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MINIDSP Adept ADC & Phono Preamp Review

Rate this ADC and Phono Preamp:

  • 1. Poor (headless panther)

    Votes: 2 1.3%
  • 2. Not terrible (postman panther)

    Votes: 7 4.4%
  • 3. Fine (happy panther)

    Votes: 33 20.8%
  • 4. Great (golfing panther)

    Votes: 117 73.6%

  • Total voters
    159

amirm

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This is a review and detailed measurements of the MINIDSP Adept analog to digital converter and phono equalization/capture. It was sent to me by the company and costs US $299.
Minidsp Adept Balanced Interface ADC RIAA Phono Equalization Review.jpg

The device is rather attractive for its class. User interface though, is unusual. You push the rotary encoder in and then it selects the first option. You keep rotating it and it will then cycle through all the elements you see in the interface. So to change something, you have to cycle through all until you get to option you want to select. It works but did take some effort to figure out how to use it. Strangely, the rotary encoder does not change the input gain. The included remote control does!

As you see, you can use the device just an ADC to capture analog audio or optionally apply RIAA (phono) equalization, and input loading. Latter is limited to using RCA input:

Minidsp Adept Balanced Interface ADC RIAA Phono Equalization back panel Review.jpg


Power is provided externally through a small adapter. I tested using USB but you also have S/PDIF coax and digital output. To set the sample rate of the latter two however, you need to use the USB interface.

I expected an app/control panel to simply interfacing with the unit but found none. I really wish the device had a UI showing digital levels and the rotary control managing it. Without my analyzer, this would be hard although you have some help in the form of clipping indicator. Don't let it come on you risk severe distortion.

Minidsp Adept Measurements
I started the testing by treating the device as an audio interface (sans DAC), using XLR input with medium gain (low gain is not available):

Minidsp Adept Balanced Interface ADC RIAA Phono Equalization XLR measurement.png

This is excellent result with distortion well below audibility and hence, limited by noise which is also very low. Ranking as a result near the best:
Best audio interface ADC review 2025.png

Noise performance impressively remains almost the same even with RCA input:

Minidsp Adept Balanced Interface ADC RIAA Phono Equalization XLR RCA Dynamic Range measurement.png


Frequency response is what you expect (depending on sample rate):

Minidsp Adept Balanced Interface ADC RIAA Phono Equalization XLR frequency response measurement.png


You can see the low level of noise and distortion in our IMD test:
Minidsp Adept Balanced Interface ADC RIAA Phono Equalization XLR IMD Distortion measurement.png

It clips earlier than professional interfaces but up to that point, it produces class leading results.

Testing phono equalization with three different gain settings was challenging so I went for a representative sample.
EDIT: forgot the dashboard:
Minidsp Adept Balanced Interface ADC RIAA Phono Equalization  measurement.png


Here is the frequency response:
Minidsp Adept Balanced Interface ADC RIAA Phono Equalization frequency response measurement.png


I have not seen any analog RIAA equalization to be this good! Yes, a high pass filter would be nice but otherwise, this is textbook perfect. I should have noted that the above is with 96 kHz sampling as otherwise, it will stop earlier. EDIT: there is a high pass filter.

There is not much headroom available at higher frequencies:
Minidsp Adept Balanced Interface ADC RIAA Phono Equalization  headroom measurement.png

Company has an explanation for why you don't need more at higher frequencies due to RIAA equalization. But in above tests, I have the generator go through inverse RIAA equalization.

Note that the above is achieved with low gain. At higher gains you may clip earlier digitally.

Conclusions
If you just need a digitizer and already have a DAC, Adept provides an excellent solution with very low noise and distortion. For RIAA equalization and LP ripping, you have perfect equalization but headroom is not great. So be sure to clean your LPs before capturing.

I am happy to recommend the Minidsp Adept phono preamp and capture "card." It is excellently engineered while having a reasonably low cost.

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As always, questions, comments, recommendations, etc. are welcome.

Any donations are much appreciated using: https://www.audiosciencereview.com/forum/index.php?threads/how-to-support-audio-science-review.8150/
 
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Reserved for @RickS to kindly post the specs.

