X is the only one that worked for us", would u listen to scientists or the ones with personal experience? I tend to think this is the at the heart of my dilemma being on this scientific forum. Most I think on Audio SCIENCE review would I presume listen to the scientist. However, as a non-scientist - but as a musician, and someone who has seen science constantly evolving and changing over time, with new theories and previous theories proven and then disproven time and time again, my skepticism in audio measurements and "science" is as much as my skepticism in peoples subjective experiences with studio monitors (what people term here "audio voodoo"). I mean look at Neumann themselves - they seem to have rediscovered many new things in their own new monitors. I've seen for example people here punt Genelec 8351b's - which I have personally worked on and have mixing engineer friends who have worked on them - and their results are less than desirable. there is something just not right with their midrange. The science and Erins Corner shows the 8351's are almost perfect, but not myself nor my colleagues can understand these speakers and mix on them - in various room settings. On the other hand, the science seems to be lacking or demonstrates the inferiority of brands like ATC SCM25's and PMC but I see the world's best engineers and the best mixes ive heard made on these speakers - in hundreds of studios. Call it marketing, call it voodoo - but perhaps, just perhaps there is in fact some scientific basis to these other speakers that we might not yet understand. For some unknown reason, mixes just seem to translate on these speakers and perhaps we do not have the scientific tools just yet to measure them or understand them - or maybe ATC or PMC keep these measurements deliberately out of site, not just for mystique purposes, but because they have some legitimate scientific reasoning and rationale behind their designs but its their IP. I have no idea. And with that vent - this will be my last post. I came in confused and left even more confusedbut nevertheless it's been both informative and entertaining being on this forum and thank you to all those that have contributed. Take care.
Here is what I think about this ASR/science/measurements vs stone-age mentality mix engineers nonsense argument. (here and there I re-used some of my older posts from Gearspace)
1. Listening to opinions and looking at measurements can be very useful to weed out all the "not so great"/ subpar/ badly designed/ faulty etc... products, but above a certain "measurably/objectively good/great" level you just have to audition them.
2. A few years ago when I was planning an upgrade, I looked at the measurement differences between the D&D 8C, the Neumann KH420, and the Genelec 8361... their measurement data were some of the best at the time, objectively/scientifically they're all great. But than when I had a chance to compare these monitors side by side I quickly realized there is a huge character/sound signature difference between them. And that was true even when I've done everything I could to eliminate all variables (eg. distance/height/SPL level etc.).
So I'm 100% sure that
- the driver material and design,
- the power handling,
- the chosen crossover frequencies,
- ported vs sealed cabinet design,
- point source/coaxial vs traditional driver arrangement
-etc, etc.
so the sum of all of these design choices are way more important than what can be shown you on some measurement graphs. These design choices create clearly audible differences even when the actual measurements would suggest a much more "similar sound". Why? I guess because of it's the combined effect of many small differences. (Like when watching a great engineer working on really well recorded material. You see them doing all these teeny-tiny fader/setting moves on level, panning, EQ, Compressor, distortion/saturation etc., on their own all hardly audible BUT: when they're done, and you listen to the rough mix starting point and their finished work, bam, it's night and day.) I heard much greater character differences between these monitors than what I was expecting based on the measurement data.
3. All 3 of the monitors I just mentioned above were having different strength and weaknesses, all great but at the same time very different, they have clearly different "personalities".
E.g. the feeling what the bass punch and presence creates (while still maintaining mad amount of low end detail) on the 8C is nothing I've ever experienced on any other similarly sized monitors without subs. Or how the 8361 suggests some mix choices in the vocal region that are a bit less obvious on other speakers.
To put it simply: after testing these monitors I'm 100% convinced that a great sound engineer could deliver great results on any of these but the order of their mixing moves would be slightly different because each of these monitors pulls the attention in slightly different directions.
I'm oversimplifying it here, but while listening to a song the first time
- the KH420 sort of forced me to focus on the "big picture";
- the 8C pulled my attention towards the bass/ drums/ groove;
- while the 8361 directed my attention towards the vocals/guitars etc.
