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Modern Measurement Tools Are Tricking Audiophiles Into Trusting Bad Data, Warns Veteran Speaker Designer

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I see this kind of reaction a lot nowadays. One of the characteristics of good engineers that I found over my career was their ability to pull good information from otherwise problematic data presentations. From what I read, some comments in the referenced article were actually coincident with my own observations made over the last few years with NFS and other measurement means.

Try using a Klippel NFS on a planar panel design, or a fully horn loaded design (multiple aperture)--you'll immediately see the problems that Mr. Jones was quoted as saying. But if you put those type of loudspeakers into an anechoic chamber and back off with the microphone distance to 3m (which is the typical listening distance of floorstanding loudspeakers), the loudspeakers measure quite well and differently. They also tend to sound good subjectively at a reasonable listening distance. If you take any loudspeaker that's not fully coaxial and place your ear right next to a particular driver (like NFS is often doing), it typically doesn't sound very good, however. These are observations that I think we should be taking seriously.

Have in-room acoustic measurements generally improved the field? Certainly. But there are also poorer examples of "takeaways" that the person posting the data can't seem to resist--even if their experience doing measurements is lacking (even after taking many dozens of measurements on different loudspeaker models). Also, I find less than stellar understanding of the effects of in-room placement of loudspeakers by most "amateur reviewers". This is a real problem, and one that I read in the comments attributed to Mr. Jones.

Other comments include the subjective assessments of objective data. Once again, I have to agree with the quote provided. The problem with automated measurements is that it tends to be a "take it or leave it" proposition, and that's always a problematic situation in my experience--no matter how objective you might want the data to be. I've always learned to ask detailed questions about how the data was collected. Even for apparently automated measurement schemes, surprises always seem to jump out. I think Mr. Jones was saying that, too.

I think it's best to first find what you can agree with before trying to dismiss everything said. You're likely throwing the baby out with the bathwater.

JMTC.

Chris
 
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The website ************ is little more than an a.i. screen/text grabbing mishmash of clickbaiting shite designed to cater to the lowest possible denominator
From a quick google it seems like the website was created by a bunch of digital marketing people out of the Philippines. It reads to me like it’s heavily A.I. generated and optimised to generate hits.
 
Try using a Klippel NFS on a planar panel design, or a fully horn loaded design (multiple aperture)--you'll immediately see the problems that Mr. Jones was quoted as saying.
Not at all. Klippel doesn't care what the make up of the speaker is. It assumes it is an arbitrary source radiating sound. AJ has not used a Klippel NFS if he is saying otherwise.

But if you put those type of loudspeakers into an anechoic chamber and back off with the microphone distance to 3m (which is the typical listening distance of floorstanding loudspeakers), the loudspeakers measure quite well and differently.
I have yet to see an anechoic chamber that is flat down to 20 Hz which Klippel NFS is. You also need an awfully large anechoic chamber to be able to measure at 3 meters. CTA-2034 stipulates 2 meters for this reason. AJ is wrong to say measurements are made at 1 meter.

FYI Klippel NFS can report the speaker radiation at any distance one wants. We just follow the standard by using the 2 meter distance but any distance can be used.
 
Not at all. Klippel doesn't care what the make up of the speaker is. It assumes it is an arbitrary source radiating sound.
What microphone distance from the radiating drivers is used? (...Since you seem to take the role of NFS expert for this conversation.)

You also need an awfully large anechoic chamber to be able to measure at 3 meters.
The one I've been in was about 12-15m in basic linear dimensions. Is that "awfully large".

AJ is wrong to say measurements are made at 1 meter.
What measurements? NFS? I don't recall he was attributed as saying that.

Chris
 
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What microphone distance from the radiating drivers is used? (...Since you seem to take the role of NFS expert for this conversation.)
Your question shows you you have no idea what Klippel NFS does.

Klippel NFS performs two innovative tasks:

1. It measures in near-field and then computes the far field radiation from that. Near-field measurement sharply increases SNR, allowing ordinary rooms (with ambient noise) to be used. As such, what distance the measurements are made is immaterial. While I can specify the maximum for this, NFS automatically generates the 3-D matrix of measurement points.

2. It makes two sets of measurements parallel to each other. Using phase differential, it is able to then remove room reflections (below certain frequency above which, gating is used).

Once NFS computes the far-field response as i explained, you can ask it to produce the response at any distance -- something you can't do with an anechoic chamber.
 
Since you seem to take the role of NFS expert for this conversation.
With over 350 measurements under his belt, I would call Amir a master in Klippel NFS.
 
The one I've been in was about 15m in basic linear dimensions. Is that "awfully large".
This sounds like a large chamber where gating is used. Regardless, as you go far from the speaker, such things as temperature gradients cause phase errors. From Klippel NFS documentation:

"Avoiding air diffraction problems for far field measurements
Far field measurements of large loudspeakers will require large anechoic chambers to ensure far field conditions. Such measurements suffer from diffraction problems caused by temperature differences in the air over distance and time, leading to high errors in the phase response in upper frequency bands. A temperature change of only 2°C will result in a phase error of 180 degree at 10kHz in 5m measurement distance."
 
