I expect KEF spent a lot of time figuring out how to make voicecoils of different diameters perform the same. That’s the secret sauce here. The fact that they’re driven independently also allows for non-dual opposed configurations, such as some manner of cardioid - think MartinLogan style endfire arrays. Another alternative is a 0.5-way - think something like an R3 with a back-firing woofer lowpassed lower than the front firing woofer. I don’t know if there are practical benefits to that, but it is a possible configuration.
Isobaric is the opposite. Basically Isobaric is an obsolete way to get deep bass in a small cabinet with weak motored woofers, throwing parts at the problem and trashing efficiency. The only advantage of Isobaric is halving-ish the cabinet volume required for a given bass cut off. The modern approach is to use a driver with a strong motor and get extension via EQ and big power.
I would be extremely surprised if KEF managed to get the drivers to measure the same or even that close with different voice coil diameters. I would love to be wrong, but I doubt its possible. You would need a bigger magnet to compensate for the lower MMS of the smaller VC, not to mention Le would be different, then if you ad windings to increase Le, you now have higher MMS, but longer xmax, then your driver will ring at a different frequency as its held at a different location on the cone..... and so on.... yea, cant see it.
If they are going cardioid, I am very interested indeed!
They have all the ingredients to try it, as
1) The company admitted some time ago that they ascribe to Toole's/Harman design philosophy/criteria.
2) cardioid may well be the next step as it extends pattern control lower.
3) They are one of the very few manufacturers that design and make their own drivers, and they are also some of the lowest distortion units available.
4) The coax drivers they use are technically superior in several ways over any current competition, no small feat! That took effort, and suggests they have some hungry, dedicated designers that have been given the freedom to do some real engineering.
5) They already make active speakers, which is half the battle with a dual opposed driver type cardioid design.
What remains to be known is the correlation to user preference with extending beam width to this low a frequency + what the ideal pattern width is exactly.
Having said this, my money is on it just being a typical dual opposed bass driver design, but it fits in a narrower cabinet and emits lower 2nd harmonics. Meh.