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Neutrik NA2M-D2B-Tx balancing transformer adapter review

Rate this adapter

  • Poor

    Votes: 14 22.2%
  • Not terrible

    Votes: 13 20.6%
  • Fine

    Votes: 30 47.6%
  • Excellent

    Votes: 6 9.5%

  • Total voters
    63
When I went into audio enjoyment hobby world in my young era, my audio-advisory guy, who was in pro-audio world, taught me in non-elegant wordings;
"You need to remember in this way. Male XLR should only output/ejacuate signals, Female XLR should only accept the signals, in any setup of audio gears."
Not very elegant, indeed.
And yes, that's how these things are used.

Except when you run out of pairs in the right direction on a multipair, as PeteL explained above.
 
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Nice review.

* to low usable voltage range is it not ?
* demanding on the impedance the line driver ? Many preamps are not better than 100-200Ohms ? It’s of no consequence in a typical hifi and is fine. Maybe a mixer has a better line output in the usable range of 10’s of ohms ?

But I would throw a couple of them in my bag if I was on tour on with a band or some such. It’s a problem solving thingy ! for a permanent install you actually do something else I think ?
 
We (at least I) need clarifications:

Amirm tested on his thread NA2F-D0B-TX (female XLR & RCA).
PMA tested on this thread NA2M-D0B-TX (male XLR & RCA).

My naive understanding is that;

NA2F-D0B-TX (amirm tested) is designed for balanced-XLR into unbalanced-RCA conversion,
and
NA2M-D0B-TX (PMA tested) is designed for unbalanced-RCA into balanced-XLR conversion.

If my understanding is correct, the two threads are quite different stories with each other, as I pointed and shared here and here on amirm's thread.

But the conclusions that were drawn differ because of the (assumed) application and above all used levels.

If one were designed for XLR-> RCA and the other one RCA->XLR and Neutrik believes their own transformer is 'directional', as indicated per the loading (would need to be confirmed, the pic is inconclusive) then the 2 versions only seem to differ in XLR gender.
The transformer usage and documentation seems to suggest it is designed for RCA -> XLR (-10dBV), the connectors seem to suggest they have different directionality but do not seem to be designed that way unless for some reason a 47k is really only connected between hot and common/ground (@pma can confirm) but the schematic seems to suggest a load. 47k, however, would be a pointless value.

The device remains a weird one and perhaps why Neutrik is so 'vague' in description/information and could be used as an on-site quick fix/tool to solve groundloop alike issues but is rather limited in application.
 
It doesn't seem so.

Neutrik describes it as "Miniature transformer balancing adapter", which makes sense only if the input is the RCA in both cases.

Also, as @pma said, the purpose is to prevent ground loops, which only makes sense if the source is unbalanced.

On top of this, -3dBu is not the kind of level you expect on a balanced output, where +4dBu is usually the standard.
But -10dBV (-7.8dBu) is a standard level often seen on RCA.

The Female plug seems just to be for convenience, for use cases like @PeteL was describing above.
Well, semantic could be debatable. If you use a balanced source ans you connect it to a rca input without using a transformer like tis one you still have an unbalanced line and you don't get the benefit of CMNR so technically, even when plug in a rca input, this still act as a balancing adapter because the line stays balanced all the way till you reach the adapter which also make sense for long run of cables.
 
Well, semantic could be debatable. If you use a balanced source ans you connect it to a rca input without using a transformer like tis one you still have an unbalanced line and you don't get the benefit of CMNR so technically, even when plug in a rca input, this still act as a balancing adapter because the line stays balanced all the way till you reach the adapter which also make sense for long run of cables.
Anyway, the only question, really, is:
Do they work correctly in both directions ?

As they are passive and with 1:1 transformer, one could expect so.
But that's not necessarily the case (as an example, since you have this resistor on the XLR side in both cases).
 
If we can get @pma to do some more measurements he could simply measure it in the 'wrong direction' as well.
The 1.6k load will be loading the device well in both directions, the 47k (4k7?) resistor will not do much anyway if XLR->RCA.
 
Still a tool of last resort.
 
... just for prosperity

Hear hear!

But in this case, I guess you meant "posterity"?