Your question shows you you have no idea what Klippel NFS does.

Klippel NFS performs two innovative tasks:

1. It measures in near-field and then computes the far field radiation from that. Near-field measurement sharply increases SNR, allowing ordinary rooms (with ambient noise) to be used. As such, what distance the measurements are made is immaterial. While I can specify the maximum for this, NFS automatically generates the 3-D matrix of measurement points.

2. It makes two sets of measurements parallel to each other. Using phase differential, it is able to then remove room reflections (below certain frequency above which, gating is used).

Once NFS computes the far-field response as i explained, you can ask it to produce the response at any distance -- something you can't do with an anechoic chamber.
What is the range of microphone distances...?

Chris
 
This sounds like a large chamber where gating is used. Regardless, as you go far from the speaker, such things as temperature gradients cause phase errors. From Klippel NFS documentation:

"Avoiding air diffraction problems for far field measurements
Far field measurements of large loudspeakers will require large anechoic chambers to ensure far field conditions. Such measurements suffer from diffraction problems caused by temperature differences in the air over distance and time, leading to high errors in the phase response in upper frequency bands. A temperature change of only 2°C will result in a phase error of 180 degree at 10kHz in 5m measurement distance."
So you propose that anechoic chamber measurements are no longer necessary?

One more thing: Klippel NFS accuracy is 1 degree. Standard microphone arrays and turntables have far less resolution.
What is the resolution of the human hearing system?

Did you not read and understand what I wrote?
Yes, I believe I did. However, I don't believe that I got an answer to that question.

Chris
 
Yes, I believe I did. However, I don't believe that I got an answer to that question.
I explained that the RPM in the car doesn't tell you how fast you are going. Then you asked again what the RPM was.

Once again, Klippel NFS uses near-field measurements that are usually in half a meter distance or even less, to compute the far field response of the speaker at any distance. The near-field measurements are internal data and have no relevance. They could be made at 0.2 or 0.6 meter and the outcome would be the same. The reason for variation is the size of the speaker so that the robotic mic arm doesn't hit the speaker. Not that it has any bearing on the final computed frequency response.

If you still don't understand this, then you have no business commenting on what Klippel NFS is capable of, or not.
 
...Klippel NFS uses near-field measurements that are usually in half a meter distance or even less...
Thank you for answering my "bad question".

If you still don't understand this, then you have no business commenting on what Klippel NFS is capable of, or not.
No--I understand this. If you want me to simply not post on this subject, I'm very obliging. Life is short--and this is only audio.

Chris
 
What is the resolution of the human hearing system?
Huh? Spatial resolution shows you defects in the radiation pattern of a speaker that can be missed when using coarser measurements. Much like frequency response that is too smoothed and hence, can miss details in response, spatial resolution can have the same with respect to full radiation pattern of a speaker. A cancellation may very well be visible at high resolution, but missed with coarse measurement points. Such artifacts need to be found and fixed as they can very well manifest themselves if you sit in the right spot at the right distance.
 
No--I understand this. If you want me to simply not post on this subject, I'm very obliging. Life is short--and this is only audio.
No, I am asking you to not criticize the system you don't understand. The claims you mentioned are typical talking points for people who don't like the results Klippel NFS generates. This is rampant by people who defend the very speakers you mentioned: large planar speakers. They mistakenly assume the short measurement distance in NFS is the same as you sticking a mic in front of the speaker to make a final measurement. I am trying to teach you to not repeat these myths. If you claim to know otherwise, show where the mathematics of NFS goes wrong. Don't keep repeating the same wrong question.
 
Thank you for answering my "bad question".
That answer should have been of no value to you. If you think otherwise, again, you are not understanding the system operation. Which is by the way, normal and the math behind Klippel NFS is at graduate level and non-intuitive. The right reaction is, per my above post, to refrain from saying things about the system that is not true. Not pretending to know but then spreading misinformation.
 
They could be made at 0.2 or 0.6 meter and the outcome would be the same
How large are planar dipole loudspeakers?
 
The right reaction is, per my above post, to refrain from saying things about the system that is not true.
To my knowledge, I don't recall saying anything that's not true.

...and the math behind Klippel NFS is at graduate level and non-intuitive.
Yes.
 
That answer should have been of no value to you. If you think otherwise, again, you are not understanding the system operation. Which is by the way, normal and the math behind Klippel NFS is at graduate level and non-intuitive. The right reaction is, per my above post, to refrain from saying things about the system that is not true. Not pretending to know but then spreading misinformation.
Personally I do not measure loudspeakers. But I am interested in measurement methods. As far as I understand your input the Klippel NFS measures at very near distance the speaker chassis and then computes the sound field at a distance. So you claim the sophisticated mathematic give right results. Is this really true, was this tested?
I think that this is what AJ said when he meant that automated testing hides what was going on.
 
Klippel NFS normally has been used and calibrated against something known at the time, for its first time, that (naturally) already produced highly reliable data, wasn't it?

If yes should be of the likes of the enormous (3 stories high not counting the basement under the hollow floor!) SEAS chamber I guess.
Or I'm I wrong and everything went from scratch and pure math?
 
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