To put it simply: I could hear everything on all of these, but there is a clear difference where it took my ears/focus first + how much attention I needed on certain areas to pick up small details.
4. Small positioning differences can matter a lot! Auditioning/comparing in your own space is a must. And while doing your comparisons, be very precise when switching from one speaker to the other. Try to keep the variables like listening distance, listening height, SPL level etc. minimal. It's annoying, it needs a lot of positioning and measuring but well worth putting the effort in; this is the only way to actually hear the real differences between the speakers. Also worth doing REW measurements and analyzing/comparing the results of the different speakers. Just putting monitors side by side, completely different listening distances, often one at an equilateral triangle while the other/s thrown next to it far too wide out...
Look at this "review"/comparison video of the new KH310ii vs KH350 vs KH150:
Total waste of time if you ask me, because he did not bother to change the listening height according to the actual acoustical axis of the given speaker. Small details do matter a lot in acoustics!
5. I'm absolutely fine you saying something like you and your friends found it very hard gelling/working on Genelec 8351s. But saying "there is something just not right with their midrange"...I'm sorry but there is absolutely nothing wrong with their midrange. I never really gelled with Genelecs but I could easily work on them, I just happen to prefer the sound of a pair of KH420.
6. Same way, it's laughable that bashing ATCs is sort of a sport on ASR, even though a good third of my friends/colleagues are spending 8-12 hours a day working on them and they churn out quality work day in day out. I know that the sampling pool of a circle of friends/famous engineers is not scientific evidence for any monitors to be labelled "great"...but not accepting, that there must be something other than marketing and voodoo about ATC's for the use-case of mixing (e.g. as far as translation to other playback systems) because loads of engineers are choosing ATC's after long (often meticulous, multiple weeks long) comparisons against the best competition and they still chose ATC...
This "if ATC was any good than they would certainly put measurements in the center of their marketing and product development" argument is nonsense. ATC is loved in the business because they're proven to be good for the needs of an engineer: from good (or good enough/easily in the realm of learnable if you want) frequency response to great translation, from focused and easy to judge mids to great long-term customer care, from reliability to easy serviceability...these things all matter in a studio.
7. Fun story: a few years ago I recorded drums in Church Studios (the one in Crouch End, London). The main monitor in the mixing room (in room 2) was an Augspurger with 4 x 18” subs. Let me just say, I’ve never ever heard anything as loud and visceral (and still clear, fast and precise) as these Augspurgers. I thought they will not only pulverize most of my internal organs but also all my cymbals in my cymbal case. Now there were also some KH420s in the room. Than lo and behold, the engineer brought in a KH80 or KH120 (I don’t remember which one but one of these smaller ones) and he worked mostly on those. And these were some of the best mixes I ever recorded drums for...
So I guess
- how knowledgeable actually you’re;
- how much real life experiences you gathered as an engineer;
- and on top, how intimately you know your chosen/preferred system is way more important than anything else. Some great "cats", a KH80/120 is all they need.
8. Finally: for gear measurements (including measurements of studio monitors) we use test signals (a sine sweep, pink noise, a signal for checking step response or group delay etc.). BUT A TEST SIGNAL IS NOT MUSIC, it's not the same thing. Hence measurements (based on test signals) can help make informed predictions about roughly how an actual monitor will play back real music, but still those measurements are "only" good for informed predictions; it's not a 100% full representation of the monitors real life behaviour when it receives the complex (ever changing) signals of real music.
And this is where the "real magic is": how a monitor deals with a delay/reverb soaked mix (think some Devin Townsend recordings) or how does it present a Tower of Power type staccato horn stab on top of a fat, already busy mix. How does it exactly present the overly distorted drums on let's say Primus: Brown Album, or how much detail of the strangeness (in a good way) of Gary Novak's bass drum sound comes across from Chick Corea's Paint the World recording etc. etc.
In short: based on measurement signals you can make informed predictions, but the way a measurement signal "tortures" a tweeter, a mid or bass driver is NOT the same as how an actual musical event in an extremely busy or extremely sparse (or everything in between) mix "tortures" a tweeter, a mid or bass driver.
I hope I managed to help you a bit to ease your confusion, all the best
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