My experiment is not scientific, but it gives me some clues about what I am looking for.
I can say that I am setting up a new system in a smaller room.
I have two preamps to test plus my Pre90 (which I do not love, but I am satisfied with) as a tester: I know that it measures very well:
the first is audibly hissing, you can easily hear a hiss from the speakers from the listening seat.
The second emits a very light hiss that you can only hear by putting your ears close to the speaker. So it is not perceptible from the listening seat.
The Topping is silent.
My consideration is the following. The first preamp is subjectively very pleasant, but in a small room, where you can clearly perceive its background hiss, it makes me wonder one thing: what do I lose in listening in terms of environment and micro details? the answer comes from the second preamplifier and the Topping: I lose the small environmental information, some clicks and clicks of the instruments, and who knows what else, which are probably cancelled by the background noise that however when the music starts obviously remains present.
Nothing dramatic, we are not talking about ground noise or particular crackles, but I think that this can be a testimony, on how the overall final result is affected in a certain way, when some device in the chain is clearly less performing and therefore cannot have record-breaking measures in terms of noise and distortion.
For the rest, from a musical/subjective point of view, it would be necessary to make a blind between the three, but doing it alone would not make much sense