I think we can measure any sound the ear can pick up and a lot more, that sound waves are fully summarized in amplitude, frequency (and timing, but that’s basically frequency). So #1 is basically off the table. Furthermore, we have a pretty robust suite of measurements going way beyond a FR curve, as well as a ton of evidence that perceived differences tend to go away by the simple application of a blindfold. Finally, I think if this conversation keeps going this way, it belongs in the Measurements thread.(
@RickS) where you can see some of the assertions here relitigated
ad nauseam.