Hi again
I’ll try here to better explain the reasoning behind my choice of op-amps for this amplifier (bearing in mind that one of the factory-installed op-amps was defective).
For now, I will only discuss two of the op-amps (see the photo below), as I haven't yet fully analyzed the circuit schematic for the one located next to the volume potentiometer.
The following photo makes it possible to identify the circuit's resistance values, which is of great importance, as will be seen later.
Here is a "simplified" diagram for greater clarity and a better understanding of what follows.
Important note: The OPA1612 (a bipolar type) incorporates a bias current cancellation circuit; consequently, the specified low current noise is achievable only if both inputs see the same impedance (see the datasheets)—which is not the case with this circuit, as is clearly evident from the schematic.
To avoid ill-advised actions—such as simply swapping the operational amplifier—refer to the specifications in the Texas Instruments datasheets (for example).
As a reminder—and to be more precise—the OPA1611 (the single-channel version of the OPA1612) are bipolar devices, just like the JRC 5532DDs originally installed in the amplifier; however, the OPA1612s are much newer and, above all, offer superior performance when comparing their respective datasheets.
That said, we can examine the relevant sections of the OPA1612 and OPA1642 datasheets (I have added a few annotations, as you will see).
We can see from the graphs that with a 10 kΩ source resistance, the "noise" (Eo) is higher and rises progressively with the OPA1612, whereas it starts lower with the OPA1642 before eventually "tracking" the input source resistance noise.
Another important factor regarding operating conditions: the OPA1642 and OPA1656 op-amps feature EMI and RF interference filtering, unlike the OPA1612 models.
Admittedly, one could argue that these are merely assumptions since no measurements were actually performed on the amplifier in question; however, logic suggests that its performance should be superior.
This might not show up in our measurements—as we lack the equipment, methodology, and expertise of Texas Instruments engineers—but in any case, it seems highly unlikely that the measurements would be worse than those obtained with the original op-amps.
In 2023, I briefly asked Lester (SYLPH AUDIO) about this, and here is a short excerpt from his reply (there is nothing "secret" here) ->
"... The resulting THD+N will depend on the 'circuit' in which the op-amp is used.
If high-value resistors and low gain are used, distortion will be low with many op-amps, but noise will dominate; FET input stages like the OPA1656 and OPA1642 will offer better noise performance.
If low-value resistors and high gain are used, noise will be low with many op-amps, but distortion performance will vary from one op-amp to another."
You can read this discussion:
https://www.diyaudio.com/community/...st-possible-thd-n-really-the-best-way.367692/ ...)
The link he "sent" me is very interesting, and I encourage you to read it.
The linked content describes an experiment conducted by a member; I will provide a brief summary to explain why I chose the OPA1642 over the OPA1656, a more well-known op-amp. Here is the experiment in question (measurements included) ->
1> Schematic of the setup used:
2> Measures taken:
3> Conclusion and some necessary explanations regarding this "experiment":
The OPA1656 is somewhat noisy at low frequencies.
Below is a comparison between the OPA1656 and the OPA1642.
Two identical amplifiers with a gain of 11 were tested.
Each amplifier consists of two operational amplifiers connected in parallel in a balanced configuration.
The input is short-circuited via a 10 mΩ resistor to obtain a reference signal of -140 dB; this approach is based on Dicks' website.
The output of the 1656/1642 amplifiers is further amplified by 90 dB.
The measurement system is calibrated in dBV and Virtins displays the noise spectrum, so no additional spectral correction is required.
In this configuration, the noise at 10 Hz is 200 nV/√Hz for the OPA1656 and 40 nV/√Hz for the OPA1642.
In conclusion:
Please understand that this reflects my personal opinion; I am not trying to influence anyone or claim to be right. It is simply the choice I made based on the visible and identifiable components, the relevant circuit schematic, and the data and recommendations provided by the manufacturer (Texas Instruments).
All these factors seem objective enough to justify the choice of operational amplifiers I selected.
I am not perfect and can make mistakes like anyone else; I am simply sharing information that I believe is useful and aligns with the "scientific" spirit of this site.
Thank you for taking the time to read this.
Have a great day, everyone