Technical Specifications


Description
USB & DSP Audio ProcessorXMOS Multicore processor, USB Asynchronous, UAC2 interface, Firmware upgradable
ADC resolution/Sample rateESS ES9842 Pro - 32 bit/44.1~192kHz
USB Audio supportUAC2 Audio - Custom ASIO driver (Windows) / Driverless on (Mac/Linux/Android/IoS)
Digital Audio
Output Connectivity
1 x USB audio (PCM) on USB type C
1 x SPDIF on RCA connector,
1 x OPTICAL on Toslink connector
Supported sample rates: 44.1 ~ 192 kHz
Input/Output configuration2 x channel analog in (Unbalanced RCA or Balanced XLR), 2 x channel digital out
Filtering Technology / PresetsIIR / Up to 4 presets
Dimensions150x180x41 mm
AccessoriesIR Remote for control of source/volume/preset/standby
Power SupplyIncluded external switching PSU 12V/1.6A (US/UK/EU/AU plugs)
Power Consumption6 W (idle) / 0.9 W (standby)
 
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Thanks Amir, that's really impressive.

Do we consider this to be a good audio interface or a good phono preamp?

4V less 118db is 5.0 micro volts. I'll see how that compares with a phono preamp.

Could you run another test using the same input level that you use for phono preamps?
 
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Interesting idea, thanks for the review, Amir. I don't need it now (phono preamplifier to ADI 2 Pro), but I would have definitely been the target market a few years ago.

All the native ADC-based RIAA devices seem to suffer from insufficient headroom. Scratches and hot cuts with a high output MM should probably be a avoided.
 
It was sent to me by the company and costs US $299.
A well done ADC/Pre and decently priced. Thanks for the testing, in fact your results match exactly with MiniDSP's own published AP measurements, which is great confirmation for customers;

1756191914739.png


Full and very detailed specs are noted here in this product brief;



JSmith
 
Thanks Amir, that's really impressive.
Do we consider this to be a good audio interface or a good phono preamp?
4V less 118db is 5.0 micro volts. I'll see how that compares with a phone preamp.
Could you run another test using the same input level that you use for phono preamps?
I think we're missing something here.
This ADC at line level has an input noise level of about 5mV.
A good phono preamp has an input noise level 20 or 30dB below that.
Is this device's noise level lower when an MM or MC input is selected?
That presumably adds an analogue preamp to the input?

CORRECTION: As in post 4, I intended to write 5μV instead of 5mV.
 
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Quite unfortunate that the price of this jumps from $299 in the US to £399 in the UK. That's hard to justify.
Its also €399 in mainland Europe. That of course includes VAT (21% in my case), but that still makes it significantly more expensive than in the US.
 
Quite unfortunate that the price of this jumps from $299 in the US to £399 in the UK. That's hard to justify.
Well, by the time we pay 35% tariff, we won't be far off than you. :(
 
I've been waiting a long time for this review as well. Now I can finally retire my MSB PAD-1, functionality we haven't had since the 90's even if the controls are completely wonky. I guess once it's dialed in to your use case then it's probably set and forget.
 
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Good alternative to Cosmos ADC? For measurements?

Better ESS ADC chip?
 
Great to see this. Thanks, Amir!

Forgive me if I’m missing the obvious, but is it possible for us to see the SINAD FFT and dashboard at 5mV and MM High Gain, like is shown in the other reviews of all other phono preamps? For purposes of comparing apples to apples.

Showing us line-in SINAD doesn’t really help compare it to the products like the Cambridge Alva Duo or Fosi X5.
 
Great to see this. Thanks, Amir!

Forgive me if I’m missing the obvious, but is it possible for us to see the SINAD FFT and dashboard at 5mV and MM High Gain, like is shown in the other reviews of all other phono preamps? For purposes of comparing apples to apples.

Showing us line-in SINAD doesn’t really help compare it to the products like the Cambridge Alva Duo or Fosi X5.
Since they seem honest at the rest of their specs, let's believe them:

spec.PNG
 
A miniDSP dealer in Colorado (USA) has the Adept for sale for $395.95. As Amir stated, tariffs are in play for US customers.
 
I was waiting for this one, thanks Amirm.

Is it confused about what it's for: ADC with RIAA (so, it happens to be a phono stage rather than being designed as one)?
Ideal, which I'm sure is the idea, as an ADC pre-amp before a DSP stage (as @daniboun shows)
More headroom on the MM phono input would have been nice, as would physical volume control (last one is just me, personal preference)

It's really nice though, looks fantastic too (personal opinion) and good value
 
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