I recently posted a thread discussing why I hesitate to spend heavily on non-coaxial speakers. One of my main gripes is their often poor vertical dispersion. This got me curious: which non-coaxial designs actually offer the widest vertical dispersion?
If we look at good coaxial implementations (like those from Mofi, Genelec, or KEF), they often maintain a 60° or even 100° vertical sweet spot with no more than a 5 dB suckout (excluding the top of the treble, where narrowing dispersion is common anyway). Based on that, I decided to set a new benchmark for non-coaxial speakers: a minimum 60° vertical window with a maximum -5 dB drop (excluding the highest treble frequencies).
In my research, I’ve found a few design methods that help achieve this:
Edit: If we are being a bit forgiving, the Neumann KH 80 almost qualifies; it only dips slightly past the -5 dB mark (reaching about -6 dB) briefly around 2 kHz and 7 kHz. We see a similar behavior with the Ascilab F6B(s), which briefly dips at 1.2 kHz and 1.5 kHz. The Ascilab A6B and C6B perform slightly worse, the Ascilab C5B performs the best out of that bunch, because of the smaller woofer?
If we look at good coaxial implementations (like those from Mofi, Genelec, or KEF), they often maintain a 60° or even 100° vertical sweet spot with no more than a 5 dB suckout (excluding the top of the treble, where narrowing dispersion is common anyway). Based on that, I decided to set a new benchmark for non-coaxial speakers: a minimum 60° vertical window with a maximum -5 dB drop (excluding the highest treble frequencies).
In my research, I’ve found a few design methods that help achieve this:
- Lower Crossover Points: Pushing the crossover frequency lower widens the vertical sweet spot. (Ascilab is a notable recent example of this, though spoiler alert: they still don't quite meet my criteria).
- Smaller Dedicated Midrange Drivers: Using a smaller midrange driver—or minimizing the size difference between drivers—widens the vertical window.
- Overlapping/Integrated Waveguides: Blending or physically overlapping the waveguide over the mid/woofer expands the vertical sweet spot. A great example of this approach is the Perlisten A-Series. While I haven't seen Spinorama data for them yet, I suspect they’d pass the test, especially since the Meyer Sound ULTRA-X22 (which uses a similar overlapping layout) misses my criteria by just a hair.
- Monoprice (Monolith THX series): Though the upper treble does get a bit narrow.
- Topping MA4: This is probably the best example I’ve found.(although the measurement is made by the manufacturer themself) It maintains an impressive 60-70° sweet spot, likely because it utilizes almost every design method listed above without going to the physical extremes of the Perlisten A-Series.
Edit: If we are being a bit forgiving, the Neumann KH 80 almost qualifies; it only dips slightly past the -5 dB mark (reaching about -6 dB) briefly around 2 kHz and 7 kHz. We see a similar behavior with the Ascilab F6B(s), which briefly dips at 1.2 kHz and 1.5 kHz. The Ascilab A6B and C6B perform slightly worse, the Ascilab C5B performs the best out of that bunch, because of the smaller woofer?
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