I appreciate, but differ on one thing.
A musical instrument can be interpreted in many ways. For example, I have several B♭ clarinets, I can't tell you which one is 'best'. Mouthpieces and reeds are even more difficult for me to categorize from 'worst' to 'best'.
A reproduction system
can be ranked from worst to best in terms of audible parameters.
- Frequency response
- Noise
- Distortion
While we can have good conversations about speaker's frequency response since that is a 3-D soundfield in a room, the rest is quite simple and can be ranked, even if that ranking doesn't take into account thresholds of human hearing.
Interesting discussion. I don't hope to persuade anyone. The tl;dr that follows is mostly me clarifying my own thinking, do with it as you will.
Is +/-0dB from zero to light what "sounds good"? Apparently not, since even our host has a target response that is anything but flat for speakers--to say nothing of the "Harman curve" for headphones that seems to be widely accepted around here. Those are
opinions based on preferences expressed by a bunch of people with little or no science to back it up.
Electronics are easier to qualify, but even there the measurements for amplifiers are lacking since few if any tests characterize how they behave when you hit them hard while they drive real-world loads.
I've been grappling with these questions as an enthusiast and/or professional since the mid-80s. One of the first things I did when I got a PC in the late 80s was to write a speaker design CAE program based on Neville Thiele & Richard Small's AES papers to take the drudgery out of plotting response curves on log/log paper. A few years later I was the proud owner of ATi's LEAP and LMS (this was before the LinearX split) and thought I'd finally be able to perfect the systems I designed--i.e. design and/or adjust everything to get as close to flat measured response as possible. Imagine my disillusionment when the sine sweeps looked good but music playback sounded
worse.
Part of the problem is that measurement is difficult: where do you put a single mic in order to get valid results for a human with two ears who is listening to two speakers? Anyone who has moved a mic around in a real world listening environment while measuring a speaker knows what I'm talking about (and I don't mean room modes). With
two speakers it's a judgment call about where to take the measurements so the objectivity of the data goes right out the window. Oh, we'll just move the mic around and average the results? Show me the science that supports this solution as a proxy for human perception of sound and I'll get on board. Our host addresses some of the measurable source of this issue when he talks about early reflections and directivity in speaker reports, but the rabbit hole goes deeper.
Then there is the matter of what the goal of the sound reproduction system is: test tones, or music made by other human beings who made judgments about the recording venue, miking, mixing, and mastering based on a multitude of who-knows-what playback devices? What does "fidelity" even mean in that situation? Working as a live sound engineer, I routinely isolate input channels ("solo" on a mixer) in my IEMs for various reasons and I can assure you that for sources that have a lot of acoustic output (horns, electric guitars, drums, etc) the microphone isn't picking up anything like what the source sounds like in the room. Isolation is better in the studio, of course, but they are using the same Shure SM57s on many of the same sources I am. After all those signals go through the audio production sausage factory, I defy anyone to say that a given target curve, flat or otherwise, is "right" for a given recording.
If people actually cared about precision sound they would spend most of their time, effort, and money on room treatment (or construction, with larger budgets). Mediocre speakers and electronics sound stunning in a proper room. But these things are a hassle and they aren't sexy so we see discussions about nonsense like cables and how many angels can dance on the head of a 110 dB SINAD DAC. Don't get me wrong, measurements are important tools if one has the knowledge and experience to gather and interpret the data. But I submit the hard ranking you propose above is a misapplication of the data. "Better" is in the ear of the beholder. But people should also be realistic about what they can actually hear, too. Most of these arguments are between semi-deaf old men, let's be honest.
(And yes you can measure that clarinet to a fare-thee-well. They've done it with Stradivarii violins for decades as part of efforts to replicate the sound. But the real question is why a Strad is the "best"--or why a Selmer Paris clarinet is "better" than a Bundy. It's a judgment call.)