This is going to be quite complicated in translation, I'm French education
This is the input gain setting of the L70, which does not exist on the PRE90.
In low, the source can emit a signal up to 9.6Vrms without the preamp saturating, the gain between the incoming signal and the outgoing signal of the preamp is zero in unbalanced, and +6dB in balanced
The "standard value" for pro equipment between an unbalanced and balanced connection is often +10dB corresponding +/- to a voltage of 4.5Vrms, 0dB to +/-2.2Vrms. But +6dB becomes common with hifi equipment. This varies because of the third factor in correlation: the input/output impedances.
In balanced, the voltage is doubled: in fact, it goes from about -2.2Vrms to +2.2Vrms, the GND no longer corresponds to the negative pole but to 0Vrms and therefore to the ground (this is to avoid a floating voltage for example +1V to +5.5V and to allow the cancellation of parasitic currents with long distance cables)
In fact, in Low on the L70, we can consider that there is no gain unless we use an unbalanced source and a balanced output or that the volume can be pushed to +16dB like the PRE90 (there is a real gain of +10dB)
In high, the gain between the incoming signal and the outgoing signal of the preamp goes to +19.8dB (real gain13,8dB), therefore the source cannot emit a signal of more than 1.9Vrms otherwise the preamp saturates at the output.
The LOW or High setting of the preamp depends mainly on your sources. For example:
- with a D90SE set to 5V at the output and balanced connection => L70 in Low, if balanced connection to the B200 => B200 in Low, if unbalanced connection to B200 => B200 in high
- With a phono preamp and a very low voltage MC cell in unbalanced connection, Output voltage of about 1.2Vrms => L70 in high, if balanced connection to the B200 => B200 in Low, if unbalanced connection to B200 => B200 in high
There is a trick to connect an unbalanced input to a balanced input: connect the negative voltage to GND. In this case the signal is not amplified at all, and we get 0 to 2.2Vrms.
The B200 and LA90 are not equipped with an unbalanced input, this is the reason for the high gain