I have a couple of NA2F-D0B-TX adapters that I intended to use to convert balanced output from my Okto dac8 PRO into SE input into mono amps, to drive the subs in my 4-way active setup (<60Hz). The Neutriks were clearly not up to the job, so I abandoned them and got amps with balanced inputs. Both sets of measurements here show why they failed for my intended purpose.

But I can see that they might be fine just to break ground loops.

Mani.
 
Anyway, the only question, really, is:
Do they work correctly in both directions ?

As they are passive and with 1:1 transformer, one could expect so.
But that's not necessarily the case (as an example, since you have this resistor on the XLR side in both cases).
Amir's measurments (so opposite direction) Show a flawed design, but not that it's not "working correctly". It will still act as a transfo, do what a balance line is suppose to do. As @solderdude mentioned, this resistor is not doing anything in term of loading, pma measured the resistance on both side, it's 43.4 ohms on the XLR side and 56.8 ohm on the rca side, it's a 1:1 transfo, we have printed documentation that show the same exact schematic on both version, Neutrik don't advertise any signal direction don't label outputs or inputs on neither, so yes, we can expect so. We have differences, but it's because PMA used a very low impedance source and lower levels. I think the conclusions are the same in the end, at least we can draw our own, it's that it's not a high fidelity device, but I really see no indications that you can't plug this into a rca Input, If Neutrik didn't want us to do so they would tell us so and would not make a female version just to bluff people. We can be critical of performance but come on, Neutrik know that If you make a female XLR in one end and a rca on the other and mention nothing, they know full well that people will plug them in a RCA input. It's Neutrik, they know that.
 
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As there were some doubts in the other thread about behaviour of the adapter in opposite direction, I am posting THD vs. frequency measurements taken in both directions:

1) XLR input ==> RCA output (orange)
2) RCA input ==> XLR output (violet)

NA2M_THDfreq_-3dBu_2directions.png

There are no doubts that the adapter works almost same in both directions.
 
As there were some doubts in the other thread about behaviour of the adapter in opposite direction, I am posting THD vs. frequency measurements taken in both directions:

1) XLR input ==> RCA output (orange)
2) RCA input ==> XLR output (violet)


There are no doubts that the adapter works almost same in both directions.

Can you shed some light on the resistor.
It seems to be 47k and connected between hot(2) and ground (1) but schematic states hot(2) and cold(3) 47k makes no sense in that case.
When between hot and ground it may be to bleed/lightly load phantom power ?
 
Thank you for the hint, done. Also added frequency responses comparison in both directions.
I can't like it twice, unfortunately. ;-)

By the way,
what software are you using for THD vs level or THD vs Frequency ?
 
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Thank you for the very detailed measurements.
I wonder what will happen when you insert 200/600 ohms at input and 2k/10k ohms at output load, as per manufacturer's specification?

I have just made measurements with 200 ohm driving impedance, load impedance remained 1.66 kohm.

Distortion vs. frequency - worse, but not as much as I expected
NA2M_THDfreq_-3dBu_0.05and200R.png



Frequency response, just quick comparison to 0.056 ohm drive (I apologize for not shifting Y scale). Surprisingly still goes down to 40Hz.
NA2M_FR_0.056R_200R.png


THD, THD+N at 1kHz/552mV. About 4x more than with 0.056ohm drive.
NA2M-D2B-TX_1kHz_200R.png


By the way,
what software are you using for THD vs level or THD vs Frequency ?

REW and STEPS. REW sometimes goes unstable with my DAC/ADC, so time after time I use STEPS, which is stable and saves my time by no need of repeating of measurements.
 
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Can you shed some light on the resistor.
It seems to be 47k and connected between hot(2) and ground (1) but schematic states hot(2) and cold(3) 47k makes no sense in that case.
When between hot and ground it may be to bleed/lightly load phantom power ?
I concur that clarification would be great, but there is something I am not getting in your point if you care to quickly explain. Hot and cold in a balanced connection need to have equal impedance relative to the ground, wouldn't putting 47k between hot and ground and not the cold throw that off and hurt cmnr? I am sure that it's me not catching something.
 
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What is STEPS ?
Arta ?


STEPS.EXE - program for frequency response measurements with stepped-sine excitation.
Simultaneously with a frequency response measurement the program estimates levels of 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th and higher order harmonic distortions.
 
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