Sean Olive and Dan Clark are presenting at the AES Show 2025 Long Beach in October 25 a new headphone target curve defined for the B&K 5128 and GRAS45CA-10 test fixtures:
A Preferred Headphone Target Curve Defined for the B&K 5128 and GRAS45CA-10 Test Fixtures
Saturday October 25, 2025 3:30pm - 4:00pm PDT 103B
The Harman around-ear (AE) and on-ear (OE) headphone target specifies a preferred frequency response using a GRAS 45CA test fixture with the older RA045 ear simulator and a custom pinna designed by Welti (2015) to better match human headphone leakage effects. This target curve is often misapplied to measurements made on other test fixtures with different acoustic transfer impedances, leading to errors and misinterpretations. We measured 27 headphones on the original test fixture and two newer ones, the B&K 5128 and GRAS 45 CA-10. From these measurements, a correct target curve can be calculated to account for fixture differences, enabling more accurate assessments. To validate the method listening tests were conducted using two headphones with low and high acoustic impedances, measured and equalized on three fixtures using the same fixture-specific target to evaluate sound similarity.
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